Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search

Proporsi Metode Pendekatan Sindrom dan Pewarnaan Gram dalam Diagnosis Infeksi Neisseria gonorrhoeae pada Wanita Penjaja Seks (WPS) Khariri, Khariri; Puspandari - Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Bada, Nelly
IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 6, No 1 (2019): IJMS 2019
Publisher : IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.711 KB)

Abstract

Abstract : Infections of gonorrhea still pose a threat because it most often occurs worldwide. The infection is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is a Gram-negative cocci and Gram stain will appear red when observed under a microscope. Diagnosis of gonorrhea infection can be performed based on anamnesis, clinical examination and laboratory tests. This research aims to looking at the proportion of gonorrhea diagnosis of clinical signs and symptoms were there as well as the results of direct microscopic examination of a Gram stain. Clinical signs and symptoms obtained from the anamnesis and clinical examination. Simple laboratory examination performed by Gram staining to see Gram-negative intracellular diplococci polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Clinical examination of the 880 Female Sex Workers (FSWs) obtained the highest clinical signs and symptoms are reddish cervix (53.5%), mucopurulent vaginal fluid (48.9%), vaginal discharge and unpleasant body odor (40.6%). FSWs with the results of positive Gram stain intracellular diplococci, only 57% were positive biakannya examination results. In FSWs with positive Gram stain results, most do not show any symptoms of gonorrhea infection. FSWs with Gram stain positive, 57% positive bacterial culture results.Key words : sexually transmitted diseases, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, clinical symptoms, Gram staining Abstrak : Infeksi gonore masih menjadi ancaman karena paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia. Infeksi ini disebabkan oleh bakteri Neisseria gonorrhoeae yang merupakan kokus Gram negatif dan dengan pewarnaan Gram akan tampak warna merah bila diamati di bawah mikroskop. Penegakkan diagnosis infeksi gonore dapat dilakukan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat proporsi diagnosis gonore dari gejala dan tanda klinis yang ada serta hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis langsung pewarnaan Gram. Gejala dan tanda klinis didapatkan dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dilakukan dengan pewarnaan Gram untuk melihat diplokokus Gram negatif intraseluler leukosit polimorfonuklear (PMN). Pemeriksaan klinis terhadap 880 Wanita Penjaja Seks (WPS) didapatkan gejala dan tanda klinis terbanyak adalah yaitu serviks berwarna kemerahan (53,5%), adanya cairan mukopurulen pada vagina (48,9%), keputihan dan bau badan tidak sedap (40,6%). Dari WPS dengan hasil pewarnaan Gram positif diplokokus intraseluler, hanya 57% yang hasil pemeriksaan biakannya positif. Pada WPS dengan hasil pewarnaan Gram positif, sebagian besar tidak menunjukkan adanya gejala infeksi gonore. Dari WPS dengan pewarnaan Gram positif, sebanyak 57% hasil biakan bakterinya positif.Key words : IMS, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gejala klinis, pewarnaan Gram
Penalaran Hukum Islam (Upaya Mensinergikan Metode al-Sawabit dan al-Mutaghayyirat) Khariri, Khariri
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.664 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v10i1.916

Abstract

Perbedaan pandangan mengenai hukum Islam menjadikan umat Islam terkotak-kotak. Ada yang mengimplementasikan pandangannya dalam bentuk yang kaku, bahkan radikal. Ada pula yang mengaplikasikan pandangannya dalam bentuk yang bebas, bahkan liberal. Namun, yang menonjol adalah yang meneguhkan pandangannya dalam bentuk yang moderat. Dinamisasi pemahaman dalam menafsirkan teks agama mengakibatkan ketiga pengelompokan pandangan ini selalu ada di setiap waktu, tempat, situasi dan kondisi apapun. Apabila ditelisik secara kritis, sebenarnya berakar dari pehamaman yang kurang proporsional dari mereka sendiri. Mereka, pada umumnya, tidak bisa memilih mana persoalan yang masuk dalam ruang al-sawabit dan mana persoalan yang masuk dalam ruang al-mutaghayyirat . Kedua ruang ini menjadi syarat mutlak bagi para penafsir hukum Islam untuk menyimpulkan hukum secara bertanggungjawab. Dengan prinsip ini, dalam berbagai kasus, umat Islam dapat memilih dan memilah, mana yang kemudian perlu diperbaharui sebagai obyek ijtihad dan mana yang tidak perlu diperbahurui sebagai ketetapan syariat.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: REINTERPRETASI FIQIH WANITA Khariri, Khariri
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 4 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2482.781 KB)

Abstract

Primary mission of Islam teaching are realizing prosperity to human being and liberating them fromall form of anarchy and injustice. Therefore, we need to reevaluate and questioning interpretation to Islamicteaching that inappropriate with justice and human rights values, example marginalizing women and genderinequality. Failure to interpreting al-Qur’an and Hadis will result discriminative woman fikih. It’s because patriarchyand misogynist understanding because authoritarianism phenomena, reader arbitrary reading to religious texts,mainly by puritans. There’s several thing to do to appropriating religious interpretation with humanity: first,interaction between writer, texts, and reader; second, consideration to normative and historic aspect, withhermeneutic nuance; third, contextual, comprehensive, and historic reading, also interpretation with holistic andinductive method
Menggagas Fikih Media Sosial Khariri, Khariri
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.085 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2123

Abstract

The development in the field of information technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 was so rapid. However, there are many negative findings from the use of social media, such as hoaxes, utterances of hatred, slander, etc. This requires a more contextual study of Islamic law (fiqh) and is able to answer what is the demand of the times, especially the phenomenon of social media. In carrying out the formulation of Islamic law, there are two methods of reasoning used, namely normative-deductive and empirical-inductive, so that the resulting laws can be in accordance with the demands of the community. Therefore, the idea of social media fiqh is to make an effort to find the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah (legal purpose) in the use of social media. By using the theory of sadd al-żarī’ah analysis, this study sought formulation of Islamic law in order to be a solution in the times. This theory is used to explore various problems that have occurred in the development of communication on social media. In addition, this study attempts to trace the exclusion (istinbāṭ) of the law in formulating the fiqh of social media with the Uṣūl al-Fiqh approach and the social history of Islamic law. The work of this research is inseparable from the two legal provisions that have been formulated before, namely the MUI fatwa on Social Media and the Law of Information and Electronic Transaction.
Sistem Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif (Kajian tentang Metode Istinbāṭ Hukum Perspektif Usul Fikih) Khariri, Khariri
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.839 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v15i1.2014.pp74-100

Abstract

Abstract: The results of this study is the first, the productive utilization of zakatsystem viewed from the aspect istinbat legal proposal in the perspective ofjurisprudence is the istislahi method. Second, the views of scholars associatedproductive utilization of zakat divided into two, namely there who agree and somedo not. Third, according to the authors, the scholars do istinbat law on zakat productiveby analyzing three methods, namely bayani, ta'lili, and istislahi. Through the methodof Bayani, the scholars explore a comprehensive explanation of the text passagesto find out how the pronunciation nas show productive law intended. Meanwhile, withthe method ta'lîlî the scholars seek to legal discovery for the case that there is nolegal text. Here the text of the existing legal scope expanded so it can include charityproductive. With the method istislahi, the scholars tried to generate productive zakatlegal conclusions relevant to the objectives of Islamic law.Keywords: System, Reform, Zakat, and Productive. Abstrak: Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, sistem pendayagunaan zakatproduktif dilihat dari aspek istinbat hukumnya dalam perspektif usul fikih adalahdengan metode istislahi. Kedua, pandangan ulama terkait pendayagunaan zakatsecara produktif terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu ada yang setuju dan ada yang tidaksetuju. Ketiga, menurut penulis, para ulama melakukan istinbat hukum terhadapzakat produktif dengan menganalisis tiga metode, yaitu bayani, ta’lili, dan istislahi.Melalui metode bayânî, para ulama mengeksplorasi suatu penjelasan secarakomprehensif terhadap teks nas untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara lafal nasmenunjukkan kepada hukum produktif yang dimaksudkannya. Sementara itu,dengan metode ta’lîlî para ilama berupaya melakukan penemuan hukum untukkasus yang tidak ada teks hukumnya. Di sini teks hukum yang ada diperluascakupannya sehingga bisa mencakup zakat produktif yang tidak terdapat tekshukumnya. Dengan metode istislahi, para ulama berusaha mengeluarkankesimpulan hukum zakat produktif yang sesuai dengan tujuan hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Pendayagunaan, Zakat, dan Produktif.
Post COVID-19 vaccination binding and neutralizing antibody with or without previous infection: An 18-month longitudinal study in Indonesia Ardyanto, Tonang D.; Khariri, Khariri; Agus, Telly P.; Subandrio, Amin
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.1071

Abstract

Due to the persisting development of SARS-CoV-2 variants, studies on the kinetics, duration, and function of antibodies are essential for vaccine development and long-term immunity prediction. This longitudinal study examined post-vaccination antibody responses in people after receiving CoronaVac or ChAdOx1 vaccines with or without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conducted in Indonesia between August 2021 and May 2023, this study involved 121 participants divided into two groups based on the received vaccine types and monitored for 18 months post-second dose vaccination by assessing the binding antibody (BAb) level and neutralizing antibody (NAb) inhibition rate at six time points. The study also documented the participants’ age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Before the first dose vaccination, 85 (70.25%) participants were reactive BAb (defined by BAb level ≥50 AU/mL) indicating a history of infection. In the CoronaVac group, only 53.1% were reactive BAb. However, 100% of participants were positive NAb (defined by NAb inhibition rate ≥30%), which indicates a past history of infection with low initial or rapidly decreasing BAb levels. In the ChAdOx1 group, 81,9% of participants were reactive, while only 54.2% were positive NAb, suggesting a recent infection with a high BAb level but a relatively low NAb inhibition rate. During the 18 months post-second dose vaccination, the BAb levels fluctuated. However, 100% of participants were positive NAb. No significant difference in antibody response was documented among participants with or without infection history. Also, no significant impact was presented by the factors of sex, age, and BMI. The findings highlight the crucial of the vaccine in public health and how vaccination strategies could be optimized effectively during and after the post-pandemic.
Women's Grave Perspective of Hadis Darsitun, Darsitun; Khariri, Khariri; Darojat, Darojat
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v3i1.34

Abstract

This article is a study of hadith in the perspective of the science of takhrijul hadith. The choice of the title theme is due to the phenomenon of some Muslims who aggressively campaign forbidden grave pilgrimage for women. Among them there are those who forbid, there are those who forbid, and there are those who allow it. This phenomenon makes the writer interested in exploring the hadiths about the grave pilgrimage for women. And it will be very interesting to study more deeply the perspective of the science of Takhrijul Hadith. The research methodology that I use is descriptive qualitative using a type of library research approach. The results of this study indicate that the hadiths about the grave pilgrimage for women have various editors who have different wurud asbabul so their interpretations need to be compared so that they can be used proportionally and fairly.
Perbandingan Respons Antibodi setelah Vaksinasi COVID-19 antara Individu dengan dan tanpa Komorbiditas Bella, Isa; Khariri, Khariri; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Sisca, Sisca; Thabit, Jihan Samira; Effendi, Ida; Devita, Arleen; Robertus, Thomas
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Vaccination is a Crucial public health strategy for reducing the transmission of viral infections and protecting populations from severe illness. COVID-19 vaccines have played a significant role in decreasing the incidence and mortality rates linked to the virus. However, immune responses to vaccination may differ among individuals, especially those with comorbidies that could alter immune function. This study aimed to compare antibody responses in adults with and without comorbidities, 18 months after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods This was a cohort study with two sampling time points: before vaccination and 18 months after vaccination. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and venous blood sampling. Antibody titers were measured to evaluate the humoral immune response in participants with and without comorbidities. Results Before vaccination, the highest proportion of positive antibody titers was found among females (40.2%), individuals aged 18–44 years (44.7%), those with a senior high school education (48.1%), and individuals with normal body weight (44.3%). A Comparison of antibody levels at baseline and 18 months after vaccination between groups with and without comorbidities showed no statistically significant difference, with a p-value of 0.992.   Conclusions Although no significant difference was found in antibody responses between individuals with and without comorbidities, comorbid conditions may still influence immune response depending on their type and severity. These findings suggest the need for further research to examine the specific effects of various comorbidities on long-term vaccine-induced immunity.