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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

Bina Kurniawan

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Education Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KELELAHAN, BEBAN KERJA FISIK, POSTUR TUBUH SAAT BEKERJA, DAN SIKAP PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Pada Aktivitas Pengangkatan Manual di Unit Pengantongan Pupuk Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang) Yohanes Kurniawan; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Loading and unloading works at Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang is fully done by TKBM. Loading and unloading work is included as heavy work activities and has a high accident risk especially on manual loading and unloading activities. Workplace accidents can be affected by knowledge, fatigue, physical workload, workplace posture, and attitude. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the variables of knowledge, fatigue, physical workloads, workplace posture, and attitude on using PPE with work accident. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is worker in Fertilizer Bagging Unit Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang who work on first shift which amounted to 42 people using total sampling method. Data collection was done by filling out work accidents, knowledge, attitude on using PPE and fatigue questionnaire and also using SNI 7269:2009 standard for performing measurement of physical workloads and using OWAS method to measure workplace posture. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The result of hypothesis test shows that there is relationship between knowledge (p = 0,014), fatigue (p = 0,003), physical workload (p = 0,000), workplace posture (p = 0,000), and attitude on using PPE (p = 0,016) with work accidents on manual handling activity at Fertilizer Bagging Unit. Employers should provide a safety talk to improve workers knowledge on occupational safety and health in order to recognize potential hazards and risks that exist in the workplace.

MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL BENCANA KEBAKARAN BERBASIS KAWASAN WISATA DAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang) Verlina Intan Wulandari; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang City has many tourism destination, one of it is Kampung Pelangi with terracing pattern. This destination located in densely populated area, between one houses with another coincided due to the increasing house demand while the existing land is limited. There is Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Katana) but its role has not been optimal due to limited funding constraints. Simulation of fires involving residents has never been held in Kampung Pelangi.This causes the Kampung Pelangi prone to fire disasters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non structural mitigation of fire disasters based on tourism and densely populated area in Kampung Pelangi RW III and IV Village of Randusari, South Semarang Subdistrict, Semarang City. This research is a descriptive with qualitative approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. Five key informants and six triangulation informants. Instruments in this study using indepth interview guides and observation sheets.The result of the research shows that all informants have good knowledge and attitude about fire, socialization and fire training has been held twice in a year with representative participants from community leaders and administrators of Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Katana) while the appeal to the citizens is delivered during meeting in RT, there is no specific budget for disaster funds, Local Regulation No. 13/2010 is only known by community leaders, Katana program is not optimal because limited funding, all key informants have reminded their families to prevent fire, RT / RW also gives direct appeal to the citizens, there are rules about trash management in Kampung Pelangi, many tourism attraction need to be developed by applying Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) aspects. Non structural mitigation of fire disaster can increase awareness of local citizens and to secure safety for the visitors Kampung Pelangi.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UNIT PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI MALL X, JAKARTA Rosiana Agustin; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The limitation of green space at big city like Jakarta make people have no choice to free from stress and went to the mall. Basically mall which is building must have fulfiled the security standar which means it has to attend to the function, and or requirements, and/or operation of buildings as stated in Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2002 on building. One of the aspect that must be fulfiled is safety for the visitor, the security in the emergency situation such as fire, that’s why building must have good management of fire prevention, one of the elements of fire protection system is an emergency response unit the provisons stipulated in the Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.20 Tahun 2009 on technical guidlines of fire management in urban city. Mall X has been implemented the system of prevention of an emergency situation and the result is good. This is evidenced based on the result of interview with 3 key informant and 1 triangulatin. The results showed that for the emergency response unit is already well underway, the regulation has also been created and run optimally, but there are some things that need to be refined further by Mall X regarding to the recruitment of a Fire Safety Manager to be responsible for the implementation of the emergency management, so that there is no overlap job betwen one and other departements.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS K3 DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI PEKERJA KONTRAK UNTUK MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y Mohammad Afief; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

To support the completeness of risk management required information from the parties that interact directly with potential dangers that exist in the work environment. Parties who interact directly with potential danger that contract workers so that the safety officer have important role in encouraging the participation of temporary workers in risk management. Implementation of risk management PT. X refers to OHSAS 18001. The results of the initial survey that there is still a minor accident that was not recorded or reported. This shows a lack of worker participation in risk management contracts. The research objective is to analyze the factors affecting the role of the safety officer in encouraging the participation of contract workers to help the planning of risk management. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects were 1 and 5 main informant informant triangulation. The results showed the factors of knowledge and attitude of officers k3 regarding the parties should be involved in risk management as well as the phase of risk management is still not in accordance with OHSAS 18001, SMK3, and SKKNI. Factor methods used in encouraging the participation of contract workers, safety officer have never provides socialization and training materials about the importance of the participation of temporary workers to help the planning of hazard risk management in the workplace. Safety officer rarely discuss with contract workers to request information to workers on risk management. There has been no discussion of scheduling a regular basis to discuss risk management in each group of contract workers. More often used the lecture method when delivering socialization on safety talk, so communication which goes into one direction. There has been no documented work procedures requiring that the note of the information from the parties involved in the risk management process.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KEBISINGAN DI AREA BODY MINIBUS PERUSAHAAN KAROSERI TAHUN 2015 Rizqa Desi Amalia; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is an unwanted sound. Body Mini Bus Area in Carrosserie Company has a noise level around 86,3 – 86,7 dBA. It indicated that the noise from body minibus area has been exceeded the determined limit. It is necessary to control the noise. The aim of this research is to determine of control the noise that has done or has not been done in the area of body minibus. The researcher uses qualitative approach with interview and field observation. The subjects of this research are 3 main informants are the supervisor and the chief of body minibus area also the staff of SHE, while triangulation informants are the workers in body minibus area. Based on the research, noise control at body minibus area already using appropriate hierarchy are substitutions, engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment. However, the implementation of the hazard management is not optimal as consequences of the enormous cost and the condition of the workplace. The administrative management control has not done neither an ear health examination nor vulnerable rules and punishment for the undisciplined workers. Moreover, the worker awareness on using earplug still low. It is necessary for the supervision, upgrade the rules and punishment in relation with noise management including the use of earplug and the ear health check up periodically.

PERILAKU AMAN BERKENDARA PENGEMUDI TRUK TANGKI BBM (STUDI KUALITATIF DI PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUSI BBM PT X KOTA SEMARANG) Syifa Awalia Rahma; Bina Kurniawan; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safe driving behavior helps to avoid traffic problems. Safety driving can be influence by several factors such as the predisposing factor, the enabling factor, and the reinforcing factor. Safety driving is the basic of further driving training that care more about safety for drivers and passengers. PT X is the authorized agent of PT. Pertamina (Persero) to sell and distribute non-subsidize fuel for the industrial sector and others. The aim of this study was to describe the safe behavior of the driver of fuel tanker truck PT X. This was a qualitative descriptive research and conducted in June 2017. The main informant in this study were five tanker driver who had a history of accidents and the triangulation informant was operational manager and head driver who are responsible in the operational activities of the distribution of fuel. The result showed that drivers have a good knowledge of safe driving behavior. The driver showed a positive attitude about implementing safe driving behavior. Drivers agreed that with the rules and safety-driving training will establish safe behavior in driving. The supervisory role of superiors was not likely to affect the safe behavior of tanker truck drivers but the role of colleagues and families has a positive effect. Therefore, suggestions for the company are to compile SOP, conduct safety driving training, and make supervision program while driving so that the driving behavior of all drivers of PT X becomes good.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESELAMATAN PENGOPERASIAN ALAT ANGKAT BONGKAR MUAT PETI KEMAS (Studi Kasus di PT. Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok) Putri Sarah Alvernia; Bina Kurniawan; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Port is a workplace that has a high accident risk, one of them for loading and unloading activities by using lifting equipment. PT.Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok is a company engaged in the service of port services for container loading and unloading activities. These activities use lifting equipment that is Gantry Luffing Crane (GLC) and Overhead Crane (OHC) operated by the operator. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affected the safety of the operation of container loading and unloading equipment. In this research, the design used descriptive with qualitative analysis approach. The subject of research was 13 people consist of 8 main informants and 5 informant triangulation. The results of this study indicated that the level of education, working period and age had been in accordance with the rules set by the government, the level of education, employment and the higher age did not guarantee the operator would behave safely, but the operator's knowledge of safe working behavior was good enough, the attitude of the lift operator indicated that there were still operators who were not behaving safely, the state of the lifting machine was good because there has been checking every day, all operators have attended the training to get the SIO / K3 license, safety briefing done every shift change but only in the direction, the operating SOP already exists but the socialization has not been comprehensive throughout the operator, the assistant operators were very helpful operators in the operation of the tool, and the existence of punishment motivated operators to behave safely, but if there was a reward would be more motivate the operator to behave safely. The company should re-socialize the Operating Procedure SOP to all operators, conducted a two-way safety briefing and gave rewards as a form of appreciation to the operator.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACT) PADA PELAKU SELFIE DIATAS GEDUNG BERTINGKAT JAKARTA Fyka Ferziandhani; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Self-portrait (selfie) change into a phenomenal act in the present era. In the List of selfie-related injuries and deaths, there are 23 people injured and died in 2015 and 9 people died up to March 2016. Most of the case caused by fall down while taking selfies on high level building. Selfie on the height building usually have no permission and not comply with the requirement of working at height. Those are no suit with “Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1970” which mention everyone who entered the workplace, are required to comply with all existing safety instructions. Not obeying the rules that already exist, including the unsafe act. The purpose of this study was determine the factors that influence unsafe act of selfie permormer on high level buildings in Jakarta. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Three people participated in this research as key informants and two others as informants triangulation. The result showed the informant was having the right knowledge. However informant break the rules and trespass to climb up to high level building without permission. Informant always try yo be careful, they know what they are doing is dangerous, but they neglected it. The entire informants have gadgets such as cameras and sosical media and they have so many followers to support them and the informant’s friend to encourage them to making selfies above high level buildings. Informants usually seek in advance the condition of security on a building that will be climed. Role of the building management is very needed in the regulatory process. Individual behavior will change and follow the rules and instructions that apply.

Perbedaan Kesiapsiagaan Operator SPBU dalam Menghadapi Kebakaran dengan Kapasitas Operasional yang Berbeda Ria Nurjanah; Daru Lestantyo; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Emergency preparedness is part of disaster management process to ensure that actions to be taken immediately after a disaster occur are appropriate, fast and effective actions. Gas station is a infrastructure provided by a distributor of fuel oil for the wider community to meet fuel needs. Gas station operators have a high risk because most fires occur during refueling. The purpose of this research is to analyze differences in preparedness with different operational capacities, analyze the corelation of knowledge, attitudes and fire protection facilities to operator preparedness in the face of fires at Undip Gas Station and Meteseh Gas Station. The type of research used is quantitative by using a cross-sectional study. The sample used in this study is the entire population with a total of 37 people. Questionnaire and observation checklist were used as the instruments of this research. The observation sheet was used to check the suitability of existing fire protection facilities with the prevailing standards in Indonesia. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test, mann whitney and sign-test. The results showed that there were no differences in gas station operator preparedness with different operational capacities (p=0.588), there was a relation between attitude and operator preparedness (p=0.025), no relation between knowledge (p=value 1,000) and fire protection facilities (p=0.833) with operator preparedness. Researcher suggested holding training and simulations for operators regarding fire preparedness, the use of fire extinguishers, and inspection of fire extinguishers.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS KOLINESTERASE DARAH PADA PETANI JAMBU DI DESA PESAREN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL Irwan Hermawan; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticide poisoning is a very dangerous condition that can cause acute or chronic poisoning, causing various kinds of health disorders, diseases and can also cause death from poisoning pesticides. Pesticide poisoning can be detected by looking at cholinesterase levels in the blood. Meanwhile, based on preliminary studies that have been done, guava plants are plants that need dilukan intensive care, and also on cashew farmers in the Village Pesaren known that there are already symptoms caused by poisoning pesticides such as dizziness, nausea and headaches. This study aims to analyze factors related to blood cholinesterase activity in guava farmers in Pesaren Village, Sukorejo District, Kendal District. The research design used was Analytical Descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all members of farmer group of Pesaren Village which amounted to 50 people. Sampling technique using Purpossive Sampling with number of sample counted 48 people. The research instrument used was Cholinesterase Kit I Edson Method and Questionnaire. Measurement of cholinesterase in blood is by using Cholinesterase Kit I Edson Method. Statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Age, Education, Work Period, Exposure Time, spraying direction, spraying position, knowledge, attitude, and management of pesticide have substantial relation with cholinesterase activity in guava peasant's blood. While the sex, frequency of pesticide use, the amount of pesticides mixed in one spraying of pesticides and the dose of pesticide mixing there is no substantial relationship with the activity of cholinesterase in the guava peasant's blood. The authors suggest that farmers seek information on the dangers of pesticides and how to use good and proper pesticides to the government and local health centers to pay attention to the health of the village community, especially the farmers who use pesticides by promotive and preventive efforts and regular health checks on activities cholinesterase to residents to prevent the negative effects of pesticide poisoning.

Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara A'Izzatul Umamah Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Adinda Vashia Oktegianda Akrimna Fiddaraini Alberto Asali Amirul Hasan Andrew William Angel Rumiris Sabathini Tampubolon Angelo Sefanya Ardida Angga Silahudin Novian Ramadhani Annisa Putri Pertiwi Aprilia Rosa Hafsari Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Omar Mochtar Ari Suwondo Astari Sari Nastiti Aulia Gita Safitri Bagas Satrio Priambudi Baju Widjasena Bernardus Oktavian Widyantara Besar Tirto Husodo Brigita Novianti Chandra Manik Danang Alfriandi Legowo Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Dine Wahyu Prima Dini Anggraeni Novitasari Dionisius Indra Prakoso Djaka Anugrah Hidayat Dwita Citra Andini Ekawati Ekawati Evi Sondang Sidabutar Evi Yunita Karuniawati Fabrianing Nur Rahmawati Faddila Purna Dewi Faeliskah Faeliskah Fatwa Faizah Zaeanina Febri Indra Pratama Feby Ansari Mayang S. Ferri Kristiyanto Fitri Rizki Adzhani Fitria Ciptaningsih Fyka Ferziandhani Grandis Harini Sambada Handi Gupita Bayuwega Hanifa Maher Denny Hayu Astiningsih Helmi Tri Wahyuadi Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wayuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ika Fitriyana Intan Dwi Cahyani Intan Maghfiroh Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Khoirotun Nisak Kun Dwi Apriliawati Kurnia Dwi Yuda Putra Kusuma Damayanti Santoso Laila Fitriana Lambang Aryanto Lena Tresnawati Lintang Setyowati Listritika Sinaga Luthfan Firdani Margaretha Iandri Marina Nugraheni Maulana Said Handayana Minati Karimah Miranti Miranti Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Faizal Reza Ferdiniko Muhammad Ghulam Khaqiiqudin Muhammad Zaefani Aedy Muthia Ayuningtyas Nadia Fuada Nadya Eka Febrina Novia Larisca Nurcahyo Adinugroho Nurul Dwi Andriani Oktaviani Lety Rani Peni Nursalekha Prasetio, Diki Bima Putri Sarah Alvernia R. Achmad Zaindy Fara Radita Mahendra Rhevi Dayana Sari Ria Nurjanah Rifki Arfianto Rina Widya Astuti Rizqa Desi Amalia Rosiana Agustin Sari Eka Wahyuni Shabira Noviandini Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Suroto suroto Syarah nuur khakim Syifa Awalia Rahma Theresia Kartika Noviastuti Tomas Jalu Putranto Verlina Intan Wulandari Vita Insani Saragih Wahyu Mariyanto Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yohana Riswa Dwiastuti Yohanes Kurniawan Yuliani Setyaningsih Zalffarona Jihantama

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