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Journal : Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics

Analysis Grounding System as Building Equipment Security Udayana University Denpasar I G. N. Janardana; W. Arta Wijaya; Cok Gede Indra Partha; N. Budiastra
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JEEI (September 2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2017.v01.i02.p03

Abstract

Grounding system is one of the components in building equipment security. To fulfill the operational continuity of electronic equipment in Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Denpasar, a grounding system with a ground resistance of ? 3 ohms is required to be installed. The aim of this study is to find out the characteristics of grounding system to secure the equipment in the building around the research location, with ground resistance of ? 3 ohms and it is expected to be beneficial to use as a reference in grounding system installation as well as. According to the measurement results at the research location, it is found that the soil resistance value is equal to 0.23 ohms, where the soil resistivity (?) is 28.89 Ohm-meters. There are some results analysis obtained in ground resistance value of ? 3 Ohm. Those are 1) grounding system type 1 rod where minimal depth installation of the electrode is 14 meters with ground resistance value of 2.6751 ohms; 2) grounding system type two rod with s < L, it is obtained that each depth is 8 meters with distance of 2 meters between electrodes, where the ground resistance value is 2.4940 ohms. In the installation of two electrodes with s > L, it is gained that the depth of each electrode is 6 meters where the distance between the electrodes is 8 meters and the ground resistance value is 2.8718 ohms. By applying the plates type grounding system with 3 meters in length, 1 meter in width, and 2 meters in installation depth is gained 2.8431 ohms ground resistance value. Furthermore, by applying grid type grounding system with 2 meters in length h = 2,5 meters in depth, A = 4 meters in width and the total length of the electrode diameter 1 cm is 504 meters, it is obtained 2.0978 ohms ground resistance value.
Master Installation Design And Transformer Need Analysis in Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Denpasar IGN Janardana; Wayan Arta Wijaya
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JEEI (February 2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2020.v04.i01.p05

Abstract

Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, PB. Sudirman Denpasar has 5 building units (buildings A, B, C, D, AF). Currently the AF building is undergoing renovation and is planned to be on 4 floors. The entire building will be equipped with the installation of 2 elevator units. The construction of the two new buildings and the installation of the 2 elevator units caused new problems of electricity shortages, changes in safety settings, unbalanced loads, and changes in the size of the main cable and the needs of the transformer and its capacity. The AF building and building A are supplied from sources on the transformer which are joined with other faculties, while Buildings B, C, D and E are fed by one transformer No. 124303818 with a capacity of 160 kVA. The plan to build an Alumni Building does not yet have electricity. Based on the analysis of the design, the total amount of power needed in all buildings in the Sudirman Denpasar Faculty of Engineering is the result of the AF Building planning = 134,280 watts, the Alumni Building planning results (building area and building functions are considered equal = 134,280 watts), so the total needs power to the two buildings = 271 560 Watt with a load deviation of 65%, then 0.65 x 271 560 W = 176 514 Watt. Then the total power requirement of the entire building is 259,340 watts. The measurement result of Cos ? 0.92, then P (kVA) = 281,891,3043 Ampere = 281,8913 kVA. So that the transformer needs that must be prepared by the Faculty of Engineering to meet the power requirements at the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University Denpasar with 80% transformer efficiency is a 350 kVA transformer with a placement position around the Faculty of Engineering area
Coral Rock Thickness Grounding System Switchyard Substation In Clay IGN Janardana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JEEI (July 2023)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The grounding of the equipment at the substation switchyard location is given a layer of coral about 10 cm above the ground surface to reduce the tension difference on the ground surface and increase the resistance of the human feet around it. The purpose of this study was to determine the thickness of the coral in the grounding system of switchyard equipment in clay. This research analysis method calculates the results of the coral thickness value to achieve the step voltage and touch voltage values ??according to the IEEE Std 80-2013 standard so that it can provide safety for the equipment and people around it. The results of this study are that the thickness of the coral 0.15 meters produces a touch voltage value = 150.3675 volts (dry conditions) and 148.63 volts (wet conditions) and the step voltage is the smallest and best with a value = 206.83 volts ( dry conditions) and 163.98 volts (wet conditions when compared to the thickness of the coral 0.08 meters to 0.14 meters, so it is concluded that the thickness of the coral is best to be installed at the substation on clay of 0.15 meters is good when the soil and coral are wet or dry, so that it has an impact on the function of the grounding system to function properly and safely for equipment and humans. Keywords— Coral, Earthing, Clay.
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