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THE DETERMINANTS ON COST OF DEBT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Wira Wijaya Gea; Suwinto Johan
Business and Entrepreneurial Review Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.291 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/ber.v21i2.10711

Abstract

The manufacturing industry is the biggest contributor to the gross domestic product of Indonesia. The cost of debt is one of the factors for manufacturing companies in carrying out their operations. Lowering the cost of debt could attract manufacturing companies to raise funds through debt that will help the companies generate profit. This research figures out the impact of factors that may affect the cost of debt. This study is quantitative research that uses multiple regression as statistical analysis to test the hypotheses by using E-views 10 as a tool. The data population is manufacturing firms in Indonesia and samples are manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2015-2019. The results show that institutional ownership, debt to equity ratio, and interest coverage ratio impact the cost of debt. While managerial ownership, firm size, and return on assets do not impact the cost of debt.
DETERMINANT EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN EMERGING MARKET Suwinto Johan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2500.59 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jmpj.v12i2.4658

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the determinants of non-bank financial institution efficiency. The non-bank financial industry is one of the main contributors to Indonesia economic growth during the last 15 years. The non-bank financial industry will the consumer finance company industry. The panel data used in this research is from 2001-2016.The non-bank financial industry is also measured as one the fastest raising industries in the last 16 years. Thesixmain financial ratios and related industry alliance impact the determinants of finance companies’ efficiency. The financial ratios are firm size, capital structure, equity, asset ratio, income to total assets and cost to total assets. The empirical results show that the determinants of non-bank financial institution are income to total assets and cost to total assets. 
Examining the causal relationship of entrepreneurial ecosystem and process: New contribution from an emerging economy Dedi Kurniawan; Agus Sofian Eka Hidayat; Suwinto Johan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.817 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jmpj.v14i1.8146

Abstract

Existing literature on entrepreneurial ecosystems mostly ignores empirical research on the causal relationship between entrepreneurial ecosystems and their outputs. Therefore, this study examined the causal relationship of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on opportunity recognition, exploitation, and venture growth as its ecosystem outputs. This is quantitative research with the survey method. The study population is startup actors in Indonesia, consisting of owners, chief executive officers, and managers. The accidental sampling method with rigid screening questions was applied and questionnaires were distributed online through social media and messaging apps. The questionnaire was prepared using the Multi-dimensional Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Scale (MEES) to determine the ecosystem construct. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques in the AMOS application. The result showed that the entrepreneurial ecosystem significantly affects opportunity recognition, exploitation, and venture growth. This fills the gap in this research and helps decision-makers in facilitating a better entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Webinar On Business Sustainability During The Covid-19 Pandemic For University Students and Public Suwinto Johan; Sarah Novalina Sipayung; Chesy Conysia Fitri Safa'at; Muslih Abdillah
To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/tomaega.v5i3.1205

Abstract

The pandemic has posed many challenges for companies to survive. As a result, many layoffs of workers. Layoffs and company bankruptcies have been common during the pandemic. Many businesses face business sustainability. The main objective of this activity is to provide knowledge about the issues of international business sustainability facing every part of the world today, namely about the impact of Covid-19 and its impact on business. This activity focuses on one of the industries most affected, namely aviation. Flights were directly impacted by Covid-19 starting in early 2020 when many airlines had their flights suspended due to social restrictions and quarantine policies, making it difficult for airlines to maintain cash flow with the decline in the number of flights both domestically and internationally. One of the cases where international companies need to maintain the sustainability of their business. In this activity, international business continuity management students will gain knowledge about how airlines are impacted by Covid-19, and how they deal with these issues to sustain the business themselves. This training method is in the form of a webinar method, where speakers share experiences.
Pelatihan Hukum Bisnis Kepada Pimpinan Lembaga Keuangan Suwinto Johan; Ariawan Gunadi; Indah Siti Aprilia; Gunardi Lie
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v5i3.1637

Abstract

Abstract: Business actors need information regarding the implications of the latest laws and regulations for their business activities. Many companies have carried out corporate action activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This corporate action requires approval from creditors, especially bank financial institutions. Bank leaders need knowledge of regulations and the implications of each regulation on decisions to be taken. This training provides information on new regulations, including the Job Creation Law, Information and Electronic Transaction Law, and the proposed Personal Data Protection (PDP Law. The training is conducted using the webinar method in order to reach bank leaders throughout Indonesia. The results of this webinar have enriched the knowledge of bank leaders regarding the laws and regulations, especially their implications for the banking business. Keywords: corporate action; business law; banking  Abstrak: Pelaku usaha memerlukan informasi mengenai implikasi peraturan perundang-undangan terbaru terhadap kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Banyak perusahaan telah melakukan kegiatan aksi korporasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Aksi korporasi ini memerlukan persetujuan dari pada kreditor, khususnya lembaga keuangan bank. Para pimpinan bank memerlukan pengetahuan mengenai peraturan dan implikasi setiap peraturan terhadap keputusan yang akan diambil. Pelatihan ini memberikan informasi mengenai peraturan yang baru, di antaranya UU CK, UU ITE, dan rencana UU PDP. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode webinar agar dapat menjangkau para pimpinan bank yang berada di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil webinar ini telah memperkaya pengetahuan para pimpinan bank terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terutama implikasinya terhadap bisnis perbankan.Kata Kunci: aksi korporasi; hukum bisnis; perbankan.
Pelatihan Memulai Usaha Rintisan untuk Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Suwinto Johan; Erika Victoria; Cyntia Fallen
Vivabio: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): VIVABIO:Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.v4i2.40980

Abstract

Keinginan mahasiswa untuk menjadi wirausaha telah meningkat pesat. Keinginan ini sejalan dengan pertumbuhan usaha rintisan yang berbasis teknologi dan kemudahan berusaha di Indonesia. Namun, hal ini telah menjadi tantangan bagi para mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan impian menjadi wirausaha. Mahasiswa harus mencari sendiri dan jatuh bangun dalam membangun usaha rintisan. Banyak mahasiswa yang ingin menjadi wirausaha, namun tidak tahu memulai dari tahapan mana. Banyak pertanyaan mahasiswa menanyakan bagaimana memulai usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membagikan pengalaman dan pendampingan kepada para mahasiswa yang ingin menjadi wirausaha. PKM ini juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi potensi risiko kegagalan mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha. Dengan banyak mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha maka ekonomi Indonesia akan bertumbuh dan membuka lapangan kerja. PKM ini mengundang salah satu usaha rintisan di bidang kuliner yang bertumbuh pesat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penyampaian dilakukan dengan Webinar. Kegiatan ini menghasikan pengetahuan tambahan bagi para mahasiswa dalam memulai usaha rintisan selama pandemi. Para mahasiswa memperoleh pengetahuan bahwa ide kreatitif seorang wirausaha menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam dunia bisnis. Pada masa pandemi, bisnis tetap dapat berkembang. Ide kreatif wirausaha sangat diperlukan bagi mahasiswa yang ingin menjadi wirausaha.
Is leasing a debt? According to suspension of debt payment obligations law Suwinto Johan
Borobudur Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/burrev.6694

Abstract

Every company wants to grow and in order to achieve that, a company needs funding. There are various ways for a company to get funding, be it external or internal. One alternative form of funding is leasing. Leasing is the rental of production equipment by the company (lessee) to the lessor. The company should pay rental fees. Leasing has several advantages over loan financing. The rental fee will be charged at the company's expense. As for loans from financial institutions, only interest costs are charged as fees. This study examines the status of leasing or leasing in companies experiencing bankruptcy. This study uses a normative legal method associated with the company's capital structure theory. This study concludes that the lease is not part of the debt. A lease is a form of a rental contract. Leases do not have a record as a debt on the company's balance sheet. In addition, the guarantee or production equipment leased is the property of the lessor or the lessor. The company does not have the right to own the machines until it is fully paid off. Unpaid rent that is past due can be included in an expense bill like any other expense.
What Could ASEAN Learn about Bankruptcy Law from ASEAN Partner Countries, China and Japan? Suwinto Johan; Amad Sudiro; Ariawan Gunadi
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 8 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v8i3.3692

Abstract

By 2021, Japan will have the third-largest economy in the world, behind China, which is currently the world's second-largest economy. China accounts for 17.9% of the global gross domestic product (GDP), while Japan accounts for 5.4 percent. In 2022, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Asia Pacific countries, such as Australia, will establish the RECP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), becoming the world's largest free trade area cooperative bloc. On the other hand, it brings within several investment risks. Undertakings succumbing in the financial hardships or financial default will be manifested. Diverse legal systems result in different approaches to resolving defaulted businesses. For businesspeople, this disparity in the legal system creates legal uncertainty. The goal of this study is to describe how the bankruptcy system works in RCEP member countries and what ASEAN nations may do to improve their bankruptcy laws. The normative legal method is used in this study. This method compares the legal systems of the top ASEAN countries and other RCEP members. This analysis concludes that ASEAN bankruptcy legislation can be improved by using current systems from other ASEAN and RCEP nations. When faced with bankruptcy, the consistency of regulations is supposed to give legal certainty for corporate actors. This will also provide investors from other countries with a sense of security.
METAVERSE AND ITS IMPLICATION IN LAW AND BUSINESS Suwinto Johan
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Volume: 10/Nomor2/Oktober/2022
Publisher : Doctor of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jhp.10.2.153-166

Abstract

We hear that the future world is the world of the Metaverse. Metaverse is a virtual space created by digital versions of various aspects of life. This study aims to examine the function of law in the metaverse world. This study uses a normative juridical method. This study concludes that the metaverse world still requires the implementation of different laws. The current laws and regulations need to make implementation adjustments in the metaverse world. The change from the real world to the virtual world is like how communication in the real world becomes digital communication that we are experiencing. Adjustments to human behavior must be accompanied by adjustments to the governing regulations. State boundaries become fictitious, and applicable laws do not recognize state and government boundaries.
Penggantian Direksi oleh Pemegang Saham Baru Setelah Akuisisi Berdasarkan Undang Undang Perseroan Terbatas Suwinto Johan; Dativa Averina Santie
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v6i2.110

Abstract

The dismissal or replacement of a company's board of directors has become a frequently discussed thing in the business world. A new shareholder replaces the board of directors or the shareholder rejects the board of directors' accountability report as a reason for the replacement of the board of directors. The Board of Directors is an important part of a company. This study aims to discuss the position of directors, the process of dismissal or replacement of directors, and compensation due to directors been replaced. This study uses a normative juridical method. This study concluded that the directors are organs of the company not workers in the company. The relationship between directors and companies is based on the Limited Liability Company Law, the Capital Market Law, and the Anti-Monopoly and Business Competition Law. This relationship does not refer to the Labor Act. The position and process of replacing the board of directors based on the Limited Liability Company Law. Fired directors may receive compensation as stipulated in the agreement between the board of directors and the company. The Company can be represented by the board of commissioners as agreed in the General Meeting of Shareholders.