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Density of Liquid Lead as Function of Temperature and Pressure Based on the Molecular Dynamics Method Imanullah, Muhammad Abdul Bashar; Arkundato, Artoto; Purwandari, Endhah
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 1 No 1 (2018): November
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v1i1.19541

Abstract

Simulation research has been carried out to obtain the formula for mass density of liquid lead as a function of temperature and pressure. The simulation method used is the molecular dynamics method. The potential energy used in the simulation is the Morse potential. From the simulation, it is found that the relationship between the mass density of liquid lead and temperature and pressure can be expressed in the equation pPb = 11233 - 0,9217 x T for pressure 1 – 5 atm and pPb = 11233 x 0,9213 x T for pressure 7 atm in units kg/m.
Effects of Intrinsic Layer Thickness on the Short-Circuit Current Density of Crystalline Silicon-Based Solar Cells Soleha, Imroatus; Purwandari, Endhah; Haryati, Endang
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 2 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v2i2.27373

Abstract

The amount of short-circuits current density (Jsc) shown in the results of the electrical characterization of silicon (c:Si)-based solar cell diodes is one of the determinants of device performance. Efforts to increase Jsc are carried out by adding pure silicon to the diode junction, thereby increasing the magnitude of photoelectron generation in the material. In this paper, the insertion of an intrinsic semiconductor at various thicknesses will be analyzed for its effect on the characteristics of the resulting current-voltage density. By using a 2D simulation based on the finite element method, the solution to the equation of a solar cell semiconductor with a p-i-n junction structure becomes the basis for calculating the resulting electric current density. The thickness variation of the simulated layer i ranges from 1 μm to 15 μm, with a constant thickness of p and n layers of 0.4 m. The simulation results show that the reduced thickness of the intrinsic layer has a significant effect on the decrease in short-circuit current density.
Study of the Ferromagnetic Magnetite Resonance (Fe3O4) Forms of Thin Films Using Micromagnetic Simulation Salsabila, Syefira; Rohman, Lutfi; Purwandari, Endhah
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 3 No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v3i1.26414

Abstract

Fe3O4 is the strongest magnet among other iron oxides. Magnetite Fe3O4 is applied as a permanent magnet. The hysteresis curve of the permanent magnet Fe3O4 has a coercivity field that is not too large so that the material has a good chance to be applied as an absorbent material for RADAR waves. Micromagnetic simulations were carried out on Fe3O4 material in the form of thin film against hysteresis curves and ferromagnetic resonances at various thickness variations and side length variations, and the relationship was seen with changes in the bandwidth of the radar wave absorption frequency if the thickness variation of the simulated material had the same multiple as the experimental material. The thickness variations in this study were 60 nm, 90 nm, and 120 nm, where the variations in the experiment were 0.6 mm, 0.9 mm, and 1.2 mm. Micromagnetic simulation runs were performed to obtain the hysteresis curve and resonance frequency of the Fe3O4 material. The simulation results show that the resonant frequency increases with increasing thickness (fixed side length). Meanwhile, the relationship between the resonant frequency and the side length of the thin film is inversely related. Changes in the resonant frequency of Fe3O4 material are closely related to changes in the absorption frequency band of Fe3O4 material. The hysteresis curve obtained shows that the Fe3O4 material is a hard magnetic material. Changes in the resonant frequency of Fe3O4 material are closely related to changes in the absorption frequency band of Fe3O4 material. The hysteresis curve obtained shows that the Fe3O4 material is a hard magnetic material. Changes in the resonant frequency of Fe3O4 material are closely related to changes in the absorption frequency band of Fe3O4 material. The hysteresis curve obtained shows that the Fe3O4 material is a hard magnetic material.
Study of Phenomenon STT (Spin Transfer Torque) on Permalloy NiFe Material Shaped Nanowire Using Micromagnetic Simulation Ni’mah, Khiptiatun; Rohman, Lutfi; Purwandari, Endhah
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 2 No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v2i1.20555

Abstract

STT is a process of controlling the spin currents in spintronic. This simulation aims to know the properties of NiFe permalloy materials' properties by studying STT phenomenon-shaped nanowire that can be applied in storage devices, like MRAM. The material's magnetic properties include magnetization value, energy in the ferromagnetic system, and the speed of the domain wall movement, obtained by injecting the electric current density through a micromagnetic simulation using the NMAG program. This simulation's result is that the domain wall's position will shift faster along the nanowire when we inject current density to the nanowire. Current density injection will produce a domain wall pressure on the domain structure, resulting in a change in the material's magnetization value. The graph of magnetization relation to time (M-t), shown along with the increasing electric current density, we obtain oscillation magnetization change will increase. The larger the given diameter, the total energy generated will increase, demagnetization energy tends to be greater than the energy exchange. The greater the polarization of the material provided at the same diameter, the speed of the domain wall movement will be greater too.
Magnetic Susceptibility of Ferromagnetic Alloy Material Co (1-x) Ni (x) Nanocube and Nanosphere Models Wahyudi, Imam; Rohman, Lutfi; Purwandari, Endhah
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 2 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v2i2.28539

Abstract

A hard disk is a data storage medium composed of a thin layer of magnetic material. Hard drives take advantage of the characteristics of magnetic materials that are stable to heat and have sensitivity to magnetic fields. One of the best materials to use a thin layer ferromagnetic on a hard disk is CoNi alloy. Hard drives with larger storage capacities require magnetic materials with high magnetic susceptibility values and Curie temperatures to obtain the best magnetic properties. The magnetic susceptibility of alloy ferromagnetic material Co (1- x) Ni (x) nanocube and nanosphere is calculated using vampire-based micro magnetic simulation. The research was conducted using a literature review on the parameters of the CoNi alloy material, and then it was simulated in the vampire program. The data generated from the simulation are magnetic susceptibility (1/tesla) and temperature (K). The spectrum of the magnetic susceptibility graph that shifts to the right as the Ni (x) composition decreases, it is assumed that the higher Curie temperature is produced. Otherwise, The increase in Ni (x) composition causes the magnetic susceptibility spectrum to shift to the left, with the Curie temperature's predicted value getting minor than the other. The nanocube-shaped material has a higher susceptibility value than the nanosphere-shaped material in terms of each Ni (x) composition variation at its maximum magnetic susceptibility.
Study of Electronic Properties of GaAs Semiconductor Using Density Functional Theory Putra, Fikri Abdi; Purwandari, Endhah; Nugroho, Bintoro S.
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 4 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v4i2.28375

Abstract

The properties of GaAs material in zinc blende type was calculated using Hiroshima Linear Plane Wave program based on the Density Functional Theory. This calculation aims to determine electronic properties of GaAs material are based on Density of States and energy band structure. This simulation’s results are DOS shows that hybridization of s orbital of Ga with s orbital of As provides covalent properties. The simulation of energy band structure from GaAs material indicates that semiconductor properties of GaAs is direct band gap. The energy band gap results obtained for GaAs is 0.80 eV. The computational result of the energy band gap calculation form HiLAPW has better accuracy and prediction with good agreement within reasonable acceptable errors when compared to some other DFT programs and the results of the experimental obtained.
The Optical Energy Gap of the Semiconducting Intrinsic Layer for Organic Solar Cell Applications Firdaus, Aulia Anisa; Purwandari, Endhah; Asih, Retno; Sholih, Ahmad; Darminto, Darminto
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v6i1.39254

Abstract

The optical energy gap of the semiconducting intrinsic layer plays a crucial role in determining the increase in efficiency. The carbon-based biomass can be a choice for the silicon used as solar cell material. Here, we proposed the best biomass that can be used as a semiconductor component in solar cell applications. Coconut shells as bio-waste and palmyra sap, which are available in most areas of Indonesia, can be the best candidates to be considered. The XRD measurement showed both organic materials have an amorphous phase. The coconut shells sample has two peaks that are identical to graphene peaks, therefore this material is called graphenic-like carbon (GC). Furthermore, from the UV-visible spectroscopy, it was shown that both materials have a high transmittance of more than 95%, which indicates that they have transparent properties. Also, the Tauc plot method gives information about the optical energy gap of coconut shell charcoal (GC) and palmyra sap (a:C) which are 2.67 and 1.83 eV, respectively. From this result, palmyra sap becomes promising material to be applied as an intrinsic layer for semiconducting components in solar cell applications.Keywords: Amorphous phase, Coconut shells charcoal, Optical energy gap, Palmyra sugar.
Improving the Economy of the Home Furniture Industry in Sugerkidul Village - Jember through Appropriate Technology Misto; Endhah Purwandari; Artoto Arkundato; Wenny Maulina; Arry Y. Nurhayati
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v1i1.361

Abstract

Furniture (chairs, beds, sideboards and so on) are items needed by every household that potential to be cultivated as a livelihood. Some of the basic materials for making furniture products are available locally (village) and some come from the city. Techniques for making furniture products such as how to make wooden frames, cut furniture cloth or leather, sew furniture fabrics, and the process of assembling and combining them into a furniture product must be owned by furniture workers, in order to open a furniture business. In addition to the technical skills that must be possessed, the required equipment such as tools, sewing machines and so on must also be owned for this furniture business to be successful. Some of the difficulties of Jelbuk furniture entrepreneurs are that they do not have enough skills to sew and do not have a sewing machine. If there is sewing work, it is always given to another party whose existence is 20 km from Jelbuk. This is what makes Jelbuk entrepreneurs less economically empowered. Therefore, the purpose of carrying out this activity is to provide guidance on sewing techniques and procurement of sewing machines as an alternative solution for these furniture entrepreneurs. This activity was carried out in several stages, namely 1) procuring sewing machines that were tailored to the needs of making a furniture product, 2) providing guidance on sewing techniques, and 3) training on techniques for making fashion furniture products according to consumer tastes. Guidance on sewing techniques is given starting from getting to know the sewing machine and its characteristics as well as sewing guidance to make a simple product to the details. The results of the community service activities are enough to help improve the ability of sewing techniques so that all pron products can be done at their own place without having to be given to other parties, so that the completion is faster and more cost efficient. The guidance process is still given for 3 months until it is completely independent. The ability of furniture entrepreneurs increases, the settlement process is faster, the number of consumers increases and will ultimately increase the income of furniture entrepreneurs in Suger Kidul Village, Kec. Jelbuk, Kab. Jember.
Study of A Phenomenon STT (Spin Transfer Torque) on the Material La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Shaped Nanowire Using Micromagnetic Simulation Rohman, Lutfi; Musyarofah, L.; Purwandari, Endhah
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1209.742 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v18i2.5911

Abstract

STT (Spin Transfer Torque) can be referred to as a process of manipulation and control of spin current in the field of spintronics. When the material is ferromagnetic nanowire La0.7Sr0.3MnO3injected currents will move the domain wall with accompanying changes of spin currents. In mikromagnetik simulation shows that the application is capable of producing flow velocity or pressure of domain wall in the direction of electron flow. The domain wall pressure generating magnetization changes with increasing current density occurs. To that end, the simulation research was done in order to obtain the effect of the injection of electric current to the magnetization of the material. This phenomenon is simulated by modeling the material into the 3D geometry. The greater the current density is given the domain wall velocity or pressure on the nanowire faster so that the magnetization process is also faster. Changes in the velocity of the fastest domain wall is obtained when the material is injected with a current density as well as M-t get a graph showing oscillation pattern that is denser when the current is increased. Furthermore, the total energy analysis with variations in size diameter of 10 nm, 20 nm and 30 nm. The results show that with increasing diameter, total energy tends to increase. Keywords: spin transfer torque, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, magnetisation, domain wall, ferromagnetic
Application of Magneto-optical Characteristic in Liquid: Verdet Constant as Quality Indicator of Repeatedly Cooking Oil Sari, Silfiana Puspita; Misto, Misto; Purwandari, Endhah
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.19074

Abstract

The Faraday Effect is a magnetooptical phenomenon in physics describing the interaction of light and magnetic fields in a medium. A parameter that indicates the interaction is the Verdet constant. In this research, Verdet constant was measured on cooking oil that has been used several times. Magneto-optical properties were measured using the polarimetry method, which uses a He-Ne Laser beam with a magnetic field treatment of 50 gauss, 80 gauss and 100 gauss. The samples analyzed were bulk and non-bulk cooking oil. Repeated use of cooking oil causes a change in the polarization axis of the polarized laser. This has an impact on the Verdet constant of the material. The difference in the Verdet constant shows that the Verdet constant can be used as an indicator of cooking oil that has been used up to three times.