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UPAYA TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA MELALUI EDUKASI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 DI SEKOLAH
Muflih, Silviana Aprilia V, Endang Nurul S, Fajarina Lathu A,
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Strategi Mempertahankan Kualitas Penelitian dan Publikasi di Era Pandemi
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
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Surat Keputusan Bersama empat menteri pada tahun 2020 memperbolehkan kegiatan belajar di sekolah mulai Tahun 2021. Presiden Joko Widodo dalam pidatonya berharap pemberian vaksinasi terhadap tenaga pendidik serta dapat menjadikan belajar tatap muka di sekolah dilakukan pada Juli 2021. Pembukaan sekolah di tengah pandemic dapat menimbulkan masalah pada keselamatan murid, guru dan staf dari virus covid-19. Dan memungkinkan munculnya klaster penularan baru yaitu klaster sekolah. Perlu dilakukan dengan matang, mitigasi kesiapsiagaan sekolah dalam pencegaha penularan covid19 perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya klaster sekolah. Anakanak SD yang cenderung mengabaikan protokol kesehatan jika tanpa pengawasan, sehingga perlu ada pengawasan ketat dalam melakukan protocol kesehatan. Tujuan Pengabdian ini yaitu untuk Peningkatkan pengetahuan melalui upaya edukasi Pencegahan Penularan COVID 19 di Sekolah SD Negeri di Kecamatan Ngemplak melalui Edukasi tentang pencegahan penularan COVID 19 kepada mitra, melalui kepala sekolah SD Negeri di Kecamatan Ngemplak. Hasil yang didapat dari edukasi yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dari level pengetahuan terbatas ke pengetahuan baik. Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan COVID 19 di Sekolah efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam upaya tanggap darurat bencana Penularan COVID 19 di Sekolah.
Vector control Aedes sp. during pandemic COVID-19
Nur Alvira;
Eka Silvia Saputri;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani;
Rizky Erwanto;
Venny Vidayanti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20924
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia, the government also faces another health problem, namely dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The routine activities of the dengue management system have been significantly curtailed as government authorities concentrate more on containing the transmission of the COVID-19. This study aimed to describe vector control Aedes sp. during pandemic COVID-19, such as community activities in controlling breeding places, area risk, vector density and the determinant factors. This study was a community-based cross-sectional survey involving 136 households in the endemic area of Gondokusuman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was performed through simple and multiple logistic regression tests. Vector control for Aedes sp. breeding places during pandemic COVID-19 in the community are still low; the high level of vector density proves this based on House Index (HI): 44.1%, container index (CI): 57.4%, and Breteau Index (BI): 213.2%. This district is also at high risk to be the breeding places of Aedes sp. based on maya index (MI): 64.7%. The determinant factor that affects this condition is the lack of support by health workers/cadres during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kombinasi Senam Mata dan Pemberian Kencur Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Mata Lelah Pada Penjahit
Adi Sucipto;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani;
Nurrohmah Nurrohmah
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/interest.v9i2.214
Background: Eye fatigue is often referred to as eye strain or asthenopia. Eye fatigue can be caused by work that requires high focus such as sewing. One of the symptoms of eye fatigue is eye pain. The World Health Organization (WHO) records that the incidence of asthenopia (tired eyes) in the world is an average of 75% per year. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a combination therapy between eye exercise and giving kencur (aromatic ginger/Kaempferia galanga) on the pain level of eye fatigue. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental research design with pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group. The research samples were selected using a Non-Probability Sampling technique with a consecutive sampling method. The number of samples selected was 36, they were divided into the experiment group and the control group. Therapy is given once. Bivariate analysis was performed using Wilcoxon test, paired t-test and independent t-test. The research instrument used was the NRS pain scale. Results: The experiment group’s pre-posttest pain scales were 5.06 and 2.78. The control group’s pre-posttest pain scales were 4.50 and 4.00. The bivariate test results of the pre-posttest pain scale of the experiment group and the control group showed p values = 0.000 and 0.001. The results of the bivariate test on the posttest between the experimental group and the control group showed p value = 0.028. Conclusion: Combination of eye exercise and giving kencur has been scientifically proven to reduce eye fatigue better than just eye exercise.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Muflih Muflih;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i03.p13
Populasi anak usia sekolah adalah bagian dari kelompok yang rentan sakit terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga penting diberikan intervensi keperawatan dengan tepat sesuai masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbaikan pemeliharaan kesehatan pada agregat anak usia sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah action research. Pendataan masalah kesehatan dilakukan secara online dengangoogle form. Intervensi keperawatan diberikan secara semi daring kombinasi dengan google meet berisi tentang pendidikan kesehatan sikat gigi dan cuci tangan, pengajaran kelompok, dan pendidikan kesehatan videoterkait bahaya alkohol dan rokok. Instrumen evaluasi yang digunakan adalah pengetahuan: promosi kesehatan, dan perilaku patuh: aktivitas yang disarankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa outcome pengetahuan: promosi kesehatann meningkat dari rerata level 2 (pengetahuan terbatas) ke level 4 (pengetahuan banyak), dan outcome perilaku patuh: aktivitas yang disarankan meningkat dari level 2 (jarang menunjukan) ke level 4 (sering menunjukan). Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwaada perbaikan kemampuan pemeliharaan kesehatan anak usia sekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19 setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan komunitas berbasai semi daring.
Comparison between the QRMA Measurement with the Anamnesis and the Capillary Blood Glucose Test
Muflih Muflih;
Suwarsi Suwarsi;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): OCTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i2.6154
ABSTRACTIntroduction: The examination of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) can be done by reviewing their complaints and through a capillary blood glucose level test to determine the value of their Random Blood Glucose Level. QRMA (Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer) is claimed to be able to check the patient’s bodily condition (including blood glucose) with an accuracy of 85%. The purpose of this study was to verify the validity of the QRMA tool and its accuracy by comparing the results of the anamnesis and the examination conducted using the capillary blood glucose test method.Methods: The research method used was a cross-sectional design. The total sample consisted of 44 respondents in the working area of the Community Health Centers in Yogyakarta with the risk factor being blood sugar level instability. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The main variable in this study was the value of the blood sugar level measured based on the coefficient value of the QRMA tool and the value of Random Blood Glucose obtained through the capillary blood glucose test.Results: The blood glucose value was not correlated significantly with the coefficient value of QRMA. The value of blood glucose when examined alongside the result of the respondent's anamnesis showed there to be a significant difference. The value of the QRMA coefficient when examined against the results from the history of the respondents showed no significant difference. Linear regression showed that the variables of height, body weight, and IMT had a correlation with the QRMA coefficient value.Conclusion: The QRMA tool was not able to provide a picture of the actual condition of the blood glucose level of the respondents when compared with the results of the anamnesis and the blood glucose value from the capillary blood glucose test. Non-invasive health measurement devices such as QRMA are not used by nurses as a standard for determining the health status of DM patients.
Hubungan Persepsi Pasien Tentang Empati Perawat Dengan Kepuasaan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD SlemanYogyakarta
Nur Hafni Hasim;
Induniasih Induniasih;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/caring.v7i1.308
The patient's perception of the nurse's empathy attitude is a personal view of something which is a process of realizing something object or condition through the use of all sensory devices. Patient perception is important because perception is often used to assess the quality or quality of health services. The level of patient satisfaction which is the output of this perception can be used to evaluate service quality. The purpose of knowing the relationship between patients' perceptions of empathy nurses and patient satisfaction in Class III hospitalization in Sleman Hospital. The method in this study is a non-analytic descriptive experiment with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 324 patients with 147 samples selected based on accidental sampling with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Analyzed by Spearman rank analysis. The results showed that patients' perceptions of empathy nurses were in a good category (75.6%). Patient satisfaction about empathy nurses was in the satisfied category (86.4%). The results of the Spearman Rank test show the correlation coefficient (rho) of 0.688 with significant value (?) of 0,000, smaller than the significant level of 0.05 (? <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between patient perceptions about empathy for nurses and patient satisfaction.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Alvian Merza Radi Putra;
Melania Wahyuningsih;
Fajarina Lathu
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru
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DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v9i1.74
Diarrhea normally happens in children because of their weak resistance, they are susceptible to digestive tract infection. One of the factors that causes diarrhea in children is complementary feeding. Mothers’ role in complementary feeding is very important, mothers’ carefulness in complementary feeding will prevent digestive problems in children. This study aimed to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge about complementary feeding and diarrhea incidence in children aged 6-24 months at Pugeran, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This was a quantitative observational analytic research with a cross sectional design. The population were 41 mothers who have children aged 6-24 months in July 2019 in Pugeran Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The samples were selected using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. Result showed that there were 28 mothers who had good knowledge (68.3%), whereas 13 mothers had sufficient knowledge (31.7%). There were 12 children (29.3%) who didn’t experience diarrhea with the last three months. The resulted p-value was higher than 0.05, namely 0.419. There was no correlation between mothers’ knowledge about complementary feeding and diarrhea incidence in children aged 6-24 months at Pugeran Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Kombinasi Puding Daun Binahong Dan Accupressure Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru
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DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v10i1.92
Hypertension is one of the most common medical disorders, associated with an increased incidence of death. The Integrated Survey of Diseases in Puskesmas and Hospitals shows that hypertension is a common disease. It is necessary to take control measures through the management of Binahong processed products combined with acupressure. This study aims to scientifically prove the effect of the combination of Binahong Pudding and Accupressure on blood pressure. This type of research was a quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test research designs without control. The research was conducted in July 2019 at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. with a sample of 44, selected using consecutive sampling. Respondents were given binahong pudding and accupressure for 7 days. Blood pressure was measured using a Digital Tensimeter. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. Blood pressure before intervention was 144.75 / 90.75 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 1.77687. In the post test, the blood pressure was 132 / 85.5 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 0.87067. The p-value is 0.000 <0.05 for both systolic and diastolic blood pressures.The combination of Binahong Pudding and Accupressure has been scientifically proven reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta
TERAPI HUMOR MENURUNKAN CEMAS HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Bunga Minati;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani;
Mohamad Judha
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN DAN SAINS (JKS)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa
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Latar Belakang: Hospitalisasi dapat mengakibatkan anak mengalami cemas. Cemas yang berkepanjangan dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang, proses penyembuhan dan trauma sehingga dibutuhkan terapi menurunkan cemas salah satunya humor. Humor mengandung muatan emosi positif yang dapat menyebabkan turunnya tegangan (tension) serta berkurangnya perasaan cemas (anxiety). Dari studi pendahuluan pada 4 orang anak, ketakutan kepada perawat atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya sebanyak 2 orang, kurang koordinasi 1 anak dan gelilsah 1 anak Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh terapi humor terhadap penurunan cemas hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre test dan post test control group sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 yang berusia 3-6 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Cemas diukur menggunkan Spence Children Anxiety Rating Scale Parent dan SOP humor menonton film kartun Shaun The Sheep diberikan selama 15-20 sebanyak 2 kali. Cemas hospitalisasi dianalisa dengan wilcoxon test dan mann whitney test. Hasil: Rata-rata cemas hospitalisasi pada kelompok intervensi sebelum 43,40 dan sesudah 27,93 dengan p value 0,001. Rata-rata cemas hospitalisasi pada kelompok kontrol sebelum 45,73 dan sesudah 48,40 p value 0,020. Terdapat perbedaan cemas pada dua kelompok setelah terapi yaitu p value 0,001. Kesimpulan: terapi humor terbukti menurunkan cemas hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah.
The Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing as Effective Procedures in Reducing the Stress Levels on Older People
Rizky Erwanto;
Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press
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DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2018.6(1).42-48
The world population and proportion of elderly people at present are increasing. The increasing population of the elderly people needs special attention because elderly people included in the group of a population at risk. A population at risk is the group with certain characteristics that able to generate health issues. The changes in physical capability are able to influence the entire body’s functions and capabilities. One of the occurring changes is the aging process embodied as psychosocial changes. The psychosocial changes also able to induce a stress in elderly people. One of the complementary and alternative nursing management is through the therapies of a progressive muscle relaxation and a deep breathing. Progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing do not cause side effects, do not require additional cost, and can be performed individually as well as do not require routine training from the instructor, able to reduce the heart rate and able to relax the body. These interventions can be done by nurses or caregivers in service institutions or nursing home which performed in accordance with the determined SOP (Standard Operational Procedure). This research is aimed to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing to reduce the stress on elderly people in the Hanna Nursing Home Yogyakarta. There were 40 elderly people who live in Hanna Nursing Home involved in this study. This research method was a Quasi Experimental design with pre and post test without control group design. The sample tehcnique in this study was quota sampling which considers either inclusive or exclusive criteria. The instrument of the study was DASS instrument to measure the stress levels of elderly people. The measurement results of the stress function of elderly people through the utilization of DASS show that there was a decline of mean value in about 4.4 points. From the paired t-test, 0.000 p-values were acquired. The results of the bivariate test by using the DASS instrument showed that the interventions of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing in reducing the stress of elderly people in Hanna Nursing Home Yogyakarta were effective. Keywords: the progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, stress, elderly people