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HbsAg SCREENING IN TEENAGERS IN SURABAYA BY USING RAPID TEST Alamudi, M Yusuf; Hadi, M.Irfan; Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.575 KB)

Abstract

Background & Objective : Hepatitis B immunization in Indonesia generally observes early age group (infant) and still rarely observed in adolescence. Teenagers become very important because they will soon be married and have children. The purpose of this study was to determine hepatitis based on HBsAg by using Rapid test Material and Method: Analytical observational with cross sectional approach is done at Center for Health Studies Pondok Pesantren Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. The sample size was 54 adolescents using accidental sampling technique, with age between 19-20 years old. HbsAg examination using manual rapid test monotest. Result: The result of the research shows that the most respondents are female, 94.44% and male 5.56%. A manual rapid test monotest will show strips one for negative results and two for HbsAg positive results. Rapid test HBsAg Monotest showed negative results against 54 people. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study can be concluded that not found positive adolescent hepatitis based on HBsAg examination
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU DALAM MENGIKUTI VCT DI SURAKARTA Fitri Kumalasari, Mei Lina
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 1, No 02 (2017)
Publisher : Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2017.1.02.

Abstract

Prevalensi HIV/AIDS selalu mengalami peningkatan. Untuk mengurangi angka kejadian HIV/AIDS tersebut, pemerintah menetapkan strategi melalui deteksi dini dan konseling secara sukarela yang salah satunya adalah pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT).Perilaku mengikuti VCT dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor,diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan Sikap  Pekerja Seks Komersial Terhadap Perilaku Dalam Mengikuti VCT Di Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilaksanakan di lokalisasi wilayah Surakarta. Dilakukan uji validitas dan realibilitas dengan jumlah sampel 30. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 105 PSK dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental  sampling. Data  dianalisis menggunakan  regresi  poisson  dengan  robust  variance  dengan STATA  SE  versi  12.0.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  ada  hubungan  signifikan  antara  pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan sikap PSK dengan perilaku mengikuti. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mengikuti VCT
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU DALAM MENGIKUTI VCT DI SURAKARTA Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7716.278 KB) | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2017.1.2.261-278

Abstract

[The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is always increasing. To reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS figures, the Government set the strategy through early detection and counselling voluntarily, one of which is a service of the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). The behavior follow VCT is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and attitudes toward the Behavior of commercial sex workers in following VCT In Surakarta. This research is research observational analytic approach with cross sectional and implemented in the localization of the region of Surakarta. Do test validity and reliability with a total sample of 30. Samples of research a number of 105 PSK with accidental sampling sampling techniques. The data were analyzed using poisson regression with robust variance with STATA SE version 12.0. The results showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of PSK with behavior follow.]   Keywords: knowledge, attitude and utilization of VCT
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI DETEKSI DINI RISIKO KEHAMILAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN MENANGGAL KOTA SURABAYA Santi, Dwi Rukma; Yalina, Nita; Kusumawati, Estri; Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2018): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.372 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v2i2.301

Abstract

Early warning information system of pregnancy risk can be used to pregnant women and health care provider detection.? Early warning information system of pregnancy risk is useful to assist the health care provider an effort to enhance objectiveness early conclusion/diagnosis obtained. In addition, this information is useful for pregnant women and families to detect early pregnancy and risk factors can also be used to prepare for childbirth and safe motherhood. The objective of this public service is introducing application of early warning information system of pregnancy risk based of web to the public (pregnant women) at Menanggal Village - City of Surabaya. The method with lectures, demonstrations and practical. Results achieved increased knowledge of pregnant women about application of early warning information system of pregnancy risk. Evaluation of pregnant women obtained that features the application? of interesting, easy to understand, easy to use and responsive to complaints of pregnant women because there is room on the menu consultation. Dissemination and use of such application must be sustainability.Key Word : Dissemination, Information System, Early Warning, Pregnancy Risk.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU DALAM MENGIKUTI VCT DI SURAKARTA Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2017.1.2.261-278

Abstract

[The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is always increasing. To reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS figures, the Government set the strategy through early detection and counselling voluntarily, one of which is a service of the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). The behavior follow VCT is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and attitudes toward the Behavior of commercial sex workers in following VCT In Surakarta. This research is research observational analytic approach with cross sectional and implemented in the localization of the region of Surakarta. Do test validity and reliability with a total sample of 30. Samples of research a number of 105 PSK with accidental sampling sampling techniques. The data were analyzed using poisson regression with robust variance with STATA SE version 12.0. The results showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of PSK with behavior follow.]   Keywords: knowledge, attitude and utilization of VCT
Body mass index increases CD4+ count in HIV/AIDS patients on first-line therapy Widiyanti, Mirna; Hadi, Moch Irfan; Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri; Natalia, Evi Iriani; Purba, Dedi Ananta; Adiningsih, Setyo
Universa Medicina Vol. 39 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.121-127

Abstract

BackgroundThe body mass index (BMI) may contribute somewhat to drug metabolism, thus affecting the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (ART). CD4+ counts   in people infected with HIV are essential in determining the stage of the disease, initiation of antiretroviral therapy, opportunistic infections and evaluating treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the association of BMI and clinical stage with CD4+ counts in HIV patients seeking treatment using first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART).MethodsAn analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 251 HIV/AIDS patients who had received first-line antiretrovirals over six months. BMI, clinical staging according to WHO and CD4 + were collected. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between BMI, clinical stage and CD4+.ResultsAmong the enrolled patients, the median age was 36 years, 135 (55%) of the patients was female, 102 (40.6%) was overweight/obese, 161 (64.1%) was in stage 3 of the disease, and the median CD4+ count was 389 cells/mm3. Multiple linear regression test showed two variables with a significant effect on CD4+ count, namely BMI (B=69.247; 95 % CI : 42.886-95.608) and clinical stage (B=61.590; 28.910-94.270). BMI was the most influencing factor for CD4+ count (β=0.307) compared to clinical stage (β=0.216). ConclusionsBody mass index was the most influencing factor for CD4 + counts of HIV/AIDS patients. Regular ART can increase CD4+ counts and maintain the health of HIV/AIDS patients.
The Effectiviness of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastics as an Alternative Therapy in Reducing Menstrual Pain Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): JHSP Vol 1 No 1 - 2017
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.96 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v1i1.12

Abstract

Menstrual pain occurs due to the imbalance of the hormones which will cause the uterine muscles to contract and lead to colic pain. Approximately 50 % of women worldwide and 90 % of Indonesian women suffer from menstrual pain. Pharmacological therapy is the most popular treatment used to relieve menstrual pain. Unfortunately, it leads to indisputable side effects on health. Therefore, safety alternative treatments such as dysmenorrhea gymnastics are signifficantly needed to improve bloodstream in the uterus and produce endorphins which can relieve menstrual pain. The aim of the study wasto determine the effectiveness of dysmenorrhea gymnastics to relieve the level of menstrual pain. The method of study is systematic review on 14 studies of the efectiveness of exercise dysmenorrhea gymnastics to relieve menstrual pain. The results obtained are dysmenorrhea gymnastcs can relieve menstrual pain with a mean value of 4.006. Conclusion: dysmenorrhea gymnastics can relieve menstrual pain and better done in the afternoon.
Karakteristik Demografi ODHA di Papua Mirna Widiyanti; Moch Irfan Hadi; Setyo Adiningsih; Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): JHSP Vol 3 No 1 - 2019
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.931 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i1.175

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HIV dan AIDS merupakan salah satu permasalahan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI sampai dengan maret 2017, sebanyak 407 kota/kabupaten dari 507 kota/kabupaten dan lebih dari 87 ribu orang mengidap AIDS. Berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan provinsi-provinsi lainnya, Papua mengalami epidemi HIV meluas tingkat rendah dengan prevalensi HIV sebesar 2.3 %. Jumlah penderita HIV lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan usia reproduktif dibandingkan pada laki-laki. Meskipun HIV tersebar meluas di kelompok populasi umum baik untuk laki-laki maupun perempuan, kegiatan seks komersial memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap epidemi di semua wilayah Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik demografi ODHA Di Papua Sebagai Baseline Data Di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga wilayah di Papua yaitu Kabupaten Nabire, Kab./Kota Jayapura, dan Kab. Jayawijaya dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 264 orang. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan karakteristik demografi ODHA di tiga wilayah Papua (Kabupaten Nabire, Kab./Kota Jayapura, dan Kab. Jayawijaya). Dari hasil penelitian dibutuhkan strategi penanganan ODHA yang berbeda di masing-masing wilayah.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur Moch Irfan Hadi; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Estri Kusumawati
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): JHSP Vol 3 No 2 - 2019
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (789.821 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i2.238

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Stunting adalah suatu keadaan dimana indeks tinggi badan menurut umur di bawah -2 SD berdasarkan dari standar WHO. Keadaan ini adalah manifestasi jangka panjang dari faktor konsumsi diet berkualitas yang rendah, penyakit infeksi yang terjadi berulang dan factor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stunting dipengaruhi oleh tingkat asupan energi, riwayat durasi penyakit infeksi, berat badan lahir, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengani berbagai referensi, seperti artikel atau jurnal penelitian, review jurnal, annual report, buku dan data-data yang mendukung dengan kejadian stunting yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2009 - 2019. Pencarian dilakukan menggunakan mesin pencari google di internet dengan kata kunci yang terkait, seperti: stunting, faktor resiko, penyakit infeksi, imunisas dan vaksin. Pencarian database dilakukan di PubMed, PLoS, Reaserchgate, WHO dan Depkes RI. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi saran kepada pemerintah, instansi kesehatan, dan pihak terkait untuk berkolaborasi menerapkan kebijakan untuk mengurangi risiko stunting. Selain itu, masyarakat disarankan mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, memberikan asupan nutrisi yang seimbang serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak dan pengembangan EST (Eco Support Theory) dalam rangka mengurangi stunting di Indonesia.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO PADA KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINALIS Funsu Andiarna; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Moch. Irfan Hadi
Scripta Biologica Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2023.10.2.1003

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) can be used as a treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis because it contains essential oils where there are flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins which can inhibit growth and kill fungal cells of Candida albicans. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of basil leaf extract (O. basilicum) with variations in the concentration of the solution to the inhibition of C. albicans in vitro in vulvovaginal candidiasis. This study was an experimental study with basil leaf extract samples with various concentrations of 6.25 mg / ml; 12.5 mg / ml; 25 mg / ml; 50 mg / ml; 100 mg / ml; control (+) by giving 2% ketoconazole and control (-) by giving 10% DMSO. The research method uses disc diffusion test. Phytochemical tests of basil leaves showed that the leaves contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins positively. The inhibition of C. albicans is best in the extract of O. basilicum leaves with a concentration of 100 mg/ml. The greater the concentration of the extract given, the more inhibited power will be formed because the concentration of the bioactive components contained in the extract is higher. Key Words: Basil leaf extract, Candida albicans, Inhibitory power, Antifungal compounds