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ANALISA KEMAMPUAN HANTAR ARUS PADA KABEL NYY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RAK KABEL TERTUTUP Irvan Buchari Tamam; Andi Makkulau; Dessy Roesdynasari
Sutet Vol 5 No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.024 KB) | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v5i2.600

Abstract

Cable conditions of different loads, both medium and high, can be deployed on open or closed wiring racks. On the open cable rack is not trapped, but on the cable rack closed strongly conducting cable current is strongly influenced air. This is because inside the closed cable rack itself between the mass surface of the cable and the lid of the rack there is trapped air. This trapped air is a heat insulation that can affect the heat energy of the cable mass so it is not easy to flow into the surrounding air. Temperature increases in the mass of cables with different cable loads will affect the current carrying strength of the cables. Based on the above problems it is necessary to review the effect of load diversity on the current carrying strength of cables, especially on the closed cable rack and environmental temperature factors outside the cable. From the results of the research it is found that the more number of high-loaded cables NYY (Heavily Loaded cables) then the current carrying strength decreases. But the greater the diameter of the cable then the conductivity of the current will be greater. This is indicated by the average increase for the cable NYY with diameter 16 mm2, 25 mm2 and 50 mm2of 17.97 A.
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI PULAU JAWA Aas Wasri Hasanah; Andi Makkulau; Zulfahmi Faisal Fadhilah
Sutet Vol 5 No 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.995 KB) | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v5i1.604

Abstract

Electrical power system is an electrical system consisting of generating systems, distribution systems, and power user installation systems. Generating system functions to generate electricity, the distribution system serves to distribute electric power generated from the generating system to the power user installation system, and the power user system serves to supply electrical equipment in order to operate. The demand for electricity increases every one to keep up with population growth and overall economic growth. One important factor to support the development is the electric power that must be fulfilled by the power supply company, in this case is PT. PLN (Persero). The demand for electricity in Java is the largest in Indonesia, because the population of Java Island is predominantly Indonesian, and Java is the center of all economic activities including industry, commerce / business, government and tourism. For that required additional power generation in the future with the planning of power generation system development in Java for the year 2015 - 2024.
GANGGUAN YANG TERJADI PADA SISTEM JOINTING PADA SALURAN KABEL TEGANGAN MENENGAH 20 KV Nurmiati Pasra; Andi Makkulau; Muhamamd Hasil Adnan
Sutet Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.94 KB) | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v8i1.710

Abstract

In distributing electrical energy to customers, required a reliable power system. Disturbances in a system of electricity can not be avoided. Generally disruption of the underground channels, prone to disturbance occurs in cable connections (Jointing). Interference that occurs in SKTM in jointing that is existence of partial discharge. From the cable test results of a feeder Debur B 329 to B 162 this is a very bad cable condition. The location of the bad cable is at a distance of 59 to 91 m and 190 to 220 m, with a capacity of 0.272 μF and a frequency of 353.98 Hz. The cable testing to determine the existance on the cable channel and location of the occurance of interference so that it can be done immediately repair or replacement on the cable that has interference.
Karakteristik Temperatur Pada Permukaan Sel Surya Polycrystalline Terhadap Efektifitas Daya Keluaran Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Andi Makkulau; Samsurizal Samsurizal; Salvatore Kevin
Sutet Vol 10 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v10i2.1291

Abstract

Devices that can convert sunlight energy to electrical energy with photovoltaic effect process made of semiconductors are better known as solar cells. Photovoltaic (PV) or better known as solar power plant (PLTS) is also concerned with several factors to maximize solar energy into electrical energy such as the influence of weather, humidity, temperature of solar cell position and wind direction contained on the surface of solar cells. In this study, this solar cell (photovoltaic) was diagnosed as poly-crystalline during sunny and cloudy weather conditions. The results obtained by the test showed the influence of temperature from the surface of solar cells on the value of output power. Maximum power (Pout) at 11.40 WIB with a slope angle of 35° and a temperature of 47.6°C with an output power value of 100.562 Watt. So it can be said that the temperature is influenced by the intensity of solar radiation that will make the power (Pout) increase, the condition of the poly-crystalline solar module will work optimally at a temperature of about 35 °C - 50 ° C measured on the surface of solar cells.
Studi Pengujian Karakteristik Minyak Nabati Terhadap Tegangan Tembus Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Minyak Trafo Samsurizal Samsurizal; Andi Makkulau; Siti Amaliatu Zahra
Setrum : Sistem Kendali-Tenaga-elektronika-telekomunikasi-komputer Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Elektro - Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/setrum.v11i1.14051

Abstract

The increase in the use of mineral oil or petroleum as insulation for electrical equipment is increasing every year due to the function to withstand the breakdown voltage on electrical equipment, namely the transformer, this mineral oil can withstand a breakdown voltage of >30 KV/2.5mm according to the standards set by the PLN. Based on data obtained on January 9, 2021, from the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, it is stated that Indonesia's oil reserves will run out in 9.5 years with the assumption that no new reserves will be discovered in the future. This research was conducted to test several vegetable oils, to be able to reduce or replace the function of mineral oil which is getting thinner every year. The method used in this test is a direct test method with vegetable oils such as candlenut oil, castor oil, and coconut oil on the breakdown voltage. In the research and testing that has been done on coconut cooking oil, candlenut oil and castor oil, the breakdown voltage values obtained are 12.93 kV, 14 kV, and 68.73 kV. So it can be said based on the results of the tests carried out that castor oil has a breakdown voltage of 68.73 kV, it means that it is possible to be used as an alternative to existing transformer oil, because it has a breakdown voltage according to the standards set by PLN.
Edukasi Penggunaan Instalasi Listrik Yang Baik Untuk Menghindari Bahaya Kebakaran Akibat Listrik Di Kelurahan Gondrong Kecamatan Cipondoh Kota Tangerang Kartika Tresya Mauriraya; Rio Afrianda; Nurmiati Pasra; Novi Gusti Pahiyanti; Andi Makkulau; Alex Fernandes; Sigit Sukmajati
Terang Vol 2 No 2 (2020): TERANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/terang.v2i2.370

Abstract

This community partnership program aims to help the public to know the security of residential installations and fire prevention efforts due to an electrical surge. As well as providing motivation to be able to continue to encourage and apply to the community in the partner area to always prevent fires due to electrical short circuit and use electrical equipment according to standards. With the partnership program activities of the community in the Gondrong neighborhood, Cipondoh Sub-district will be able to provide education on integrated electrical installations to avoid fire hazards due to electricity
Edukasi Pemanfaatan PLTS untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum Di Desa Cilatak Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten Kartika Tresya Mauriraya; Rio Afrianda; Alex Fernandes; Andi Makkulau; Dewi Purnama Sari; Novi Kurniasih
Terang Vol 3 No 1 (2020): TERANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/terang.v3i1.535

Abstract

This community partnership program aims to help provide understanding to the public on the use of PLTS for Public Road Lighting in Cilatak Hamlet, Sukadana Village, and encourage and utilize environmentally friendly small-scale energy, which is very suitable for areas not yet covered by the PLN electricity grid or for energy efficiency on a small scale.
Pengembangan Lampu Jalan Umum Dengan Listrik Tenaga Surya Di Desa Cilatak Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten ANDI MAKKULAU; Kartika Tresya Mauriraya; Rio Afrianda; Nurmiati Pasra
Terang Vol 3 No 2 (2021): TERANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/terang.v3i2.1025

Abstract

Photovoltaic systems or solar power plants convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into electrical energy. This renewable energy based power plant is one of the recommended solutions for electricity in remote rural areas where sunlight is abundant and fuel is difficult to obtain and relatively expensive. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has issued Ministerial Regulation regarding the use of the Roof Solar Power Plant system by consumers of the Indonesian Electricity Company (PLN). It is hoped that with this regulation the solar panel business and industry can flourish. The method we use in this Community Service is the observation method. By making observations in the field accompanied by interviews with the surrounding population becomes our primary data source in determining the needs of the problems that occur. In Cilatak Village we found minimal of street lighting, and limited electricity supply, for this reason we strongly support programs for new and renewable energy for remote areas that are difficult to get electricity supply. Based on this, we created the Development of Public Street Lights with Solar Electricity in Cilatak Village, Ciomas District, Serang District, Banten, so that the problems of public road lighting can be overcome, and we educated the utilization and maintenance.
Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Terpusat Di Kecamatan Embaloh Hulu Samsurizal; Hendrianto Husada; Andi Makkulau; Christiono
EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Vol 18 No 2 (2020): EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, UNJANI

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Abstract

Listrik merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat khususnya diwilayah yang belum terjangkau seperti wilayah perbatasan, terdapat banyak kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk listrik dapat sampai ke masyarakat khususnya wilayah perbatasan. PLTS dapat menjadi solusi yang handal bagi penyediaan energi di daerah perbatasan yang terletak jauh dari jaringan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pemanfaatan potensi energi matahari sebagai salah satu satu wilayah yang belum teraliri listrik, berdasarkan pengamatan dari segi geografis dan demografi wilayah tersebut, memiliki potensi untuk dibangun PLTS. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisa di lokasi prioritas perbatasan, total kebutuhan energi listrik yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar 288.1 kWh/hari. Total kebutuhan energi listrik tersebut di atas sudah termasuk cadangan energi listrik 30% dan rugi-rugi sistem 30%. Kebutuhan panel surya adalah sebesar 444 unit, sedangkan total kebutuhan baterai yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar 42 unit. Battery Charge Controller yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar 8 unit. Inverter yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar 10 unit. Adapun besarnya kebutuhan biaya investasi pemanfaatan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) adalah sebesar Rp. 23,466,264,000
Studi Sistem Pentanahan Pada Transformator Daya 60 MVA di GIS 150 KV Samsurizal Samsurizal; Kathelya Nindya Ulina; Andi Makkulau; Nurmiati Pasra
EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Vol 19 No 1 (2021): EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, UNJANI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Grounding system is one way to reduce the effect of an electric current that can occur by several kinds of causes, such as leakage current or short circuit and the result of lightning surges. One method of grounding on a power transformer used by GIS Jatiwaringin is to use a NGR (Neutral Grounding Resistor) mounted on the 20 kV side, while on the 150 kV side it uses direct grounding (solid grounding) and the presence of a Ground Fault Relay. The value of single-phase short circuit current to the ground with resistance R = 12 Ω at the location with the percentage of disturbance of 25% that is equal to 928.48 Ω. Meanwhile, the value of single-phase short-circuit current to the ground without passing R at the location with a disturbance percentage of 25% is equal to 4066.55 Ω. Thus, the effect of the NGR on a single-phase to short-circuit fault current is to limit the one-phase short-circuit fault current to the ground so it does not flow to the neutral point of the transformer. The TMS value on the GFR on the outgoing side based on calculations is 0.11 and based on the installed relay is 0.12. Meanwhile, the TMS value on the GFR on the incoming side based on calculations is 0.27 and based on the installed relay is 0.15. Then, at the location with 25% disturbance percentage is 0.382 s. The difference between the relay's working time on the outgoing side and the incoming side is still in accordance with applicable standards, with a maximum difference of 0.4 seconds.