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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan

Description of Factors that Influence Medication Compliance in Hypertension Patients at the Separi 3 Kutai Kartanegara Health Center Sholichin, Sholichin; Exlesia, Sarah; Rining, Marina Kristi Layun; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Syahrun, Syahrun
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.11440

Abstract

Hypertension is a lifelong disease that cannot be permanently cured but can only be controlled by controlling blood pressure by managing a healthy lifestyle and taking recommended antihypertensive drugs. Purpose: this study is to describe the factors of knowledge, family support, and access to health facilities that influence medication adherence in hypertensive patients at the Separi Health Center. Methods: this study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with proportional stratified random sampling method with a total sample of 84 respondents. Results: the study showed that 82.1% of patients did not adhere to taking medication, and 17.9% of patients adhered to taking medication. Patients with less knowledge 31.0% and patients with good knowledge 69.0%. Patients with poor family support 56.0% and patients with good family support 44.0%. Patients with poor access to health services 46.4% and patients with good access to health services 53.6%. Conclusion: the results of the study show that despite having good knowledge, family support, and access to health services, most patients do not adhere to taking medication. Suggestions for existing health services are expected to improve service quality and provide information and education to people with hypertension.
Application of Sitting and Lying Diabetic Leg Exercises with a Decrease Blood Sugar Levels on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Heri, Heri; Muda, Iskandar; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Sukmana, Mayusef
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.11451

Abstract

Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels. Blood sugar levels, if not controlled, will cause severe body system dysfunction. Diabetes mellitus has management in the form of physical exercise. The recommended exercise is diabetic foot exercise. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design with a case study approach carried out in March 2023 with two respondents in the Sidomulyo Health Center area using SOP for diabetic foot exercises. Results: The blood sugar levels results before being given therapy on the first day; R1=227 and R2=213. On the second day, R1=219 and R2=203. On the third day, R1=236 and R2=195. On the fourth day, R1=226 and R2=192. After being given therapy on the first day, R1=208 and R2=194. On the second day, R1=210 and R2=171. On the third day, R1=212 and R2=166. On the fourth day, R1=200 and R2=164. Conclusion: There is a decrease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients after being given diabetic leg exercises while sitting and lying down.Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mothers in Feeding Children Aged 6-24 months in The Segiri Health Centre Area, Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Sholichin, Sholichin; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.15368

Abstract

Background: Complementary feeding is done to support the growth and development of children through adequate nutritional needs, stimulation needs from both gross motor and fine motor, as well as adequate emotional needs and affection. A mother must be able to introduce a side intake known as complementary food or complementary food to breast milk right from the age of 6 to 24 months. Objective: To obtain the results of research in the form of Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mothers in providing complementary food for children aged 6-24 months in the Segiri Health Centre working area of Samarinda City. Methods: The research design used is Descriptive Correlation with Crossectional Study research design. Information and data in this study were obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents.  The sample used in this study amounted to 81 mothers with the criteria that mothers have children aged 6-24 months who live in the Segiri Samarinda Health Centre area, mothers can read and write and are willing to be respondents. Results  of Research: The results of data analysis of the variables in this study obtained the results of the ρ-value of 0.033 (<0.05) which can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the variables of Knowledge, Attitude and Action in providing complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months. Conclusion: The information obtained from the research that has been carried out is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in providing complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months in the Segiri Samarinda Health Centre area. Suggestion: Mothers who have children aged 6-24 months, in order to increase knowledge about how to process and provide appropriate complementary foods to children, Positive attitudes must be maintained in order to practice giving complementary foods to their children correctly. Future research should identify other factors that influence the provision of complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months
Application of Boiling Water from Salam Leaves (Synzigium Polyanthum) And Cinnamon (Cinnamomun Burmanii) on Hypertension Patients Muda, Iskandar; Susanti, Annisa Aprillia; Sukmana, Mayusef; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.13659

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is having a condition where high blood pressure is ≥140/90 mmHg. Hypertension has treatment in the form of herbal therapy. Herbal therapy that can be applied is by consuming water boiled with bay leaves (S. polyanthum) and water boiled with cinnamon (C. burmannii). The ingredients contained in bay leaves (S. polyanthum) and cinnamon (C. burmannii) have benefits for hypertension sufferers, namely, they can help reduce high blood pressure. Objective: The research aims to know the description before and after the application of bay leaf (S. polyanthum) and cinnamon (C. burmanii) boiled water. Method: This research used a descriptive method with a case study approach which was carried out in July 2023 with two respondents with grade 2 hypertension in the Baqa health center area using the SOP for boiled water from bay leaves (S. polyanthum) and cinnamon (C. burmanii). Result: Blood pressure R1 = 173/102 mmHg before being given bay leaf boiled water therapy (S. polyanthum) and blood pressure R2 = 178/107 mmHg before being given cinnamon boiled water (C. burmanii). Blood pressure R1=153/109 mmHg after being given bay leaf boiled water therapy (S. polyanthum) and blood pressure R2=168/118 mmHg after being given cinnamon boiled water (C. burmanii) each once a day for five days. Conclusion: There is a decrease in blood pressure in hypertension sufferers after being given a concoction of boiled water from bay leaves (S. polyanthum) and cinnamon (C. burmanii).Keywords:  Bay Leaf (S. polyanthum) and Cinnamon (C. burmanii) Boiled Water, Blood Pres-sure, Grade 2 Hypertension.
Discrimination related HIV and Willingness to Provide Caring HIV Patients among Nursing Students in Samarinda, Indonesia Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Aisyah, Siti; Solichin, Solichin; Metungku, Fanny
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.11506

Abstract

Background: Misunderstandings, negative attitudes, and unwillingness to care for people with HIV/AIDS are not only shared by health workers. Until now students with it still have understanding, negative attitudes, and an unwillingness to care for people with HIV/AIDS. Objective: to determine the relationship between apprehensive attitudes and the desire of student nurses to provide health services to people with HIV AIDS. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional descriptive. This research was conducted at two universities in Samarinda City. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique. Results: there is a significant relationship between calm attitude and the desire to care for patients with HIV AIDS (p value: 0.001). Conclusion: : There is a relationship between attitudes of discrimination and the desire to care for HIV AIDS patients in Diploma Three Nursing students in Samarinda City . Improving the curriculum related to nursing care in patients with HIV AIDS must be comprehensive physical, psychosocial and social
Utilization of Adolescent Information and Counseling Centers (PIK-R) on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Premarital Sex in Nursing Study Program Students Mulawarman University Faculty of Medicine Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Nopriyanto, Dwi; Sholichin, Sholichin; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Muda, Iskandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.10996

Abstract

 Background: Youth PIK is a place for reproductive health services for adolescents developed by the government in the GenRe program, which is managed by and for adolescents. This PIK youth service provides benefits by providing information and counseling services on maturing marriage age, eight family functions, TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV and AIDS, and NAFZA), life skills (life skills), gender and advocacy skills, and IEC. Utilization of the Adolescent Counseling Information Center is greatly influenced by the level of knowledge, reflection of adolescent attitudes, motivation from the surrounding environment, peer support, and teacher support so that the incidence of premarital sex behavior, which is bad for adolescents, can be reduced.Objective: to identify the relationship between the utilization of information and youth health centers (PIK-R) towards adolescents in terms of knowledge level, attitudes, and premarital sexual behavior. This research is also expected to bring benefits to PIK-KRR organizational managers in the campus environment by directing activities that can become part of PIK-KRR activities to improve their functions.Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation study using a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach with a sample of 175 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test and the Spearman test to see the strength of the relationship.Results: In the Chi-Square analysis, the results show that there is a relationship between the PIK-R utilization variables and the level of knowledge (ρ- value 0.031 < 0.05) with the category of weak relationship strength (correlation coefficient = 0.163 in the range between 0.10-0, 29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the utilization of PIK-R variables and attitude show that there is a relationship (ρ -value 0.034 < 0.05) with the category of strength of the weak relationship (correlation coefficient = 0.160 is in the range 0.10-0.29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of PIK-R utilization and premarital sex behavior showed that there was a relationship (ρ -value 0.025 < 0.05), but the relationship was not in the same direction because the correlation was negative (-0.169).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variable utilization of information centers and youth counseling (PIK-R) and the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of premarital sex in adolescents. 
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Reduces Breathing Frequency in Bronchial Asthma Sholichin, Sholichin; Fittarsih, Niya; Syahrun, Syahrun; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Metungku, Fanny; Sari, Rita Puspa
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.13745

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes intermittent and reversible airflow disturbances resulting in hyperactivity of the bronchi to various stimuli characterized by recurrent episodic symptoms in the form of wheezing), coughing, a feeling of heaviness in the chest and shortness of breath. Shortness of breath is characterized by increasing respiratory frequency. The main nursing intervention for the problem of shortness of breath is airway management and monitoring respiratory frequency by ensuring lung function is as normal as possible and maintaining it and preventing airway obstruction, one of which is by carrying out SEFT. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in the decrease in respiratory frequency before and after SEFT. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a randomized one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the alternative Wilcoxon test with α 0.05. The total research sample was 100 respondents using random sampling techniques. Results: There were 94 respondents whose respiratory frequency value after SEFT was smaller than the respiratory frequency before SEFT, 2 respondents whose respiratory frequency value after SEFT was greater than the respiratory frequency value before SEFT and 4 respondents whose values were the same before and after SEFT. The statistical test results showed that p < (0.05), meaning there was a significant difference in respiratory frequency before and after SEFT was carried out. Conclusion: this research shows that SEFT can reduce respiratory frequency. This research recommends that SEFT can be an intervention in nursing care for asthma patients.Keywords: SEFT, Respiratory Frequency, Asthma.
Implementation of Processed Sago (Kapurung) on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Muda, Iskandar; Ramadhan, Andry; Sukmana, Mayusef; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.15769

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by either the pancreas' failure to make enough insulin or the body's inability to adequately use the insulin that is produced. Diabetes type 2 is linked to lifestyle patterns, emphasizing the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle, such as eating meals with a low Glycemic Index. Sago is one of the foods with a low glycemic index that can help lower blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study is to know implementation of processed sago (Kapurung) on  diabetes mellitus type 2 patients Methods: The research methodology employed a descriptive method, with a case study approach conducted on four respondents who met the inclusion criteria of type 2 diabetes patients, female gender, aged 21-45 years. Results: The results showed that the first respondent (R1) had fasting blood sugar levels of 187 mg/dL, the second respondent (R2) had 116 mg/dL, the third respondent (R3) had 237 mg/dL, and the fourth respondent (R4) had 267 mg/dL after two hours of consuming processed sago. Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experienced changes in blood sugar levels after being administered processed sago; three responders had an increase in blood sugar levels, while one had a decrease