Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Desa Nagrak Effendi, Ida; Samira, Jihan; Bella, Isa; Amalia, Husnun
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20133

Abstract

Health problems caused by aging can affect every aspect of life. The number of urinary tract infections (UTI) in the elderly in Indonesia is increasing. There are many risk factors in the elderly that make the incidence of UTI is quite high, such as comorbid diseases, nutritional status, cognitive impairment and water intake. Community service activities (PkM) are carried out with the aim of improving the health status of the elderly. Education was held on December 3rd ,2023 at the Trisakti campus field, Nagrak Bogor, West Java, targeting people from the pre-elderly and elderly groups. UTI education is provided by presenting information about the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections, how to prevent urinary tract infections and things to pay attention. A total of 26 participants consisting of 13 men and 13 women participated in this activity. The most age category of participants was in the pre-elderly category (76.92%). At the end of the activity, the knowledge of urinary tract infections increase by 73.08%. An increase in understanding of UTI definition by up to 15.36%, UTI symptoms by up to 15.42% and UTI risk factors by up to 30.77%. This activity gives benefits to be held sustainably so that the elderly community in Nagrak can improve their health status
PENGGUNAAN SKOR KANDIDA UNTUK PEMBERIAN ANTIJAMUR RASIONAL PASA PASIEN ICU DENGAN RISIKO CANDIDIASIS INVASIF Bella, Isa; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Amalia, Husnun
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15107

Abstract

Pasien yang dirawat di ICU memiliki risiko tinggi terserang kandidiasis invasive. Hal ini dikarenakan kondisi klinis dan tatalaksana pada pasien ICU yang menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi invasif oleh candida. Hal yang dapat menyebabkan adalah penggunaan antibiotik spektrum luas dalam jangka waktu lama, penyakit penyerta yang mengakibatkan kondisi imunokompromais, riwayat operasi abdomen, pemakaian obat-obat imunosupresan, pemberian nutrisi total parenteral, dan pemakaian alat-alat invasif antara lain central venous catheter (CVC) dan ventilator. Pemberian anti jamur empirik pada pasien sakit kritis dengan kolonisasi Candida sp. atau pasien dengan faktor risiko lainnya merupakan intervensi dini yang diperlukan. Pemberian antijamur sedini mungkin pada pasien sakit kritis terduga kandidiasis invasif di ICU dapat menurunkan angka kematian. Pada keadaan normal Candida dapat berkolonisasi di saluran cerna, saluran napas bagian atas, vagina dan kulit. Sehingga isolat Candida sp. yang didapat dari biakan sampel sputum, broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL), brush protected specimen (BPS), dan sekret endotrakeal, belum dapat disimpulkan sebagai etiologi penyebab infeksi, masih terdapat kemungkinan merupakan komensal. Klinisi membutuhkan tersedianya pedoman pemberian antijamur empirik untuk pasien ICU guna mencapai hasil klinis yang diharapkan dan menghindari penggunaan antijamur yang berlebihan. Skor kandida dari Leon menawarkan penggunaan yang mudah untuk membantu klinisi menggolongkan pasien sakit kritis ICU yang perlu mendapat terapi empirik anti jamur dan pasien yang kecil sekali kemungkinan menderita kandidiasis invasif. Peningkatan spesifisitas pemberian antijamur empirik untuk pasien yang memiliki risiko menderita kandidiasis invasif dapat mengurangi biaya pengobatan yang tidak diperlukan dan mengurangi laju timbulnya resistensi terhadap obat antijamur.
RADIKAL BEBAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KATARAK TERKAIT UMUR Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Bella, Isa
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15160

Abstract

Oksigen merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar oksigen akan digunakan sebagai energi, sedangkan sebagian kecil menjadi sisa metabolisme oksigen yang berdampak kurang baik bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Sisa metabolisme tersebut disebut radikal bebas atau Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Radikal bebas dapat dihasilkan oleh faktor endogen seperti produk metabolik didalam mitokondria, inflamasi atau infeksi, dan faktor eksogen seperti radiasi sinar UV, polusi, alkohol atau asap rokok. Radikal bebas mempunyai elektron yang tidak berpasangan, sangat tidak stabil, sangat reaktif, dan bila menumpuk didalam sel akan mengakibatkan kerusakan sel. Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan radikal bebas dilakukan oleh antioksidan. Salah satu enzim antioksidan adalah Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Kadar radikal bebas biasanya dilakukan dengan mengukur aktivitas antioksidan. Banyak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas, salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas adalah katarak terkait umur. Penyakit katarak terkait umur merupakan penyakit degenerative yang menyerang usia diatas 50 tahun, ditandai dengan kekeruhan lensa yang makin parah sesuai bertambahnya umur. Katarak merupakan penyebab kebutaan terbanyak diseluruh dunia. Radikal bebas sebagai penyebab katarak terkait umur telah banyak diteliti, tetapi hal tersebut masih belum terbukti. Sulitnya mengukur kadar antioksidan di dalam lensa secara in vivo dan tidak memungkinkan didapatkan lensa normal sebagai kelompok kontrol merupakan penyebabnya. Beberapa peneliti mengukur aktivitas SOD di aqueous humor dan didalam darah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara radikal bebas dengan katarak terkait umur.
Bacteriological and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Urinary Tract Infection among Online Motorcycle Drivers in Jakarta, Indonesia Effendi, Ida; Robertus, Thomas; Samira, Jihan; Devita, Arleen; Kumala, Widyasari; Bella, Isa
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i1.12311

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that contributes significantly to morbidity rates. UTI is a health concern due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms. Therefore, the profile of bacteria and antibiotic susceptibility patterns are very important to know in order to make the best treatment choice. Working as an online motorcycle (ojol driver) carries a risk of urinary tract infections. Online drivers are assumed to often hold their urination for short or long periods. The descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted to obtain the prevalence of urinary tract infections, bacteria profile, and antibiotic susceptibility in urine specimens collected from Jakarta ojol drivers in September 2022–Maret 2023. Of 98 midstream urine specimens, 17 samples are considered to have UTI (17.34%). The identification of the 17 isolates shows that the microorganisms' distribution was more likely to be caused by gram-positive than gram-negative bacteria (70.60%). The causative bacteria were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (17.65%), Escherichia coli (11.76%), and Enterococcus faecalis (11.76%). Our results showed that the prevalence of urinary tract infections in ojol drivers is high with the distribution of the causative organisms by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis and still showed good susceptibility to narrow-spectrum antibiotics such as cotrimoxazole.
Edukasi Mengenali Tanda dan Gejala ISK Pada Masyarakat Lansia di Kelurahan Sukabakti, Kecamatan Curug, Kabupaten Tangerang Effendi, Ida; Bella, Isa; Samira, Jihan; Devita, Arleen; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.21745

Abstract

The elderly population in Indonesia is increasing. Data shows that around 1 in 10 residents are elderly. The productive elderly (potential elderly) can still contribute to the country's progress. Health problems are important to support in all aspects of the elderly. Urinary tract infections (UTI) attack people of all ages. It is known that UTIs in elderly people in Indonesia are increasing. Predisposing factors for UTI sufferers in the elderly include comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, cognitive dysfunction, depression, functional status disorders, prostatitis, history of surgery and vaginal prolapse, and lack of water consumption. Some urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be prevented by recognizing the early signs and symptoms of the disease and practicing clean and healthy living. If it occurs, urinary tract infections cause distress, disrupt daily activities and can increase the number of hospital admissions. Knowledge of recognizing the specific symptoms and signs of urinary tract infections will determine early detection and early diagnosis of this disease. Therefore, community service activities are carried out for the elderly community through education and counseling to recognize the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections as prevention so that they can improve the health status of the elderly community. Through this activity, it is also hoped that the elderly community will receive more attention to their health through promotive, preventive and curative actions and become potential elderly people.
Edukasi Dampak Merokok dan Upaya Pencegahannya Effendi, Ida; T. Robertus; Bella, Isa; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v4i1.23047

Abstract

Cigarette consumption is one of the main risk factors for many diseases and become the leading cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia. Diseases caused by smoking can be prevented by having good understanding of smoking and its impact on health followed by changes into clean and healthy living behaviors. Community service activities (PkM) were carried out with the aim of improving the health status of PPSU officers in West Cengkareng. Education was held on May 9, 2025 at the Cengkareng Barat sub-district office, West Jakarta. The target of this activity was PPSU officers in the Cengkareng Barat sub-district. Education on the impact of smoking on health and its prevention was provided by presenting information about smoking behavior, health impacts and steps to prevent diseases that can be caused by smoking. A total of 33 participants consisting of 27 male officers (82%) and 6 female officers (18%) participated in this activity. Smoking knowledge of participants was obtained through filling out a questionnaire and obtained good knowledge (88.4%) regarding the impact of smoking on health. With a good understanding, it is hoped that this PkM activity can improve the health status of PPSU officers in the Cengkareng Barat sub-district.
Perbandingan Respons Antibodi setelah Vaksinasi COVID-19 antara Individu dengan dan tanpa Komorbiditas Bella, Isa; Khariri, Khariri; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Sisca, Sisca; Thabit, Jihan Samira; Effendi, Ida; Devita, Arleen; Robertus, Thomas
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Vaccination is a Crucial public health strategy for reducing the transmission of viral infections and protecting populations from severe illness. COVID-19 vaccines have played a significant role in decreasing the incidence and mortality rates linked to the virus. However, immune responses to vaccination may differ among individuals, especially those with comorbidies that could alter immune function. This study aimed to compare antibody responses in adults with and without comorbidities, 18 months after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods This was a cohort study with two sampling time points: before vaccination and 18 months after vaccination. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and venous blood sampling. Antibody titers were measured to evaluate the humoral immune response in participants with and without comorbidities. Results Before vaccination, the highest proportion of positive antibody titers was found among females (40.2%), individuals aged 18–44 years (44.7%), those with a senior high school education (48.1%), and individuals with normal body weight (44.3%). A Comparison of antibody levels at baseline and 18 months after vaccination between groups with and without comorbidities showed no statistically significant difference, with a p-value of 0.992.   Conclusions Although no significant difference was found in antibody responses between individuals with and without comorbidities, comorbid conditions may still influence immune response depending on their type and severity. These findings suggest the need for further research to examine the specific effects of various comorbidities on long-term vaccine-induced immunity.