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Pelaksanaan Comprehensive Health School Model (CHSM) Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Endang Nurul Syafitri; Sindi Fazri Fatmasari
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i1.164

Abstract

The Joint Decree of four ministers allows face-to-face learning in 2021. The opening of schools during a pandemic can lead to school clusters. So it is necessary to identify the prevention of COVID 19 transmission in schools with the Comprehensive Health School Model approach. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of CHMS for the prevention of COVID-19 in schools. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the State Elementary School in Ngemplak District is 22 with total sampling. The Comprehensive Health School Model is a series of activities carried out by schools in terms of the Social and Physical Environment, Teaching and Learning, Health School Policy, Partnership, and Services to prevent the transmission of COVID 19 in schools. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results show that all schools can carry out teaching and learning components, school health policies, and partnership services. In the social and physical environment components, three sub-variables have not been implemented, namely the physical environment where windows and ventilation are still open, the distance from the bench in the office is at least 1 m and there is no room disinfectant available. It can be concluded that all State Elementary Schools in Ngemplak Sleman District have implemented all components of the Comprehensive Health School Model except the Physical Environment. So that it can be recommended for public elementary schools to carry out three sub-variables that have not been implemented and the
Reduction of stress and blood pressure with meditation therapy in elderly groups in balai pelayanan sosial tresna werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta Fajarina Lathu A
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.372 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v1i1.941

Abstract

Stress in elderly institution residents is an interesting phenomenon to study. Sustained stress in the elderly can be harmful and cause mental and physical health problems. Hypertension is one of the physical health problems that can result from stress. Nursing Intervention Classification 2013 recommends the use of Meditation Therapy to address the problem. Meditation is a self-directed exercise to relax and calm the mind, besides that meditation is an easy and inexpensive activity. This certainly provides benefits for the institution in caring for the elderly. Less information on meditation therapy, challenging nurses to perform scientific verification.Scientific proof of reduced stress and blood pressure in elderly groups at the Balap Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta This research is a quasy experiment with pretest and posttest with control group. The treatment group was given meditation therapy for 7 times a week, while the control group was not given treatment. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Stress measurement using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and blood pressure were measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. The stress in intervention group of elderly after being treated results decreased by 1.8, whereas in the control group it increased by 0.029. The systole blood pressure in the intervention group of elderly decreased 6.257 mmHg and 0.457 mmHg in the control group. When the elderly diastole blood pressure in the intervention group experienced an average decrease of 3.4 mmHg, while in the control group it increased by 1.057 mmHg. Conclusion: Meditation therapy is significant for reducing stress and blood pressure in the elderly at the Balai Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta
Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Genggam Jari Menurunkan Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Adi Sucipto; Indrianingsih
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v12i1.311

Abstract

The number of people with joint pain in the world reaches 355 million. The prevalence of joint pain in the elderly comes from 55-64 years aged group is 15.5%, age 65-74 years as much as 18.6%, and age 75 years and over as much as 18.9%. The elderly in Kebonharjo Village reported joint pain, namely 60-74 years old. Joint pain can interfere with activity. Joint pain management can solved by non-pharmacological methods such as progressive muscle relaxation therapy and finger gripping. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and finger gripping on joint pain in the elderly in the village of Kebonharjo. This is a quantitative study and quasi-experimental two-group pre-test and post-test control group design. The sampling technique used a random sampling of 20 respondents for the intervention group and 20 respondents for the control group. The research instrument used a questionnaire, a combination of therapies of progressive muscle relaxation and finger gripping with expert validity tests, and observation sheets. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed joint pain in the control group obtained a pre-value of 3.50 and post value of 4.00. Joint pain in the intervention group with a value of pre-4.00 and post-3.00. The results of the pretest of the control and intervention group obtained P-Value = 0.317 and P-Value <0.001. The posttest difference test between the control and intervention group is P-value = 0.003. The combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and finger gripping has been scientifically proven to reduce joint pain in the elderly in the village of Kebonharjo.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCLE STRENGTH AND STRESS IN THE ELDERLY IN BANJAR SAMU, SINGAPADU KALER, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR, BALI. Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Rizky Erwanto; I Made Setia Suryawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 9 No 2 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v9i2.667

Abstract

One of the disorders in the elderly is stress. The stress elderly will have an impact on health. Stress elderly can arise because in the elderly there are changes in body composition, muscles, bones, and joints. The preliminary study showed that from 6 elderly, all elderly experienced a decrease in leg muscle strength. 2 elderly experienced mild stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between muscle strength and stress in the elderly in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. This research is non-experimental quantitative research with an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was the elderly, as many as 46 elderly. It used the total sampling technique. Data collection tools using a questionnaire and chair stand test. Data analysis used Fisher Exact analysis. The statistical test of the relationship between muscle strength and stress showed a p-value of 0.009 <0.05. The majority of the elderly have abnormal muscle strength, namely 33 people or 71.7%, the majority of the elderly have normal stress levels, namely 33 people or 71.7%. There is a significant relationship between muscle strength and stress in the elderly in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. Keywords: Elderly; Muscle strength; Stress
REDUCING THE NUMBER OF SMOKING THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION AND SEFT THERAPY IN THE PADUKUHAN KARANGSARI Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Endang Nurul Syafitri; Ametkabal K. Luturmas
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v10i01.717

Abstract

There is a tendency to start smoking at a younger age. The number of teenage smokers in the world is 30%. In Indonesia, smokers aged 10-18 are 9.1%. In Yogyakarta, 1129 male students were smokers. Karangsari Padukuhan shows 27.5% of teenagers smoking. There is a lot of evidence that shows the bad effects of smoking so that it requires intervention. Interventions that can be given are to provide health education about the dangers of smoking and SEFT therapy. This research method is quasy experimental quantitative research. This research was conducted in Karangsari Elementary School. The data collection time is October, 2022. The sample in this study was selected from an affordable population using the purposive sampling method. The number of samples studied in this study was 30 adolescents. The measuring instrument uses the questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon. The average number of cigarettes per day is 4.3. After giving the intervention showed 3.43. The value of α shows 0.000, which means that there is an effect of providing health education about the dangers of smoking and SEFT therapy with the number of cigarettes daily. The conclusion of this study is that health education and SEFT therapy are scientifically proven to reduce the number of cigarettes
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PHBS DI RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DI PEDUKUHAN WONOCATUR BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Nurisra Mirati; Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Suwarsi Suwarsi
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 4 No 1 (2017): JANUARY 2017
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v4i1.69

Abstract

Kejadian DBD erat kaitannya dengan masalah Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat rumah tangga diantaranya menggunakan air bersih, kebersihan jamban dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Kejadian DBD di Desa Banguntapan pada tahun 2014 terdapat 41 kasus, dari 7 keluarga yang diwawancara didapatkan 3 sudah mengetahui tentang indikator PHBS di rumah tangga namun 4 belum, 3 keluarga masih berperilaku buruk dalam pencegahan DBD. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS di rumah tangga dengan pencegahan penyakit DBD di Pedukuhan Wonocatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel 100 KK menggunakan purposive samplingg dan dianalisis chi square dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan keluarga sama besar masuk dalam kategori baik dan kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 50 keluarga atau 50,0% dan perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 51 orang atau 51,0% dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 sehingga didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan PHBS dirumah tangga dengan pencegahan penyakit DBD di Pedukuhan Wonocatur. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat  pengetahuan PHBS dirumah tangga dengan pencegahan penyakit DBD di Pedukuhan Wonocatur. Kata Kunci : Demam berdarah Dengue, Pengetahuan, PHBS di Rumah Tangga
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN BERNYANYI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) PADA SISWA TK PKK INDRIARINI YOGYAKARTA Deden Iwan Setiawan; Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Dewi Retno Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 4 No 3 (2017): SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v4i3.155

Abstract

Perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun sangat efektif untuk mencegah penyakit. Cuci tangan didapatmelalui penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media video dan bernyanyi. Media video merupakanmedia yang efektif karena dapat dilihat secara langsung, sehingga minat siswa menjadi semakintertarik dan media bernyanyi sebagai pembelajaran mengembangkan meningkatkan rasa kesadaran.hasil observasi kepada 4 siswa terdapat 2 siswa melakukan cuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabundan 2 orang tidak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh penyuluhankesehatan menggunakan media video dan bernyanyi terhadap keterampilan cuci tangan pakai sabun(CTPS) pada siswa TK PKK Indriarini Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimentdengan two group pre test - post test design.Tekhnik sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling,dan analisa data menggunakan McNemar Test dan Chi Square Test dengan 30 siswa sebagai sampel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan semua siswa kurang memilikiketerampilan CTPS yang benar 0% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan keterampilan siswaperempuan meningkat 58,7 % dan 50,0% pada laki-laki. Dengan nilai p-value 0,005 untuk mediavideo dan 0,031 untuk media bernyanyi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan antarapenyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media video dan bernyanyi terhadap keterampilan cuci tanganpakai sabun (CTPS).
Penurunan Nyeri Akibat Asam Urat Melalui Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer Akupunktur Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 5 No 2 (2018): MEY 2018
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v5i2.204

Abstract

Lansia akan mengalami Aging Process sehingga terjadi perubahan salah satunya ginjal yang beratnya berkurang 20-3-%. Dampaknya, sampah yang harusnya dibuang malah dikembalikan ke dalam tubuh, termasuk asam urat. Penderita asam urat di Indonesia diperkirakan 80% penduduk yang berusia 40 tahun atau lebih. Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan penyakit sendi berada di urutan ketiga penyakit tidak menular. Desa Wedomartani mempunyai jumlah lansia sebanyak ±10% dari total penduduk dan keluhan utama adalah nyeri sendi. Lansia dengan nyeri sendi akan diberi obat oleh Puskesmas, namun konsumsi obat terus menerus akan meningkatkan resiko keracunan obat. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan terapi non farmakologis salah satunya adalah Akupunktur. Terapi ini bertujuan memberikan rasa nyaman dan mengurangi rasa sakit. Metode untuk mengatasi masalah : 1) Koordinasi, 2) Sosialisasi, komunikasi dan informasi, 3) Pendidikan kesehatan, pengukuran asam urat dan skala nyeri, 4) Kontrak waktu, dan 5) Terapi akupunktur. Alat atau instrument : 1) Set pemeriksaan asam urat, 2) Set akupunktur, dan 3) Kertas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan 4-16 September 2017, Pukul 13.00 – 15.00 WIB, di Padukuhan Jetis.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan 82% peserta berusia 60 tahun keatas, 13 lansia mengalami asam urat dan mengeluhkan nyeri dan wanita jumlahnya 9. Sebelum terapi, lansia yang mempunyai skala nyeri sedang 10 lansia, 3 lansia skala nyeri berat.Setelah terapi, sebanyak 4 lansia mengeluhkan skala nyeri ringan, sedang 8 lansia, dan berat 1 lansia.Kesimpulan kegiatan didapatkan lansia mengalami penurunan skala nyeri akibat asam urat setelah pemberian akupunktur.Diharapkan Puskesmas menjadikan akupunktur sebagai terapi alternatif.
Bekam Menurunkan Keluhan Myalgia Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Luh Gede Rinika Sancita Dewi
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 6 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v6i3.395

Abstract

Myalgia atau nyeri otot disebabkan karena beban kerja, beban tambahan dan kemampuan kerja serta refleks spasme otot. 40,5% pekerja mengalami masalah di muskuloskeletal. Myalgia yang tidak teratasi dapat menyebabkan keterbatasan gerak, ketidakmampuan bekerja dan ketakutan / kecemasan untuk bergerak.  Penatalaksanaan myalgia dapat dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang direkomendasikan adalah terapi bekam karena dapat mengeluarkan mediator inflamasi, prostaglandin, sitokin dan substansi P. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah pengaruh bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien dengan keluhan myalgia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test without control. Sampel adalah pasien yang akan melakukan terapi bekam sebanyak 20 dengan metode consecutive sampling. Responden diberikan kering sebanyak 5 menit dan dilanjutkan bekam basah selama 5 menit. Skala nyeri menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bekam basah. Analisa data Wilcoxon Test. Skala nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi sebesar 5,00000 dan sesudah terapi 1,0000 dengan hasil nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Bekam terbukti menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien dengan keluhan myalgia dan diharpkan perawat melakukan terapi bekam basah sebagai bagian dari intervensi nyeri
Enhancing Non-Communicable Disease Management in Elderly Families: A Community Outreach Initiative Muflih; Suwarsi; Asmarani, Fajarina Lathu; Erwanto, Rizky; Amigo, Thomas Aquino Erinyuare
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.257

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among elderly families. Limited access to healthcare resources and inadequate disease management exacerbation the impact of NCDs on this vulnerable population. This study aimed to implement a community outreach initiative focused on enhancing non-communicable disease management in elderly families. A comprehensive intervention was designed, including health education workshops, individualized health assessments, and the establishment of support networks. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure changes in knowledge levels, health status, health management practices, health behaviors, and family resilience among elderly families. Following the intervention, there was a substantial improvement in knowledge regarding NCDs and their management. Additionally, participants exhibited enhanced health status and more effective health management practices. Positive changes in health behaviors, such as regular exercise and balanced nutrition, were also observed. Moreover, family resilience significantly increased, strengthening their ability to cope with health challenges. The community outreach initiative demonstrated significant positive outcomes in non-communicable disease management among elderly families. Targeted interventions can play a role in empowering this demographic, improve their health and well-being, and encouraging community-based health services.