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Development of fowl cholera vaccine: I. Protection of Pasteurella multocida local isolate vaccine against challenge of homologous and heterologous strains. ., Supar; Setiadi, Yudi; ., Djaenuri; Kurniasih, Nina; Poerwadhikarta, Bhakti; ., Sjafei
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Pasteurella multocida locally isolated from chicken and ducks (BCC 299, BCC 2331, DY1, DY2, 12TG, 15TG) andimported strains (BCC 1359, 1362; HEDDLESTON group 1 and 6 respectively) had been tested for its pathogenicity in theprevious study. The aims of this experiment were to study the preparation of local isolate pasteurellosis vaccines and to determine the protective effect of that vaccines in chicken against the highly pathogenic local isolates of P. multocida. Killed monovalent, bivalent and polyvalent pasteurellosis vaccines were prepared and each was adjunvanted with aluminum hydroxide gel at a final concentration of 1.5% and the cell concentration was equal to the No 10 of MacFarland tube standard. Each of the vaccine prepared was used to vaccinated on a group of six week old of layer chicken (8 per group). Each chicken was subcutaneously injected with 0.2 ml of vaccine, four weeks later each was boostered with similar vaccine with the same dose. Two weeks after giving the boostered vaccine each group of chicken were challenged, half with life bacterium of P. Multocida BCC 2331 and other with DY2. Any chick which survive after challenge was designated as protected by vaccination. Before vaccination 1 ml of blood was drawn from each of chicken and then two weeks apart up to challenge. Serum from each sample was separated and kept in deep freeze until tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Chicken vaccinated with killed whole cell P. multocida vaccines of monovalent (BCC 2331 or DY2) and bivalent (BCC 2331 + DY2) were protected against challenge with live bacterium of either BCC 2331 or DY2 at rate 67-100%. There was no protection in chicken vaccinated with either BCC 299, DY1, 12TG, 15TG, BCC 1359, or 1362 killed vaccine. Similarly no protection of chicken vaccinated with either DY1 + BCC299, 12TG + 15TG or BCC 1359 + BCC 1362 bivalent vaccines. The protection rate of the polyvalent local isolate vaccine was at average 50-75%. All vaccinated chicken showed the presence of antibody responses againsted the extract cell and whole cell antigens of either P. multocida BCC 2331 or DY2 local isolate as detected by ELISA. The antibody responses from vaccinated chicken against extra cellular antigens prepared from broth cultures of BCC 2331 and DY2 were detected only from vaccinated chicken with vaccine containing killed antigen of BCC 2331 and/or DY2 isolate. It is likely, the local isolate of P. multocida BCC 2331 and DY2 would be benefit for producing inactive fowl cholera vaccine use in Indonesia, but the protective antigen that enhances immune protection should be determined by means of immunoblotting techniques. Â Key words: Pasteurella multocida, fowl cholera, vaccine, protection

The development of fowl cholera vaccine: II. Pathogenicity and vaccine protection of Pasteurella multocida local isolates in experimental ducks ., Supar; Setiadi, Yudi; ., Djaenuri; Kurniasih, Nina; Poerwadhikarta, B; ., Sjafei
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Pasteurellosis or fowl cholera in ducks occurs sporadically along the year in many high duck population areas of Java and other parts of Indonesia. Some isolates of Pasteurella multocida from ducks and chicken are kept at the BALITVET culture collection. The aims of this research were to evaluate the pathogenicity of local isolates and imported strains of P. multocida and to study the pasteurellosis local isolate vaccine and protection assay in ducks. Two imported strains of P. multocida (BCC 1359, BCC 1362) and 6 local isolates (BCC 299, BCC 2331, DY1, DY2, 12TG, 15TG) were used in this study. In the pathogenicity assays the imported strains and local isolates were activated in mice and in duct and then in brain hearth infusion broth containing 5% normal sheep serum. Each of broth culture was diluted, each dilution (102 and 104) of strains or isolates was injected intraperitoneally into a group of normal ducks. Antigen for vaccine, each was produced in sheep blood (5%) agar. Cells were harvested and killed with 0.1% formalin. Monovalent, bivalent, and polyvalent vaccines were prepared, at concentration equal to the Macfarland standard tube No 10, and each was adjuvanted with alhydrogel at final concentration of 1.5%. Each vaccine type was injected into a group of 10 week old ducks (8 animals per group), with 0.2 ml/injection. Four weeks later each animal in group were boostered with the same vaccine, dose, route as the previous injection. Before vaccination each animal was bleed through wing vena, then every two weeks, serum was collected and stored at -20oC. Two weeks after boostered, three days after the last blood sample collection, half animal of each group were challenged intraperitonelly with the BCC 2331 and half with DY2 live broth culture. The pathogenicity assays showed the only BCC 2331 and DY2 killed the experimental ducks, the other did not. The animals vaccinated with either BCC 2331, Â DY2 or bivalent (BCC 2331+DY2) vaccines were protected with either life bacterial challenged of either BCC 2331 or DY2 local isolates. It is likely, P. multocida BCC 2331 and DY2 isolates can be used for pasteurellosis candidate vaccine used in Indonesia, but it still needs more studies in the immunological of protective antigens. Â Key words: Pasteurella multocida, fowl cholera, ducks, vaccine, protection

Development of alpha hemolytic verotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine: Verotoxic antibody responses in experimental animals, mice, rabbits and dairy cows ., Supar; Peorwadikarta, B; Kurniasih, Nina; ., Djaenuri
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Escherichia coli isolates showing alpha hemolytic on blood agar were found in calves with bloody diarrhoea from Bandung, Sukabumi and Bogor. Three E. coli isolates designated as (B34c, B909, B910) were pathogenic for mice and selected for vaccine candidates. Crude supernatant of tryptic soy broth (TSB) cultures precipitated with saturated ammoniumsulphate caused cytopathic effect on vero cell line. For vaccine preparation the isolates were grown on tryptic soy agar (TSA). Whole cell inactive vaccine containing equal proportion of each isolate was prepared and emulsified in aluminum hydroxide gel at a final concentration of 1.5% and cell concentration equal to the tube number 10 of MacFarland standard. Mice and rabbits were injected subcutaneously of monovalent vaccine with the dose of 0.2 ml and 1 ml respectively. Four weeks later mice or rabbits were boostered with the same dose. Before injection each animal was bleed, subsequently every two weeks period up to 4 weeks after the second injection. The sera were separated and kept at -20oC up to serological assay with an enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) was done. Vaccinated mice with VTEC were challenged with homologous isolate did not die, where as 60% of unvaccinated mice died within 2 days post challenged. Pregnant cows were given 2 doses of three valent vaccine 6 weeks and again 2 weeks before expected date of calving. Calves born were given colostrum and milk of the own mother. The three day old calf was challenged with three isolates of verotoxigenic E. coli studied. Calves born from vaccinated cows did not show diarrhoea at post challenged, whereas calf from unvaccinated cow demonstrated bloody diarrhoea at post challenged. From the experimental animals (mice and calves) demonstrated the presence of protection against challenged. The antiverotoxic antibody probably involved in important role of immunoprotection. These were supported by the presence of high titer anti verotoxic antibody in serum of experimental animals (mice and cows), as well as in experimental rabbits, but none in the unvaccinated animals. Â Key words: E. coli, alpha hemolytic, verotoxic, dysentery, vaccine

The pathogenesis of Pasteurella multocida local isolates in mice and chicken ., Supar; Setiadi, Yudi; ., Djaenuri; Kurniasih, Nina; Poerwadhikarta, Bhakti
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Avian cholera or fowl cholera is a bacterial disease caused by Pasteurella multocida strain of serogroup A, has been recognized as important disease in domestic poultry such as ducks and chicken. P. multocida strains derived from overseas and local isolates are stored as freeze dried and kept at the Research hlstitute for Veterinary Science (BALITVET) culture collection (BCC). Some of those bacteria are still alive and can be used as vaccine candidates. Each strain or isolate was activated in brain heart infusion broth containing foetal calf serum and incubated at 37Â°C then it was identitied by biochemical reactions. Field surveys Were conducted in Central Java and South Kalimantan to observe fowl cholera problems and sample collections for isolation of pathogens. Of the 14 of Pasteurella multocida strains or isolates from BCC, II strains (9 imported 2 local isolates) were still alive. In addition to this 2 isolates trom chicken and duck were viable. Seven out of 9 imported strains killed mice within 3 x 24 hours, similarly for the local isolates (BCC 299, 2331, DYI, DY2, 12TG, 15TG). However, the only BCC 2331 and DY2 isolates were able to kill two week old chicken witIlin 6 x 24 hours post inoculation. From this experiment indicated that the P. multocida local isolates (BCC 2,331 and DY2) are more pathogenic than that of imported strains. Two strains of imported P. multocida BCC 2331, 1362 and 6 local isolates (BCC 299, 2331, DYI, DY2, 12TG and 15TG would be selected for mono- and polyvalent vaccine candidates in the following experiments and the highly patogenic BCC 2331 and DY2 isolates would be used to challenge the vaccinated animals. Â Key words: Pasteurella multocida local isolate, pathogenicity, vaccine against fowl cholera candidate

Penggunaan Obat Alternatif dan Komplementer Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Suatu Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Kota Padang, Indonesia: Pengaruh Sosiodemografi Almasdy, Dedy; Septiyeni, Elsa; Khambri, Daan; Kurniasih, Nina
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 19 No Supl1 (2017): Vol 19 Supplement 1, December 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

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Prevalensi penggunaan terapi alternatif komplementer (complementary alternative medicine / CAM) pada penderita kanker, khususnya pada penderita kanker payudara cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan CAM pada penderita kanker payudara pada suatu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Padang, Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang dengan pendekatan wawancara terstruktur. Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien yang didiagnosa sebagai penderita kanker payudara, sedangkan analisis dilakukan analisa secara deskriptif-analitik. 85 orang total responden dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan 9.41% (n=8) tidak pernah menggunakan CAM, 25.88% (n=22) telah menghentikan penggunaan CAM dan 64.71% (n=55) menggunakan CAM setidaknya satu jenis. Responden yang menggunakan CAM paling banyak pada tingkat pendidikan SMA, usia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan berpenghasilan kecil dari Rp 2.500.000,-. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan CAM dengan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan responden.

Pola Penggunaan Isdn pada Penderita Angina Pektoris di Suatu Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Kota Padang Almasdy, Dedy; Darwin, Deswinar; Kurniasih, Nina; Handayani, Vivi
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 18 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

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Telah dilakukan kajian ketepatan penggunaan ISDN (isosorbit dinitrat) pada pasien angina pektoris di suatu rumah sakit pemerintah Kota Padang. Evaluasi ketepatan didasarkan kepada kriteria standar yang telah ditetapkan, meliputi; ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan pasien, ketepatan regimen dosis, serta adanya duplikasi terapi dan interaksi obat. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa telah terjadi ketidaktepatan frekuensi penggunaan dan duplikasi terapi berturut-turut 17.31% dan 5.77%. Sementara interaksi farmakodinamik dan interaksi farmakokinetik terjadi masing-masingnya sebesar 98.07% dan 75.00%. Ketepatan lama terapi sebesar 76.92% dan 23.08% tidak cukup informasi.

Pemahaman dan Sikap Apoteker Rumah Sakit di Kota Padang Terhadap Asuhan Kefarmasian Almasdy, Dedy; Suardi, Muslim; Pitricia, Deby; Kurniasih, Nina
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 19 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

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Penelitian terhadap pemahaman dan sikap apoteker rumah sakit di kota Padang terhadap asuhan kefarmasian (pharmaceutical care) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan sikap apoteker terhadap asuhan kefarmasian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner), berisi 6 pertanyaan tentang demografi responden, 13 pernyataan tentang pemahaman, 14 pernyataan tentang keterampilan, 14  pertanyaan tentang sikap dan 19 pernyataan tentang kendala yang membatasi penyediaan asuhan kefarmasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apoteker rumah sakit di kota Padang mempunyai pemahaman yang baik dan menunjukkan sikap yang positif terhadap asuhan kefarmasian. Sedangkan kendala utama yang membatasi penyediaan asuhan kefarmasian adalah kemampuan pemecahan klinis berkaitan dengan obat yang tidak memadai.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Pemanfaatan Kulit Manggis (Teh Ekstrak Kulit Manggis) di RW 04 Desa Sumurugul Kurniasih, Nina; Nurwulan, Riany Laila
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Salah satu fokus praktek profesi pekerjaan sosial adalah mengembalikan dan meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial melalui Community Development atau Community Organization yang melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung. Permasalahan utama di kalangan masyarakat Desa Sumurugul, khususnya di RW 04 adalah permasalahan sampah, kurangnya minat untuk bergotong royong, dan masalah keterbatasan dalam pengembangan usaha ekonomi kreatif. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di RW 04 berupa terbatasnya modal usaha, SDM yang kurang dalam pengembangan keterampilan serta keterbatasan pemasaran hasil usaha ekonomi kreatif. Masalah sosial yang terjadi di RW 04 Desa Sumurugul ialah masalah pengelolaan sumber daya alam berupa kulit manggis menjadi produk inovatif sebagai masalah utama. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, program yang dipilih untuk dilakukan ialah ?Sosialisasi Cara Pembuatan Kulit Manggis Menjadi Teh?. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program yang telah direncanakan adalah Community Development, dengan metode pengembangan masyarakat lokaliti ini dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut masyarakat RW 04, potensi serta sistem sumber yang ada di masyarakat RW 04 Desa Sumurugul. Hasil yang telah dicapai dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran dan peran serta masyarakat RW 04 Desa Sumurugul dalam meningkatkan sumber daya alam dan mampu berdaya dalam membuat teh ekstrak kulit manggis secara mandiri.

The pathogenesis of Pasteurella multocida local isolates in mice and chicken Supar .; Yudi Setiadi; Djaenuri .; Nina Kurniasih; Bhakti Poerwadhikarta
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 5, No 1 (2000): MARCH 2000
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Avian cholera or fowl cholera is a bacterial disease caused by Pasteurella multocida strain of serogroup A, has been recognized as important disease in domestic poultry such as ducks and chicken. P. multocida strains derived from overseas and local isolates are stored as freeze dried and kept at the Research hlstitute for Veterinary Science (BALITVET) culture collection (BCC). Some of those bacteria are still alive and can be used as vaccine candidates. Each strain or isolate was activated in brain heart infusion broth containing foetal calf serum and incubated at 37°C then it was identitied by biochemical reactions. Field surveys Were conducted in Central Java and South Kalimantan to observe fowl cholera problems and sample collections for isolation of pathogens. Of the 14 of Pasteurella multocida strains or isolates from BCC, II strains (9 imported 2 local isolates) were still alive. In addition to this 2 isolates trom chicken and duck were viable. Seven out of 9 imported strains killed mice within 3 x 24 hours, similarly for the local isolates (BCC 299, 2331, DYI, DY2, 12TG, 15TG). However, the only BCC 2331 and DY2 isolates were able to kill two week old chicken witIlin 6 x 24 hours post inoculation. From this experiment indicated that the P. multocida local isolates (BCC 2,331 and DY2) are more pathogenic than that of imported strains. Two strains of imported P. multocida BCC 2331, 1362 and 6 local isolates (BCC 299, 2331, DYI, DY2, 12TG and 15TG would be selected for mono- and polyvalent vaccine candidates in the following experiments and the highly patogenic BCC 2331 and DY2 isolates would be used to challenge the vaccinated animals. Key words: Pasteurella multocida local isolate, pathogenicity, vaccine against fowl cholera candidate

The development of fowl cholera vaccine: II. Pathogenicity and vaccine protection of Pasteurella multocida local isolates in experimental ducks Supar .; Yudi Setiadi; Djaenuri .; Nina Kurniasih; B Poerwadhikarta; Sjafei .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 6, No 2 (2001): JUNE 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Pasteurellosis or fowl cholera in ducks occurs sporadically along the year in many high duck population areas of Java and other parts of Indonesia. Some isolates of Pasteurella multocida from ducks and chicken are kept at the BALITVET culture collection. The aims of this research were to evaluate the pathogenicity of local isolates and imported strains of P. multocida and to study the pasteurellosis local isolate vaccine and protection assay in ducks. Two imported strains of P. multocida (BCC 1359, BCC 1362) and 6 local isolates (BCC 299, BCC 2331, DY1, DY2, 12TG, 15TG) were used in this study. In the pathogenicity assays the imported strains and local isolates were activated in mice and in duct and then in brain hearth infusion broth containing 5% normal sheep serum. Each of broth culture was diluted, each dilution (102 and 104) of strains or isolates was injected intraperitoneally into a group of normal ducks. Antigen for vaccine, each was produced in sheep blood (5%) agar. Cells were harvested and killed with 0.1% formalin. Monovalent, bivalent, and polyvalent vaccines were prepared, at concentration equal to the Macfarland standard tube No 10, and each was adjuvanted with alhydrogel at final concentration of 1.5%. Each vaccine type was injected into a group of 10 week old ducks (8 animals per group), with 0.2 ml/injection. Four weeks later each animal in group were boostered with the same vaccine, dose, route as the previous injection. Before vaccination each animal was bleed through wing vena, then every two weeks, serum was collected and stored at -20oC. Two weeks after boostered, three days after the last blood sample collection, half animal of each group were challenged intraperitonelly with the BCC 2331 and half with DY2 live broth culture. The pathogenicity assays showed the only BCC 2331 and DY2 killed the experimental ducks, the other did not. The animals vaccinated with either BCC 2331, DY2 or bivalent (BCC 2331+DY2) vaccines were protected with either life bacterial challenged of either BCC 2331 or DY2 local isolates. It is likely, P. multocida BCC 2331 and DY2 isolates can be used for pasteurellosis candidate vaccine used in Indonesia, but it still needs more studies in the immunological of protective antigens. Key words: Pasteurella multocida, fowl cholera, ducks, vaccine, protection

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