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Journal : JURNAL AGRICA

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI SEMANGKA INUL DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Dewi Hastuti; Wibowo, Hendri; Malinda, Dewi; Subantoro, Renan
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

The largest watermelon production in Demak District, Demak Regency is in Bango Village, reaching 7.91/ton and a harvest area of 46/ha with a productivity of 17.2 tons/ha per year based on data from BPS in 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect production, return to scale and efficiency of using Inul watermelon farming production factors. The research was conducted in June 2023, using the survey method.    The determination of respondents by purposive sampling was farmers who were active as members of farmer groups and were planting Inul watermelons, as many as 36 farmers.  Primary data collection through interviews using questionnaire guidance. Secondary data comes from BPS and literature literature. The production function uses the Cobb-Douglas production function. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis, scale-up analysis of results and production efficiency analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, production factor factors, namely land area, KNO3 fertilizer and pesticides have a real effect on the 95% confidence level while NPK seeds and fertilizers have a real effect on the 90% confidence level. The sum of elasticity in the Cobb Douglas production function is 0.621 < 1, meaning decreasing returns to scale.    The ratio between the marginal product value (NPM) of production factors and the price of production factors for land area of 4 means that it is not yet efficient. Meanwhile, seed production factors, NPK fertilizers, KNO3 fertilizers and pesticides with NPMXi / HXi values < 1 mean that the allocation of production factors is inefficient.   The use of production factors needs to be increased and the use of seeds, NPK fertilizers and KNO3 fertilizers and pesticides needs to be reduced according to the land area.
ANALISIS EKONOMI LIDAH BUAYA DI TANI ORGANIK MERAPI (TOM) YOGYAKARTA Wibowo, Hendri; Hastuti, Dewi; Prabowo, Rossi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

The existence of various processed aloe vera products produced from agro-industrial activities in CV. Merapi Organic Farmers D.I Yogyakarta who are able to provide processed products for their raw materials in the form of aloe vera cultivation. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of aloe vera farming, as well as factors that influence the decision of business actors in developing aloe vera agribusiness in Merapi Organic Farming. The analysis methods used include farming feasibility analysis, and multiple liner regression. The research was carried out in May-July 2023, using the survey method. The determination of respondents by purposive sampling is farmers in Merapi Organic Farmers. The results of the research showed that the R/C ratio of aloe vera farming had a value of 2.64 using land owned by CV. Merapi Organic Farmers, so that aloe vera farming activities in CV. Merapi Organic Farmers in Yogyakarta are declared feasible based on the calculation of the R/C ratio.  Factors that affect farmers' decision-making are the variables of monthly money needs, distance variables, experience variables, and age variables. Aloe vera farmers in CV. Merapi Organic Farmers. It is hoped that farmers will obtain their own seeds, this is in order to minimize large expenses for aloe vera seeds.