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Post-Harvest Handling of Coffee through Coating Application with Zero-waste Concept to Support Green Economy in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Bali: Post-Harvest Handling of Coffee through Coating Application in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Bali Suriati, Luh; Kaca, I Nyoman; Wirajaya, Anak Agung Nguran Mayun; Rabani RS, I Gusti Agung Yogi; Padmarini, Ni Made Andira; Putri, Putu Ananda Icaka; Dewi, Ni Made Putri Pradnya Paramita; Darmawan, Kadek Dinda Rahayu; Patni, Gusti Ayu Yunda Darma
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.483

The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of the community in Wanagiri Village on more effective and efficient coffee farming techniques, to improve the productivity and quality of life for coffee farmers in the area. The training will focus on developing skills in coffee cultivation, post-harvest processing, and product diversification. The specific type of coffee being highlighted is robusta Wanagiri coffee, which has gained international popularity due to its unique aroma and flavor. The planned activities will include face-to-face training, counseling, and hands-on practice, where experts will provide guidance and support to help the partners understand and apply the technology provided. The ultimate goal is to enable the partners to improve their coffee production and develop diverse coffee products, such as ground coffee, green bean coffee, and instant specialty coffee, to reach a wider market. This activity is scheduled to take place in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency on August 5th, 2024. After the training and exercise, it was found that the participants understood the material presented by the resource person and were very interested in applying a coating to their coffee to reduce farmer losses and to utilize or process coffee husk waste into animal feed to be fed directly to their livestock or to become organic fertilizer. Good post-harvest handling, including the application of coating technology, is very important in maintaining coffee quality, particularly in preserving aroma and flavor during storage and transport. In addition, the application of zero-waste technology in coffee processing has the potential to reduce waste and increase the value of coffee by-products

The Use of Pig Manure Fertilizer on the Growth, Production, Protein Content, and TDN of Pakchong Grass Kaca, I Nyoman; Suariani, Luh; Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty; Ariawan, I Wayan Eka Putra; Wiratama, I Made Adi
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i11.11941

Manure is a fertilizer that comes from a mixture of livestock waste, urine, and leftover livestock feed. Pig manure can be used as fertilizer because it contains Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Solid pig manure contains quite high Nitrogen nutrients of 0.95%, Phosphorus 0.35%, and Potassium 0.40%, so that pig manure is effective as an organic fertilizer that will be beneficial for plant growth. This study aims to see the effect of the use of pig manure fertilizer on the growth, production, nutritional quality and TDN of Pakchong Grass. A Randomized Block Design (RAK) was used with five treatments, namely without the use of pig manure fertilizer (P0), Grass Plants fertilized with 5 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P1), Grass Plants fertilized with 10 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P2), Grass Plants fertilized with 15 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P3), and Grass Plants fertilized with 20 tons/ha of pig manure fertilizer (P4). The results of this study indicate that providing pig manure fertilizer of up to 20 tons/ha can increase the growth, production, quality and TDN of Pakchong Grass.

Forage Diversification of Parent Bali Cattle in Simantri Group 733 Manah Cika Guna Bhakti, Baru Village Tabanan Bali Indonesia Mardewi, Ni Ketut; Len, Candyrine Su Cui; Daud, Nur Hardy Abu; Suariani, Luh; Kaca, I Nyoman; Tonga, Yan
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.106

Simantri is agricultural integration activity in Bali, Indonesia covering food crops, horticulture businesses, animal husbandry, fisheries, plantations, and forestry crops in one area/activity location. The Simantri Group 733 Manah Cika Guna Bhakti Desa Baru has been formed since 2009, with available feed sources in the form of grasses that grow naturally (nature grass) and some forage plants such as gamal (Gliricidia sepium) and agricultural crop waste. Forage is the main feed for ruminants, which can be in the form of grasses or fodder plants such as legumes. Partners lack knowledge in the field of feed, especially learning about types of forage that are superior in quantity and quality, and are willing to increase the variety of quality forage sources available throughout the season. Partners also want to get special forage seeds and how to cultivate them. It is necessary to conduct action research for Simantri 733 Manah Cika Guna Bhakti Livestock Farmer Group in Banjar Dinas Baru, Baru Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency, Bali, to help solve problems faced by partners by providing knowledge about superior types of forage, the introduction of technology and skills in cultivation such as land preparation, seed selection, planting, and care. This international collaboration activity was carried out well and smoothly on October 30, 2021, attended by 20 members of the Simantri group. The method used is the method of extension, active participation of farmers, and exploratory. Based on the evaluation results, the Simantri group has recognized several superior forages and has mastered the technology for the cultivation of superior types of forage. Mastery of technology reaches 80%, so it is necessary to provide further assistance to the group during the first and second cutting and preservation techniques so that the rainforest remains of good quality

Education of Native Chicken Hatching and Crossing Management in the Manuk Amertha Group, Segah Hamlet, Asahduren Village, Pekutatan Jembrana Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra; Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty; Kaca, I Nyoman
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i3.117

The demand for native chickens is increasing every year but this is not accompanied by an increase in population, especially in Bali. Manuk Amertha is a breeder group of native chickens located in Segah Hamlet, Asahduren Village, Pekutatan Jembrana. The purpose of this action research is to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in hatchery management, crossbreeding, and the manufacture of feed additives for native chickens made from turmeric. The implementation method uses exploratory methods and active community participation. The exploratory method is carried out with a special dialogue with partners to explore all the problems experienced and the basic needs that must be addressed immediately. Specific observations and dialogues are intended to gather and identify issues in what Partner members desire. The result of this service activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of members of the Manuk Amertha Breeder Group in hatchery management, operation of automatic hatching machines, crossing methods, and the manufacture of feed additives based on turmeric. From the service activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that all group members have been able to understand hatchery management and operation of hatching machines well, understand the crossing method, and can make feed additives from turmeric

Post-Harvest Handling of Coffee through Coating Application with Zero-waste Concept to Support Green Economy in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Bali: Post-Harvest Handling of Coffee through Coating Application in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Bali Suriati, Luh; Kaca, I Nyoman; Wirajaya, Anak Agung Nguran Mayun; Rabani RS, I Gusti Agung Yogi; Padmarini, Ni Made Andira; Putri, Putu Ananda Icaka; Dewi, Ni Made Putri Pradnya Paramita; Darmawan, Kadek Dinda Rahayu; Patni, Gusti Ayu Yunda Darma
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.483

The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of the community in Wanagiri Village on more effective and efficient coffee farming techniques, to improve the productivity and quality of life for coffee farmers in the area. The training will focus on developing skills in coffee cultivation, post-harvest processing, and product diversification. The specific type of coffee being highlighted is robusta Wanagiri coffee, which has gained international popularity due to its unique aroma and flavor. The planned activities will include face-to-face training, counseling, and hands-on practice, where experts will provide guidance and support to help the partners understand and apply the technology provided. The ultimate goal is to enable the partners to improve their coffee production and develop diverse coffee products, such as ground coffee, green bean coffee, and instant specialty coffee, to reach a wider market. This activity is scheduled to take place in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency on August 5th, 2024. After the training and exercise, it was found that the participants understood the material presented by the resource person and were very interested in applying a coating to their coffee to reduce farmer losses and to utilize or process coffee husk waste into animal feed to be fed directly to their livestock or to become organic fertilizer. Good post-harvest handling, including the application of coating technology, is very important in maintaining coffee quality, particularly in preserving aroma and flavor during storage and transport. In addition, the application of zero-waste technology in coffee processing has the potential to reduce waste and increase the value of coffee by-products

Digestibility of Native Chicken Rations Containing Fermented Banana Peels Suariani, Luh; I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya; I Nyoman Kaca; Gede Ari Supastiawan; I Wayan Richo Yasa
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.5791

Improving the performance of super native chickens must be balanced by improving the ration. The ingredients used do not need to be “expensive” but are of good quality and readily available throughout the year. One of the feed ingredients that is widely available and is a waste is banana peel. Banana peels contain 3.63% nutrients, 2.52% crude fat, 18.71% crude fiber, 7.18% calcium, and 2.06% phosphorus. In addition to high crude fiber, banana peels also contain antinutrients in the form of tannins, hence the need for fermentation. To see the quality of the ration, it is necessary to test the digestibility. This research was carried out from March to July 2023. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replicates. The treatments were as follows: R0 (ration without the addition of fermented banana peel flour/TKPF), R1 = (2.5% TKPF), R2 = 5% TKPF, R3 = 7.5% TKPF, R4 = 10% TKPF. Variables observed were N retention, protein digestibility, crude fiber digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The results showed that the provision of fermented banana flour in the ration of native chickens significantly (P <0.01) influenced the digestibility of crude protein, crude fiber digestibility, digestibility of organic matter, and N retention of native chicken rations. The best results were obtained in the R2 treatment (5% Fermented Banana peel flour), where the crude protein digestibility gave results of 76.11%, crude fiber digestibility of 45.12%, organic matter digestibility of 70.09%, and N retention of 75.82%

Growth, Carcass and Feed Consumption of Native Chicken Given Feed Containing Fermented Cocoa Husk Flour Luh Suariani; I Nyoman Kaca; I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya; Joshua Novertis Bobo; Agung Gumelar Jode
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v2i10.11924

The improvement of the performance of native chicken needs to be balanced with the improvement of its ration. The ingredients of the ration used do not need to be expensive, but good quality, easy to obtain, and available throughout the year. One of the feed ingredients that is widely available and is waste is Cocoa skin. Fermented Cocoa skin has a nutritional content of 2.63%, crude fat 20.14%, crude fiber, 10.39% crude protein, calcium 7.18%, and phosphorus 2.06%. Cocoa skin, in addition to its high crude fiber, also contains antinutrients in the form of tannins. Therefore, fermentation is necessary. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replications. The variables observed were Growth, ration consumption, protein consumption, Whole carcasses harvested when the chickens were 10 weeks old. The provision of fermented Cocoa skin up to 10% did not give a significant effect (P>0.05) on weight gain, final body weight, and whole carcass weight of native chicken aged 3-10 weeks. However, the provision of fermented Cocoa skin flour gave a significant effect on ration consumption, protein consumption, and energy consumption in native chicken aged 3-10 weeks. The best provision was obtained in the treatment of provision of fermented Cocoa skin flour as much as 5%

Utilization of Local Resource Feed For Balinese Cattle Yudiastari, Ni Made; Rejeki, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri; Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra; Suariani, Luh; Kaca, I Nyoman; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty; Mardewi, Ni Ketut; Sutapa, I Gede; Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Neni, Yuminsia; Sundari, Sri Wulan
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v5i1.1586

This community service activity is carried out as a form of academic contribution to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community, especially the Kelompok Ternak Amerta Sari in Kesiut Village, in processing and preserving local resources as alternatives for livestock feed, particularly for Bali cattle. The issues faced by farmers in this area include limited availability of fresh feed, especially during the dry season, and the suboptimal use of local feed materials such as straw, turi leaves, and other agricultural waste. Through this activity, the service team provides training and guidance in feed processing techniques such as fermentation, silage, and the production of complete feed based on local resources. The methods used include counseling, technical demonstrations, and hands-on practice together with the farmer group members. The results of this activity show an increase in the understanding and skills of the community in preserving and processing livestock feed.

PRODUKSI DAN KECERNAAN IN VITRO RUMPUT BEDE DENGAN PERLAKUAN PUPUK PADAT ORGANIK YANG BERBEDA: Production and In Vitro Digestibility of Bede Grass with Different Treatments of Solid Organic Fertilizer Kaca, I Nyoman; Suariani, Luh
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, University of Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v10i1.2984

Penyediaan pakan berkualitas tinggi kepada ternak ruminansia sulit dipastikan kontinuitasnya sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan dalam produktivitas ternak. Kualitas pakan ditentukan oleh kandungan energi dan protein yang cukup, sedangkan daya guna pakan terhadap ternak ditentukan oleh palatabilitas dan kecernaan gizi yang tinggi. Pupuk organik dapat merangsang pertumbuhan mikroorganisme di dalam tanah yang berfungsi untuk mengikat unsur hara, memperbaiki struktur tanah dari yang awalnya padat menjadi lebih gembur, serta menciptakan ruang untuk air dan udara di dalam tanah. Dengan menggunakan pupuk organik, pH tanah dapat tetap netral, yang memungkinkan tanaman untuk bertahan hidup lebih baik dalam lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, sehingga totalnya 15 unit percobaan. Proses yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut: rumput tidak diberi pupuk organik padat (P0), rumput diberi pupuk organik padat 10 ton/ha, rumput diberi pupuk organik padat 20 ton/ha, rumput diberi pupuk organik padat 30 ton/ha, dan rumput diberi pupuk organik padat 40 ton/ha. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah produksi rumput bede (ton ha⁻¹), kecernaan bahan organik (%) dan kecernaan bahan kering (%). Pupuk organik padat menunjukkan hasil yang sangat nyata (P>0,01) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik rumput bede. Dengan perlakuan P4 40 t/ha, hasil kecernaan bahan kering rumput bede adalah 61,61% dan kecernaan bahan organik rumput bede adalah 65,74%. Selain itu, produksi segar tanaman rumput bede tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P4 40 t/ha, yaitu 79,48 t/ha. Kata kunci: rumput Bede, pupuk, organik, kualitas

Pengaruh Berbagai Level Kulit Pisang Fermentasi Terhadap Penampilan Itik Bali Jantan Umur 2-8 Minggu I Wayan Wiarta; Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari; I Nyoman Kaca
GEMA AGRO Vol 24 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.24.1.1701.59-62

Balinese Duck is an Indonesian native duck that has been grown and maintained by Balinese society which is commonly maintained traditionally. Protein content of duck meat is quite high which is about 18.6-20.8. The main constraint faced in maintenance is the high cost of ration that reaches 60-70% of total production cost, the utilization of banana peel as animal feed besides reducing environmental pollution also can depress feed cost. After the fermentation of nutrient value of banana skin waste increased as crude protein from 6.56% to 14.88%, crude fiber from 15.32% to 11.43%. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisted of 4 treatments (0, 7, 14, and 21% ducks fed with fermented banana peel flour). Each treatment consisted of 3 replications, so there were 12 plots of cages and each cage consisted of three Balinese Ducks at 2 weeks old. The number of male Balinese ducks used as many as 36 heads. The results of the statistical analysis gave no significant effect on the final body weight. The highest rate obtained at P1 1076.09 g tends to be higher than P3, P2, and P0. The weight gain in male Balinese ducks was statistically significant. The highest treatment was obtained at P1 689.09 g which tended to be higher than P3, P2, and P0. The amount of ration consumption during the study on the male Balinese ducks was statistically significant. The highest treatment was obtained at P1 that is 3671,15 g which tends to be higher than treatment of P2, P3, and P0. The addition of various levels of fermented banana peel flour statistically had an unreal effect on the highest treatment ration conversion obtained at P0 which was 5.43 followed by P2, P1, and P3 treatment. From the results of this research can be concluded that the provision of various levels of fermented banana peel did not give a real effect on the performance of Balinese Ducks from 2 to 8 weeks of age. Provision of various fermented banana peel levels at P1 (7%) tends to be higher than treatment P0, P2, and P3 against, final weight, weight gain, and consumption of Balinese Ducks ration of males aged 2-8 weeks.

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