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FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL DISPERSI PADAT IBUPROFEN : STUDI GELLING AGENT DAN SENYAWA PENINGKAT PENETRASI Dwi Nurahmanto; Ifa Rosi Mahrifah; Rani Firda Nur Imaniah Azis; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i1.97

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of using gelling agent and chemical penetration enhancer on the solid dispersion Ibuprofen gel in increasing the transdermal drug penetration. Inhibition of the COX-1 enzyme caused by ibuprofen in oral administration can cause side effects of gastrointestinal disorders, dyspepsia, diarrhea, upper gastrointestinal infections, nausea and bloating, resulting in a topical route to reduce side effects. The gel is prepared using hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and carbopol® as gelling agents, and also propylene glycol and glycerin as chemical penetration enhancer compounds. The gel evaluation are viscosity, pH, spreadability and penetration flux rate. The value of the formula 3 penetration flux is 1.5383 ± 0.029 ug / cm2.minute, the formula 1 is 1.403 ± 0.055 ug / cm2. minute, the formula 2 is 0.756 ± 0.071 ug / cm2 minute, while the formula 4 is 0.5404 ± 0.106 ug / Cm2. minute. The amount of gelling agent concentration and chemical penetration enhancer compound effect on the value of the flux penetration
OPTIMASI POLIVINILPIROLIDON DAN CARBOPOL PADA SEDIAAN PATCH DISPERSI PADAT PIROKSIKAM Dwi Nurahmanto; Friska Wira Sabrina; Lidya Ameliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.129

Abstract

Piroxicam, a non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID), is an oxicam derivative which can be used for treatment of various rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Piroxicam patch is an affective approach evading piroxicam’s side effect such as peptic ulcer and first pass metabolism. One of the patch components is polymer that the function is to control the speed of drug release from the patch. The aims of this study were to determine the optimum formula of a combination of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP) and Carbopol to % moisture content (MC) and the flux release in solid dispersion piroxicam patch using Simplex Lattice Design. Piroxicam was prepared in the form of a solid dispersion in PEG 4000 to increase its solubility. The design formula of solid dispersion piroxicam patch made with the ratio PVP : Carbopol, that were 1 : 0; 0.5 : 0.5; 0 : 1. The optimum formula was chosen with the ratio PVP : Carbopol, 1: 0, which gave the best result of % MC and flux release. The result of % MC was 6.91% and the result of flux release was 35.543 µg/cm2.menit1/2.
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Promosi Desa Pace Sebagai Sentra Herbal Eliyatiningsih, Eliyatiningsih; Erdiansyah, Iqbal; Sari, Vega Kartika; Nurahmanto, Dwi
Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 2, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/ljpmt.v2i2.21165

Abstract

Pace Village, Silo District is a center for herbal plant production with several main herbal commodities such as Ginger, Curcuma, Citronella, and Javanese chili. The community still does not know the potential of the village as an herbal center because the promotional activities are not yet intensive. This community service activity aims to improve partners' skills in carrying out promotional activities. This community service activity method is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach with several activities including the coordination with partners, the counseling and promotion skills training, the mentoring, and the evaluation. In this community service activity partners are assisted in making promotional media, assisting exhibition activities, launching herbal product outlets, and creating a website. The results of the activity show that partners' understanding of promotional activities has increased, and promotional activities have had a significant impact on increasing partners' income in selling various herbal products.
Optimization study on palm fat base (HAMIN®) and purified water proportion in diphenhydramine hydrochloride cream formulation Winarti, Lina; Gazzali, Amirah Mohd; Arafika, Whendy Waliya; Ameliana, Lidya; Ulfa, Evi Umayah; Nurahmanto, Dwi; Paramayuda, Farukh
Pharmaciana Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v15i2.30790

Abstract

HAMIN® is a self-emulsifying base composed of a mixture of hydrogenated palm kernel oil and hydrogenated palm kernel stearin. This formulation not only enhances the aesthetic quality of products but also simplifies the manufacturing process, as it eliminates the need for additional emulsifying agents to form a stable cream. Due to these properties, HAMIN® is considered highly suitable for the development of both pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations. Despite its potential applications, no prior research has investigated the optimal ratio of HAMIN® palm fat base to distilled water distilled waterrequired to achieve desirable physical characteristics and drug release properties in cream formulations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimum composition of HAMIN® palm fat base and distilled water for the formulation of diphenhydramine hydrochloride cream. The optimization process was conducted using the simplex lattice design (SLD) method, a statistical approach commonly employed to evaluate and optimize multicomponent formulations. The experimental results demonstrated that increasing the concentration of HAMIN® palm fat base had a dominant effect on enhancing the pH, viscosity, adhesion, and stability of the cream. Conversely, a higher concentration of distilled water significantly improved spreadability, extrudability, and drug release flux. These findings indicate that the selection of base composition plays a crucial role in determining the overall performance of the cream formulation. The optimal formulation, as determined through SLD analysis, consisted of 41.667% HAMIN® palm fat base and 48.333% distilled water, achieving a desirability index of 0.649. This composition represents the most balanced formulation in terms of physical stability and drug release, making it a promising candidate for further pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.