Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BENIH PLASMA NUTFAH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Qilla Meilania Maharani; Anak Agung Made Astiningsih; Ida Ayu Mayun
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik penyimpanan terhadap kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah temperatur simpan yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu temperatur 25°-27°C, 10°C dan -5°C. Faktor kedua adalah jenis kemasan simpan yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu kantong plastik hermetik dan karung plastik bagor. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Teknologi Benih, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana dari bulan Maret-Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik penyimpanan selama 3 bulan dengan kemasan kantong plastik hermetik dan karung plastik bagor pada temperatur -5°C mampu mempertahankan kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi dengan baik dibandingkan pada temperatur simpan 25°-27°C dan 10°C yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kadar air (9,07% dan 9,60%), kecepatan tumbuh (21,81%/etmal dan 20,13%/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (87,00% dan 83,00%), potensi tumbuh maksimum (93,75% dan 92,00%) dan daya berkecambah (91,25% dan 87,00%). Teknik penyimpanan selama 3 bulan pada temperatur 25°-27°C, 10°C dan -5°C dengan kantong plastik hermetik mampu mempertahankan kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi dengan baik dibandingkan dengan karung plastik bagor yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kadar air (9,22%, 9,10% dan 9,07%), kecepatan tumbuh (21,30%/etmal, 21,50%/etmal dan 21,81%/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (80,75%, 83,25% dan 87,00%), potensi tumbuh maksimum (92,50%, 92,75% dan 93,75%) dan daya berkecambah (89,50%, 90,50% dan 91,25%).

Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy Mayun, Ida Ayu; Astiningsih, A.A. Made; Sumarniasih, Made Sri
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Application of Household Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Pakcoy Plants. Providing nutrients to cultivated plants is very important to support plant growth and development. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of household waste liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of pak choy plants and which liquid organic fertilizer gave the best results. The research was carried out in a greenhouse using a completely randomized, non-factorial design. The research used polybags filled with 10 kg of soil as a medium and planted with pak choy vegetable plants. There are three treatments used, namely liquid organic fertilizer derived from rice washing water (POCB), onion skin washing water (POCBM), and fermented fruit residues (ecoenzymes) (POCEE). There were three treatments, namely: no treatment, giving 100 ml/1 liter of water, and giving 200 ml/1 liter of water. The number of treatments was 9 and repeated 4 times, so there were 36 treatments, and 2 plants were planted in each treatment, a total of 72 plants. Maintenance includes watering, cleaning plant media, and spraying using vegetable herbicides. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight. Observations were made two weeks after planting, and then once a week until 45 days old (harvest). Based on the research results, the treatment that provides the best growth is ecoenzyme. The highest plant height was with the ecoenzyme treatment of 200 ml/1 liter of water (POEE2), followed by POBM2, POB2, namely 18.16 cm; 16.98 cm and 16.84 cm, the number of leaves is 9.6 pieces; 9.4 strands and 9.6 strands, and fresh weight 20 g; 19.5 g and 18.9 g. The results of the research are a recommendation that household waste is useful for making liquid organic fertilizer, as shown by the growth and fresh weight yield of pak choy plants.

Pengaruh Varietas dan Berat Umbi terhadap Viabilitas Bibit Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Mulyani, Iluh Sri; Darmawati, Ida Ayu Putri; Mayun, Ida Ayu
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2024.v14.i02.p03

The Effect of Variety and Bulb Weight on the Viability of Shallot Seedlings (Allium ascalonicum L.). The demand for shallots continues to increase so production needs to be increased, one of the efforts that can be made is to provide good quality seeds. Viability is a benchmark in determining seedling quality. Seedling viability can be influenced by variety and bulb weight. This study aims to determine the effect of variety and bulb weight on the viability of shallot seedlings (Allium ascalonicum L.). The experimental design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors. The first factor is variety, namely Bali Karet, Biru Lancor, and Batu Ijo. The second factor is bulb weight, which is large (12-16 g), medium (8-12 g), and small (4-8 g). The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar from February to April 2023. The results showed that the variety treatment had a significant effect on the percentage of shoots. The highest percentage of shoots appeared in the Bali Karet variety which was 72.22%. The treatment of bulb weight has a very real effect on the viability of shallot seedlings. The highest viability is found in the weight of large bulb (12-16 g), namely the percentage of shoots appearing 73.33%, the time to appear shoots 5.95 days, shoot length 17.13 cm, root length 13.83 cm, and total dry weight of seedlings 0.74 g, and there is an interaction of varieties and bulb weight that has a very significant effect on shoot length and total dry weight of seedlings. The best treatment combination is found in the Bali Karet variety and the weight of large bulb (12-16 g), namely the highest shoot length and total dry weight of seedlings, namely 16.67 cm and 0.74 g.

Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Kelor terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Putri, Iswahyuni Hartanto; Mahendra, Made Sudiana; Mayun, Ida Ayu
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2024.v14.i02.p08

The Effect of The Concentration of Moringa Leaves Organic Liquid Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield Quality of Land Kale Plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir). The land kale plant is a vegetable plant that has many benefits and is a source of fiber, protein, vitamin A, iron and calcium. This study aims to determine the effect of giving the concentration of moringa leaves organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) on the growth and yield quality of land kale plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and repeated 4 times to obtain 24 experimental units. For the experimental treatment the OLF concentrations of Moringa leaves used were as follows: 0 ml/l water, 50 ml/l water, 100 ml/l water, 150 ml/l water, 200 ml/l water and 250 ml/l water. Parameters observed in this study were leaf chlorophyll content, plant height (7, 14, 21 and 28 dap), number of leaves (7, 14, 21 and 28 dap), leaf area, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root shoot ratio. The results of this study indicate that the application of OLF concentrations of moringa leaves to land kale plants had a very significant effect on the parameters of leaf chlorophyll content, plant height 21 and 28 dap, number of leaves 28 dap, leaf area and shoot dry weight and had a significant effect on parameters of shoot fresh weight and root dry weight. Concentration of 250 ml/l is the best concentration of moringa leaves OLF which gives the best growth and yield quality of land kale plants. Leaf chlorophyll content increased 57,1%, plant height at 28 dap 61.63%, number of leaves at 28 days after 66.89%, leaf area 207,78% shoot fresh weight 216.43% compared to control.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) dan Jenis Media Simpan terhadap Daya Simpan Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Noviani, Made; Darmawati, Ida Ayu Putri; Mayun, Ida Ayu
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 13 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i03.p07

Effect of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Concentration and Type of Storage Media on the Shelf Life of Cocoa Seeds (Theobroma cacao L.). Cocoa seeds are recalcitrant seeds that deteriorate quickly, so special treatment is needed with the PEG concentration and type of storage media. The study started in October – November 2021. The aim of the study was to obtain the best concentration of PEG-6000 and the best type of storage media and to determine the interaction of treatments. The study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is the concentration of PEG-6000 (P) with 4 levels: P0 = PEG 0% (control); P1 = PEG 15%; P2 = PEG 30% and P3 = PEG 45%. The second factor is the type of storage media (S) with 3 levels: Sk = without storage media (control); Sg = Sawdust and Ss = Husk Charcoal. The results showed that the concentration of PEG (P) had a very significant effect on the variables of healthy seeds, moldy seeds in storage and germination rate. The best results were found at PEG 45% with the highest germination rate of 10.19 sprouts/day. The type of storage media (S) had a very significant effect on the variables of healthy seeds, germinated seeds, moldy seeds in storage, seed moisture content after storage and germination rate. The highest results on husk charcoal media in seed moisture content variable after storage was 39.11%, seeds germination in the nursery was 9.70%, germination rate was 11.98 sprouts/day and hypocotyl length was 2.54 cm and there was an interaction between healthy seeds, germinated seeds and moldy seeds in storage. The best results were found at a concentration of PEG 45% with husk charcoal (P3Ss) media with the highest result of healthy seeds in storage at 9.77% and germination of seeds in storage at the lowest 0.71%.

Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan terhadap Mutu Benih Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) pada Penyimpanan Tiga Bulan Salsabilla, Alya; Astiningsih, Anak Agung Made; Mayun, Ida Ayu
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2024.v14.i02.p06

Effect of Packaging on Quality of Sunflower Seeds (Helianthus annuus L.) at Three Months Storage. This study aim to determine the effect of packaging on quality of sunflower seeds. This study used a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, namely sealed plastic bag (Kp), gunny sack (Kg), aluminium foil pouch (Ka), glass jar (Tk), plastic jar (Tp) and plastic sack (Kb) with 4 repetitions. The research was conducted at the Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Laboratory, Agronomy and Horticulture Laboratory and Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University from September 2022-April 2023. The results showed that the storage techniques for 3 months storage had an effect and aluminium foil pouch (Ka) was able to maintain the quality of sunflower seeds well compared to other storage packaging used in this research as indicated by the value of water content (7,38%), 100 seeds weight (6,88 g), electric conductivity (2,29 mmhos/cm), maximum growth potential (92,50%), germination (85%), simultaneous growth (80,83%) and vigor storability (81,67%).

PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BENIH PLASMA NUTFAH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Maharani, Qilla Meilania; Astiningsih, Anak Agung Made; Mayun, Ida Ayu
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v10i2.80

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik penyimpanan terhadap kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah temperatur simpan yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu temperatur 25°-27°C, 10°C dan -5°C. Faktor kedua adalah jenis kemasan simpan yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu kantong plastik hermetik dan karung plastik bagor. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Teknologi Benih, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana dari bulan Maret-Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik penyimpanan selama 3 bulan dengan kemasan kantong plastik hermetik dan karung plastik bagor pada temperatur -5°C mampu mempertahankan kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi dengan baik dibandingkan pada temperatur simpan 25°-27°C dan 10°C yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kadar air (9,07% dan 9,60%), kecepatan tumbuh (21,81%/etmal dan 20,13%/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (87,00% dan 83,00%), potensi tumbuh maksimum (93,75% dan 92,00%) dan daya berkecambah (91,25% dan 87,00%). Teknik penyimpanan selama 3 bulan pada temperatur 25°-27°C, 10°C dan -5°C dengan kantong plastik hermetik mampu mempertahankan kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi dengan baik dibandingkan dengan karung plastik bagor yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kadar air (9,22%, 9,10% dan 9,07%), kecepatan tumbuh (21,30%/etmal, 21,50%/etmal dan 21,81%/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (80,75%, 83,25% dan 87,00%), potensi tumbuh maksimum (92,50%, 92,75% dan 93,75%) dan daya berkecambah (89,50%, 90,50% dan 91,25%).

Title

Found 37 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 37 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 37 Documents
Search