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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Zoo Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Agus Priyono Kartono
Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan Dan Ekowisata, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jalan Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Dramaga PO Box 168, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Other

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA OLEH KELELAWAR SUB ORDO MEGACHIROPTERA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG MEJA MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT Bumbut, Petrus Izak; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i1.2321

Abstract

Bats utilizing resources together will differ morphologically, ecologically, and behaviorally. This study aimed to measurespecies diversity and to investigate resource use by Megachiropteran bats. Data were analyzed using Principal ComponentAnalysis (PCA), Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), Correspondence Analysis (CA), euclidean distance, chisquare, Anova, and niche overlap index. The result showed seven bat species were captured in three habitat types. Plant asfood identified from pollen comprised 55 species from 29 families and 11 types of corolla. Dobsonia magna and Rousettusamplexicaudatus preferred mixed fruit plantation, whilst other bat species tended to choose primary forest. Dobsonia minortended to have high niche overlap against Macroglossus minimus and Nyctemene aello. According to similarity of foodresource niche, Dobsonia magna, Dobsonia minor, and Macroglossus minimus tended to closely associate, in contrast,Rousettus amplexicaudatus, Nyctemene albiventer, Nyctemene aello, and Syconicteris australis were groupedcorrespondingly. Niche overlap index of food resource among bat species were overall less than 50%. This indicated thatthere was no interspecies competition to food resource. Coronoid process height (CPH), maximum zygomatic breadth(MZB), and condyle to canine bite point (CC) were craniodental morphology variables which did not describe certaincorolla types.Keywords: species diversity, resource use, niche overlap, Megachiropteran, Gunung Meja
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAMALIA BESAR BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Gunawan, Gunawan; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 5 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i5.3216

Abstract

ABSTRACTMammalian Diversity Based on Altitudinal Range at Gunung Ciremai NationalPark. Gunung Ciremai was declared as national park in 2004. As a new national park,the mammalian data is lacking especially about mammalian diversity based on vegetationcomposition and altitudinal in Gunung Ciremai. The observation was conducted in 4habitats, such as: pine forest, lowland forest, mountain forest and subalpine forest elevationfrom 500 to 3078 m asl. Number of species found are 9 (7 species was through directobservation and 2 specis by indirect observation). Species richness index is 1,04; speciesdiversity index is 1,00 and species evennes index is 0,52. Relationship between mammaliandiversity and vegetation composition, that is sapling density, poles density and tree densityshowing significant value just for sapling density (r2= 0,501 dan p= 0,044). Relationshipbetween mammalian diversity and altitudinal show significant value (r2= 0,881 and P=0,025).Key words: mammalian diversity, habitat, vegetation composition and altitudinal
ARSITEKTUR RIGI-RIGI DERMATOGRAF DARI MARGA HYLOBATES DAN SYMPHALANGUS (FAMILI HYLOBATIDAE) DI INDONESIA Maryanto, Ibnu; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Putro, Gembong IR Sunarto
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3102

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe analysis of palm and sole arschitexture dermatographic traits have been done for two sub genera of Hylobates and Symphalangus in Indonesia. A dermatographical study was conducted to specimens from Indonesia Archipelago on genera Hylobates and Symphalangus, which are deposited in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense-LIPI. A total of 101 specimens of Hylobates (78 specimens) and Symphalangus (23 specimens) were examined on palm and sole dermatographic traits. The discriminant canonical analyses showed that the Indonesian gibbon has two differences in function space of dermatograph types. By plotting these data, the percentage of the two groups that correctly classified was calculated to be 90.63%. Only nine specimens of Hylobates and Symphalangus were incorrectly classified, seven (9.5%) specimens Hylobates were classified as Symphalangus, and two specimens Symphalangus (9.1%) were classified as Hylobates. The majority of loops type dermatograph in this study indicated that the traits direction to ulnar, radial, and proximal between Hylobates and Symphalangus are significantly different (X2 >0.05, df=3; X2 = 13.58, 10.03 and 7.91 respectively).Keywords: Architecture Dermatographic, Hylobates, Symphalangus
KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH SEBAGAI POLINATOR YANG DIIDENTIFIKASI MELALUI POLEN YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKANNYA DI KAWASAN SEKTOR LINGGARJATI, TAMAN NASIONAL CIREMAI JAWA BARAT Maryati, Maryati; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 5 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i5.3217

Abstract

ABSTRACTPollinator Bat Identification Based on Pollen as Feed Resources at LinggarjatiDistrict-Ciremai National Park, West Jawa. Pollen identification that used for feedresources by six species of frugivorous bats from Ciremai National Park was identifiedunder microscope. The results shown that are known 21 species as important plants forbats and in the contrast possibly for bats as pollinator. By the principle componentanalysis and cluster grouping based on Euclidian distance indicated that Aethalops alecto,Chironax melanocephalus as important polinator role in primary forest and high in elevationlevel, C. brachyotis and Macroglossus sobrinus in secondary or fragmented forest andMegaerops kusnotoi in lower primary forest and Cynopterus tittacheilus is important rolefor intermediate area between primary and secondary forest and at lower elevation range.On the niche overlaps analysis indicated that the highest overlaps were known in C.brachyotis and M. sobrinus (0.881) but the lowest in niche overlaps between M. sobrinusand C. melanocephalus (0.288)Key words: pollen, bats, feed resources
PENGGUNAAN RUANG OLEH BERUANG MADU DI AREAL KONSERVASI IUPHHK-HTI PT. RAPP ESTATE MERANTI Gusnia, Nur Anita; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Arief, Harnios
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 9, No 2 (2013): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v9i2.174

Abstract

Keberadaan beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus Raffles 1821) di Indonesia dapat ditemukan di Pulau Sumatera danKalimantan. Beruang madu mengalami berbagai ancaman populasi dan habitat baik yang terjadi secara alami maupunakibat manusia. Upaya konservasi yang dilakukan perlu didukung oleh informasi ilmiah mengenai keberadaanpopulasi dan kondisi habitat yang sesuai bagi spesies tersebut sehingga dapat disusun suatu strategi pengelolaan yangefektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan beruang madu di Estate Meranti,penggunaan ruang beruang madu dan faktor dominan habitat penduga keberadaan beruang madu di Estate Meranti.Metode penelitian yaitu analisis vegetasi, transek jalur, observasi lapang dan pemetaan diagram profil habitat.Keberadaan beruang madu diketahui melalui perjumpaan tidak langsung. Beruang madu menggunakan ruang baikpada tipe vegetasi hutan tiang tinggi (TPF) maupun transisi dengan gambut (TRF). Vegetasi yang dijadikan tempatberaktivitas yaitu pohon dengan ketinggian rata-rata 20 m dan diameter rata-rata 51 cm. Komponen habitat yangpaling berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan beruang madu yaitu kerapatan vegetasi, penutupan tajuk rata-rata, jumlahjenis pohon dan pohon pakan serta jumlah individu pohon dan pohon pakan.Kata kunci: beruang madu, Estate Meranti, faktor dominan, penggunaan ruang.
VARIABILITAS MUSIMAN JENIS MAMALIA DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI SEMEN PT INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA TBK UNIT PALIMANAN, JAWA BARAT Kartono, Agus Priyono; Choirunnisa, Amalia; Prayogi, Kendy Danang; Chandra, Rufidi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i2.2885

Abstract

ABSTRACTA study on seasonal variability of mammals species was carried out in the cement industrial area of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. Palimanan Plant, West Jawa. The combined action of climatic factors and habitat types have an important contribution to the diversity of mammals. Season conditions in the cement industrial and quarry area can be divided into the dry and rainy seasons. Eight main habitat types are present in the region: the conservation area of Mount Blindis, tree stands within the factory area, tree stands outside the factory area, area surrounding the pool/artificial lake, area of Jatropha curcas plantation, buffer zone, shrubs, and paddy fields in the cement industrial area and quarry. The objective of this study was to compare the diversity of mammals based on the season and habitat types. Total of mammals found are 17 species, comprising 10 species of aerial mammals (bats) and 7 species of terrestrial mammals. We found that species richness in the dry and rainy season was significantly different (p = 0.000). Dry season is richer (13 species, 105 individuals) than rainy season (12 species, 93 individuals). Index of mammals species diversity in the dry season is H'=1.65±0.12 with evenness index J'=0.64; while the rainy season is H'=1.87±0.10 with evenness index J'=0.75. Communities similarities of mammals between the dry season with the rainy season is 64%.Keywords: Mammals, bats, species richness, diversity, evenness, similarity community
Analisis Preferensi Habitat Badak Jawa ( Rhinoceros sondaicus, Desmarest 1822) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon U Mamat Rahmat; Yanto Santosa; Agus Priyono Kartono
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 14 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.579 KB)

Abstract

Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest rhinoceros that are still existing today. Their distribution is limited to only a handful of countries including Indonesia, Vietnam, and possibly in Cambodia and Laos. In Indonesia, the species is only found in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP). Its population is concentrated in the Ujung Kulon peninsula. Theoretically, large animals have preferences in their habitat and therefore tend to distribute uniformly or clumped. In consequence, the management of javan rhino population and habitat must consider their habitat preference. The objectives of this study were: 1) to identify dominant habitat components that determine the presence of Javan Rhinoceros in UKNP, and 2) to formulate habitat preference typology. The study was carried out in Management Section II area of UKNP, Pandeglang District, Banten Province. Method applied was direct field observation and literature review.  Based on multiple linear regressions, the dominant habitat factors preferred  javan rhino were soil pH (X7) and salinity (X9). The equation formulated was  Y = 6.25 – 1.12 X7 + 3.88 X9.  Using Neu’s method of preferential index analysis, it was revealed that Citadahan, Cibandawoh, Cikeusik and Cigenter had preferential indices greater than 1.  The data shows that javan rhinoceros mostly prefer habitats located 400-600 m from the coast, and areas located 0-400 m was considered as their second preference.
Habitat Selection and Activity Pattern of GPS Collared Sumateran Tigers Dolly Priatna; Yanto Santosa; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Agus Priyono Kartono
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.358 KB)

Abstract

Although translocation has been used in mitigating human-carnivore conflict for decades, few studies have been conducted on the behavioral ecology of released animals. Such information is necessary in the context of sustainable forest management. In this study we determine the type of land cover used as main habitat and examine the activity pattern of translocated tigers. Between 2008 and 2010 we captured six conflict tigers and translocated them 74-1,350 km from their capture sites in Sumatera. All tigers were fitted with global positioning system (GPS) collars. The collars were set to fix 24-48 location coordinates per day. All translocated tigers showed a preference for a certain habitat type within their new home range, and tended to select the majority of natural land cover type within the landscape as their main habitat, but the availability of natural forest habitat within the landscape remains essensial for their survival. The activity of male translocated tigers differed significantly between the six time intervals of 24 hours, and their most active periods were in the afternoon (14:00-18:00 hours) and in the evening (18:00-22:00 hours). Despite being preliminary, the findings of this study-which was the first such study conducted in Sumatera-highlight the conservation value of tiger translocation and provide valuable information for improving future management of conflict tigers.
Habitat Suitability Modeling of Javan Rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) Ujung Kulon National Park U Mamat Rahmat; Yanto Santosa; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Agus Priyono Kartono
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (925.283 KB)

Abstract

Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) is the rarest species among 5 species of rhinos in the world. Its distribution is currently limited only in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP), Indonesia. Due to the small population size and its limited distribution, it is listed as critically endangered species in the IUCN Redlist. The main objectives of this research were: 1) to identify the dominant habitat components that determine the presence of javan rhino in UKNP; 2) to analyze habitat suitability of javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) in UKNP using geographical information system; and 3) to examine its habitat condition. Results of the research found eight components identified to be crucial for Javan rhino habitat and appropriate for spatial modelling of habitat suitability, of which four were the most dominant factors influencing the frequency of javan rhino presence. These four dominants factors were slope, distance from wallow sites, distance from rumpang (open area), and distance from beach.
Javan Rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) Utilization Distribution and Habitat Selection in Ujung Kulon National Park Yanto Santosa; U Mamat Rahmat; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Agus Priyono Kartono
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.899 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.19.1.31-38

Abstract

Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) is one of world's rarest endangered species (IUCN 2008). Currently, their distribution is limited to Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) of Indonesia. Natural disasters, disease, poaching, encroachment, and competition are threats facing Javan rhino's population, hence creating pockets of habitats outside the UKNP was necessary and should be based on scientific studies of javan rhino utilization distribution and habitat selection in UKNP as the natural habitat. The objectives of the study were to determine the utilization distribution of Javan rhino and its habitat characteristics and determine javan rhino habitat selection within UKNP. The research indicated that Javan rhinos highest use of areas comprised of swampy shrub (w = 2.197) and shrub (w = 2.012), relatively open habitat (w = 4.233), flat area (w = 1.313) and slightly sloping areas (w = 1.007), lowland (w = 1.346), close to river (w = 1.087), close to road network (w = 1.395), close to coasts/beaches (w = 1.862), close to wallowing areas (w = 3.709), and close to rumpang (w = 3.783). The results suggested that javan rhino showed selection and preferences for its habitat.
Co-Authors ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Abdul Vikar Achmad Machmud Thohari Afroh Manshur Agung Widya Agus Hikmat Amalia Choirunnisa Andri Ginting Anton Ario Anton Ario Anton Ario Aria Nusantara Arief Tajalli Ario, Anton Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud Chandra, Rufidi Chandra, Rufidi Cut Maila Hanum Diah Auliyani Dolly Priatna Dudung Darusman Eko Sulistyadi Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Erik Setiawan Fata Habiburrahman Faz Fata Habiburrahman Faz Fitriana, Fifin Frayoga, Yunus Arif Gunawan Gunawan Hadi S Alikodra Harnios Arief Ibnu Maryanto Ibnu Maryanto Jatna Supriatna Kendy Danang Prayogi Kristina Nainggolan Kusumanegara, Agus LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Luna Raftika Khairunnisa Maryati Maryati Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Meine Van Noordwijk Meine van Noordwijk Mila Rabiati Mirza D. Kusrini Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mohammad Ramli Muhamad Kurniawan, Muhamad Novi Tri Ayuningrum Nur Aisyah Amnur Nur Anita Gusnia, Nur Anita Nyoto Santoso Petrus Izak Bumbut Prayogi, Kendy Danang Prayogi, Kendy Danang Prayogi, Kendy Danang Putro, Gembong IR Sunarto Putro, Gembong IR Sunarto Rahayu Subekti Rahmat Abdiansyah Rinekso Soekmadi Rois Mahmud Rozza Tri Kwatrina Rudi Hermawan Sambas Basuni Siti Badriyah Rushayati Subekti Rahayu Sulistyadi, Eko Supartono, Toto Toto Gunarto U Mamat Rahmat U Mamat Rahmat vera tisnawati Welni Dwista Ningsih YANTO SANTOSA Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni Mulyani