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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Pada Anak Di Kelurahan Lempake Samarinda Ruminem, Ruminem; Sari, Rita Puspa; Ida Ayu Kade SW; Bahtiar; Dwi Nopriyanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

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Diare masih menjadi masalah utama yang menyebabkan keematian pada a kelompok anak balita. Peran ibu sangat penting dalam mencegah terjadinya diare. Pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dapat mempengaruhi cara ibu dalam menangani diare di rumah. Semakin baik pengetahuan ibu, semakin baik pula cara ibu dalam menangani diare, dengan begitu ibu dapat menurunkan angka kejadian diare pada balita di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat adalah meningkatakan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai pencegahan diare pada anak di Kelurahan Lempake Kota Samarinda. Penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktik mencuci tangan. Evaluasi pengetahuan dengan pengukuran pengetahuan pre-test dan post tes setelah penyuluhan. Hasil penyuluhan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahun ibu-ibu mengenai pencegahan diare pada anak setelah diberikan penyuluhan, pengetahuan kategori cukup dari 52.4 % menjadi 76,2%, dan pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 38,1 % dari 14.3% sebelum diberikan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menganai pencegahan diare pada anak setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Perlunya melakukan edukasi kesehatan berkelanjutan kepada Masyarakat guna menekan kasus diare apada anak. Kata kunci: Pencegahan , Diare, Penyuluhan, Anak

Description of Mother's Knowledge about Measles Immunization for Infants aged 9-12 months in the Air Putih Community Health Center, Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JKPBK Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v4i2.6965

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai salah satu tingkat derajat kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga pemerintah memerlukan upaya sinergis dan terpadu untuk menurunkan AKB di Indonesia yang diwujudkan melalui program Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015. Di dalam mencapai tujuan keempat MDGs, program vaksinasi menduduki peran yang sangat penting dan strategis. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui karateristik responden dan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan di Puskesmas Air Putih Samarinda, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil : Tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 36 responden dari 60 responden (60%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 20 responden (33,33%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 responden (6,67%). Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagi petugas puskesmas untuk lebih meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti tentang program imunisasi campak serta meningkatkan peran kader posyandu untuk ikut serta dalam meningkatkan cakupan program imunisasi di masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan,Ibu, Imunisasi Campak, Bayi AbstractBackground: The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the important indicators in assessing one level of public health, so the government needs a synergistic and integrated effort to reduce the IMR in Indonesia that realizing through the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) program. To achieve the fourth goal of the MDGs, the vaccination program occupies a very important and strategic role. Research Objectives: To determine the characteristics of respondents and identify the level of knowledge of mothers about measles immunization in infants aged 9-12 months. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive survey conducted at the Air Putih Health Center in Samarinda. The sample used was 60 respondents who used purposeful sampling techniques. The tool used in data collection in this study was a questionnaire. Result: 36 respondents of good knowledge level of 60 respondents (60%), sufficient knowledge of 20 respondents (33.33%), less knowledge of 4 respondents (6.67%). With the results of this study, it is hoped that puskesmas officers will further increase outreach activities and use easy-to-understand language about the measles immunization program and increase the role of posyandu cadres to participate in increasing immunization program coverage in the community. Keywords : Knowledge, Mother, Measles Immunization, Infant

Factors Associated With the Behavior of Implementing Health Protocols Among Students at SMP Negeri 29 North Samarinda Ruminem, Ruminem; Sari, Rita Puspa; Nopriyanto, Dwi; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Kade Sri; Muda, Iskandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.13323

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has not ended yet. Efforts to accelerate the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in Indonesia apart from accelerating vaccination efforts are also public discipline in implementing health protocols, to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Obtained the presence was non-compliance with the behavior of the community, including adolescents, in implementing health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19, this could increase the risk of transmission of Covid-19. Objectives: Research to analyze Factors Associated with the Behavior of Implementing Health Protocols among Students at SMP Negeri 29 North Samarinda. Methods: Research using a cross-sectional design. The population is students of SMPN 29 North Samarinda, the sampling technique uses stratified random sampling and a sample of 189 students. The research instrument was a questionnaire. and data analysis using Chi-square test. Result: The results showed that the behavior of students in implementing the health program was good (50.8%) and bad behavior (49.2%). Factors that were significantly related to student health program implementation behavior were gender (Pvalue=0.016), Knowledge (Pvalue=0.000) and family support (Pvalue=0.001). Meanwhile, the variables of age, information acquisition and vaccination status are not related to the behavior of implementing the Prokes in SMPN 29 students. Conclusion: In conclusion, the factors of gender, knowledge and family support are related to student behavior in implementing health programs. It is recommended that schools still need to provide education on the implementation of the health protocol for adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic that has not yet been declared over.

Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Students with Covid-19 Prevention Measures in the study program of 3rd Diploma of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University Ruminem, Ruminem; Sari, Rita Puspa; Nopriyanto, Dwi; Aminuddin, Muhammad; Nur, Syukma Rahmadhani Faizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JKPBK Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v4i2.6973

COVID-19 or Coronavirus Disease 2019 is a new disease that can cause respiratory problems and pneumonia caused by infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Efforts to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 disease are very important, considering that the corona virus is easily transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing (droplets) and contact with sufferers. Preventive measures against COVID-19 such as washing hands, wearing masks and social distancing carried out by students can be influenced by knowledge about COVID-19 and attitudes towards preventing Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Students with Covid-19 Prevention Measures in the study program of 3rd Diploma of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University Research Method: The research design is cross sectional, and the research sample is students of 3rd diploma of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Mulawarman University, the sampling technique is a total sampling of 176 students. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test.The results of the study: The knowledge of respondents about Covid-19 was in a good category (56.5%), the attitude of the respondents was more positive (65.6%) and the majority of respondents' actions in preventing Covid-19 were in a good category (52.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for Covid-19 (p.value 0.040 < 0.05), There is no relationship between student attitudes and preventive measures for Covid-19 (p.value 0.845 > 0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and covid-19 prevention measures, the attitude is not related to action. There is a need for education to increase knowledge and positive attitudes in supporting COVID-19 prevention measures. Keywords: Covid-19, Knowledge, Action, attitude, students

The Effect of Kangaroo Care on Body Temperature Stability of Low Body Weight : Literature Review Ruminem, Ruminem; Adawiyah, Jamiatul; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Kade Sri; Sari, Rita Puspa; Ramadhani, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JKPBK Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i2.9285

Background : Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are babies born with birth weight <2500 grams regardless of gestational age. One of the complications of LBW is the instability of body temperature, so to maintain its stability the kangaroo method of care is used. The purpose of this study is u ntuk identify and analyze articles related to the kangaroo method of treatment influences the stability of the baby's body temperature LBW. Methods of study : This study is a literature review premises using the 3 articles that are tailored to the inclusion criteria and were analyzed methods critical appraisal . Research Results : Based on the results of the research, the three articles showed that the characteristics of the majority of respondents were female, aged 3-28 days and the majority weighed 1500-2000 grams. There is a difference in body temperature of LBW babies before and after Kangaroo Method Treatment and there is an effect of Kangaroo Method Care on the stability of the body temperature of LBW babies. Conclusion : There is differences in body temperature of LBW before and after being given kangaroo method treatment and there is an effect of kangaroo method care on body temperature of LBW babies..

The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mothers in Feeding Children Aged 6-24 months in The Segiri Health Centre Area, Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Sholichin, Sholichin; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.15368

Background: Complementary feeding is done to support the growth and development of children through adequate nutritional needs, stimulation needs from both gross motor and fine motor, as well as adequate emotional needs and affection. A mother must be able to introduce a side intake known as complementary food or complementary food to breast milk right from the age of 6 to 24 months. Objective: To obtain the results of research in the form of Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mothers in providing complementary food for children aged 6-24 months in the Segiri Health Centre working area of Samarinda City. Methods: The research design used is Descriptive Correlation with Crossectional Study research design. Information and data in this study were obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents. The sample used in this study amounted to 81 mothers with the criteria that mothers have children aged 6-24 months who live in the Segiri Samarinda Health Centre area, mothers can read and write and are willing to be respondents. Results of Research: The results of data analysis of the variables in this study obtained the results of the ρ-value of 0.033 (<0.05) which can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the variables of Knowledge, Attitude and Action in providing complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months. Conclusion: The information obtained from the research that has been carried out is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in providing complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months in the Segiri Samarinda Health Centre area. Suggestion: Mothers who have children aged 6-24 months, in order to increase knowledge about how to process and provide appropriate complementary foods to children, Positive attitudes must be maintained in order to practice giving complementary foods to their children correctly. Future research should identify other factors that influence the provision of complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months

Utilization of Adolescent Information and Counseling Centers (PIK-R) on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Premarital Sex in Nursing Study Program Students Mulawarman University Faculty of Medicine Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Nopriyanto, Dwi; Sholichin, Sholichin; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Muda, Iskandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.10996

Background: Youth PIK is a place for reproductive health services for adolescents developed by the government in the GenRe program, which is managed by and for adolescents. This PIK youth service provides benefits by providing information and counseling services on maturing marriage age, eight family functions, TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV and AIDS, and NAFZA), life skills (life skills), gender and advocacy skills, and IEC. Utilization of the Adolescent Counseling Information Center is greatly influenced by the level of knowledge, reflection of adolescent attitudes, motivation from the surrounding environment, peer support, and teacher support so that the incidence of premarital sex behavior, which is bad for adolescents, can be reduced.Objective: to identify the relationship between the utilization of information and youth health centers (PIK-R) towards adolescents in terms of knowledge level, attitudes, and premarital sexual behavior. This research is also expected to bring benefits to PIK-KRR organizational managers in the campus environment by directing activities that can become part of PIK-KRR activities to improve their functions.Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation study using a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach with a sample of 175 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test and the Spearman test to see the strength of the relationship.Results: In the Chi-Square analysis, the results show that there is a relationship between the PIK-R utilization variables and the level of knowledge (ρ- value 0.031 < 0.05) with the category of weak relationship strength (correlation coefficient = 0.163 in the range between 0.10-0, 29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the utilization of PIK-R variables and attitude show that there is a relationship (ρ -value 0.034 < 0.05) with the category of strength of the weak relationship (correlation coefficient = 0.160 is in the range 0.10-0.29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of PIK-R utilization and premarital sex behavior showed that there was a relationship (ρ -value 0.025 < 0.05), but the relationship was not in the same direction because the correlation was negative (-0.169).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variable utilization of information centers and youth counseling (PIK-R) and the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of premarital sex in adolescents.

Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Reduces Breathing Frequency in Bronchial Asthma Sholichin, Sholichin; Fittarsih, Niya; Syahrun, Syahrun; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Metungku, Fanny; Sari, Rita Puspa
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.13745

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes intermittent and reversible airflow disturbances resulting in hyperactivity of the bronchi to various stimuli characterized by recurrent episodic symptoms in the form of wheezing), coughing, a feeling of heaviness in the chest and shortness of breath. Shortness of breath is characterized by increasing respiratory frequency. The main nursing intervention for the problem of shortness of breath is airway management and monitoring respiratory frequency by ensuring lung function is as normal as possible and maintaining it and preventing airway obstruction, one of which is by carrying out SEFT. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in the decrease in respiratory frequency before and after SEFT. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a randomized one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the alternative Wilcoxon test with α 0.05. The total research sample was 100 respondents using random sampling techniques. Results: There were 94 respondents whose respiratory frequency value after SEFT was smaller than the respiratory frequency before SEFT, 2 respondents whose respiratory frequency value after SEFT was greater than the respiratory frequency value before SEFT and 4 respondents whose values were the same before and after SEFT. The statistical test results showed that p < (0.05), meaning there was a significant difference in respiratory frequency before and after SEFT was carried out. Conclusion: this research shows that SEFT can reduce respiratory frequency. This research recommends that SEFT can be an intervention in nursing care for asthma patients.Keywords: SEFT, Respiratory Frequency, Asthma.

Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan tentang Anemia pada Remaja Puteri sebagai Pencegahan Dini Kejadian Stunting di SMAN 9 Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Syahrun, Syahrun; Rahmatia, Putri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.17811

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupa peningkatan literasi yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi tentang Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja telah dilakukan pada siswi SMAN 9 Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda sebanyak 150 siswa. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan pada remaja karena perkembangan saat remaja sangat menentukan kualitas seseorang untuk menjadi individu dewasa. Masalah gizi yang terjadi pada masa remaja akan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit di usia dewasa serta beresiko melahirkan generasi yang bermasalah gizi. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan atau meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi-siwi SMA N 9 tentang anemia, diharapkan dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh mampu melakukan pencegahan kejadian anemia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 02 Agustus tahun 2023 di SMAN 9 Kelurahan Lempake Kecamatan Lempake, Kota Samarinda pada siswi kelas 11 dan 12 sebanyak 150 orang. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah dengan menyampaikan informasi tentang anemia dan upaya pencegahannya yang dapat dilakukan oleh para remaja puteri, yang dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi secara langsung dengan perwakilan siswi sasaran, dengan respon partisipan mengatakan akan berupaya mengikuti ajaran pola makan yang baik untuk remaja salah satu cara mencegah anemia. Kata Kunci: Literasi, Anemia, Remaja Puteri, ABSTRACT Community Service activities in the form of increasing literacy in the form of providing education on the Prevention of Anemia in Adolescents have been carried out for female students of SMAN 9, North Samarinda District, Samarinda City as many as 150 students. This educational activity was carried out in adolescents because development during adolescence determines the quality of a person to become an adult individual. Nutritional problems that occur during adolescence will increase susceptibility to disease in adulthood and risk giving birth to a generation with nutritional problems. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and or increase the knowledge of SMA N 9 students about anemia, it is hoped that with the knowledge gained they will be able to prevent anemia. This activity was carried out on August 02, 2023 at SMAN 9, Lempake Village, Lempake Subdistrict, Samarinda City on grade 11 and 12 students as many as 150 people. Educational activities were carried out in the form of lectures by conveying information about anemia and prevention efforts that can be carried out by adolescent girls, followed by direct evaluation with representatives of target schoolgirls, with participant responses saying they would try to follow the teachings of a good diet for adolescents as a way to prevent anemia. Keywords: Literacy, Anemia, Adolescent Girls

Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Sleep Quality During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Samarinda: A Retrospective Study Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Kade Sri; Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JKPBK Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i1.19903

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected children's lifestyles, including their sleep patterns, which are vital for growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is believed to positively influence children's sleep quality through its bioactive components. This study aims to compare the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on children's sleep quality during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This retrospective comparative study involved 372 children aged 0-2 years. Data were collected through parent interviews and sleep quality assessment using Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). Chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR) were used to analyze differences in sleep quality between children who were exclusively breastfed and those who were not, during and after the pandemic. During the pandemic, children with exclusive breastfeeding had 7.22 times higher odds of good sleep quality compared to those without (p=0.00). After the pandemic, this odds ratio decreased to 1.45 and was not statistically significant (p=0.123). This indicates that the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on sleep quality was stronger during the pandemic than after. Exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in supporting children's sleep quality during the COVID-19 crisis, but its influence diminishes with age and normalization of daily routines. Environmental factors and parenting practices become the primary determinants of children's sleep quality post-pandemic. Education and nursing interventions should focus on parenting patterns and managing children's sleep routines after the pandemic.

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