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Analisis Ekstrak Etanol Tangkai Daun Buasbuas (Premna pubescens) Menggunakan Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometer (GCMS) Diky Setya Diningrat; Martina Restuati; Kusdianti Kusdianti; Ayu Nirmala Sari; Erly Marwani
Elkawnie Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v4i1.3075

Abstract

Buasbuas (Premna pubescens) is a plant that is traditionally known to have medicinal properties. This study aims to determine the content of bioactive compounds contained in the petiole by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometer (GCMS) method. Preparation of ethanol extract of petiole using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The study used gas chromatographic tools and mass spectra which were evaluated using MASSLAB program. The data obtained from the GCMS machine is then analyzed using the NCBI database pubchem software (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). The results of this study indicate that the content of bioactive compounds on the petioles of buasbuas more than 50 libraries contains about 150 species of compounds with a range of RT and% area respectively 4.684 to 28.155 and 0.16 to 15.56%. The content of bioactive compounds shown this data indicates that very large potential of buasbuas plants to be explored and exploitation as a nutritious plant. The results of this study can be used as the foundation in the development program of the potential utilization of bioassemblance of buasbuas plants. In further research it is necessary to analyze the other parts of the plant and make comparisons to complete the available databases.
Pengembangan Booklet Jenis Echinodermata Berbasis Potensi Lokal Pantai Pandaratan untuk Meningkatkan HOTS Siswa Kelas X SMA: Development of a Local Potential-Based Echinoderm Booklet from Pandaratan Beach to Enhance the Higher-Order Thinking Skills of Grade 10 Senior High School Students Putri Nora; Martina Restuati; Syahmi Edi
Al-Musannif Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Madrasah Tsanawiyah DDI Cilellang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65046/msn.v8i1.53

Abstract

Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) remain relatively low, while the utilization of local potential as a biology learning resource is still limited. This study aimed to develop an Echinoderm diversity booklet based on the local potential of Pandaratan Beach and examine its effectiveness in enhancing students' HOTS. The study employed the 4D Research and Development model consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. Data were collected using validation sheets, response questionnaires, and HOTS tests. The booklet was rated highly feasible by material experts (92.96%), instructional design experts (94.31%), and graphic design experts (86.02%). Teacher and student responses were highly positive, with scores of 99.00% and 97.04%, respectively. The experimental class obtained a higher posttest mean score (83.80) than the control class (73.95), with N-Gain values of 0.74 (high category) and 0.59 (moderate category), respectively. An independent samples t-test revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the booklet is both feasible and effective in improving students' HOTS. Therefore, the booklet can serve as an alternative local potential-based learning resource to support contextual biology learning in senior high schools.