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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Edukids: Jurnal Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science Fuse-teknik Elektro Journal of Business and Management Inaba Digital Innovation : International Journal Of Management Green Inflation: International Journal of Management And Strategic Business Leadership Epaper Bisnis: International Journal Entrepreneurship and Management Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Harmony Management: International Journal of Management Science and Business Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Journal of New Trends in Sciences
Mia Kusmiati
Departemen Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Unversitas Islam Bandung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perbandingan Fungsi Paru Juru Parkir Basement dengan Juru Parkir Ruang Terbuka di Kota Bandung Trissekti, Galih; Kusmiati, Mia; Budiman, Budiman
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

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Abstract

Abstrak Polusi udara bertanggung jawab atas 3,1 juta kematian seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Efek buruk dari polusi udara berdasarkan penelitian pada tiga lokasi berbeda di Beijing, Cina tahun 1986, menyatakan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi polusi udara sebesar 1 mikrogram/m3 mampu menurunkan forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) sebesar 35,6 mL. Populasi yang berisiko mengalami masalah pernapasan akibat terpapar asap kendaraan yang dapat terhirup setiap waktu ini secara jangka panjang, salah satunya adalah juru parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan fungsi paru juru parkir basement dengan juru parkir ruang terbuka di Kota Bandung periode Januari–Juni2014. Desain penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan potong lintang terhadap masig-masing 33 subjek yang berprofesi sebagai juru parkir basement dan juru parkir ruang terbuka. Terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengukuran data karakteristik fisik berupa usia (tahun) dan IMT (kg/m2), selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan parameter FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), dan FEV1/FVC dengan spirometri, kemudian dibandingkan antara kedua kelompok juru parkir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai median FEV1 juru parkir basement (3.300 mL, range 2.600–4.400 mL) dan juru parkir ruang terbuka (3.000 mL, range 2.300–3.800 mL) dengan nilai p=0,011. Nilai FVC rata-rata juru parkir basement (3.587,88 ± 470,21 mL) dan juru parkir ruang terbuka (3.287,88 ± 478,77 mL) dengan nilai p=0,013. Nilai median FEV1/FVC juru parkir basement (0,94; range 0,79–0,98) dan juru parkir ruang terbuka (0,92; range 0,77–0,97) dengan nilai p=0,016.Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungsi paru yang digambarkan dengan FEV1, FVC, dan FEV1/FVC pada juru parkir basement lebih baik daripada juru parkir ruang terbuka.   Kata kunci: Fungsi paru, juru parkir basement, juru parkir ruang terbuka The Comparison of Lung Function between Basement Parking and Street Parking Attendants in Bandung City Abstract Air pollutions responsible for 3.1 milion death in the world every years. The bad effect from it according to research in three different places of Beijing (1986) reveal that enhancement 1 microgram/m3 of air pollution concentration can cause reduction forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) about 35.6mL. Population with high risk to have respiratory disorder as consequence exposed to vehicle’s smoke that can inhaled anytime and long-term, one of which is parking attendants. This research is therefore conducted to obtain comparison of lung function between basement parking attendants and street parking attendants in Bandung city period January–June 2014. This research design is quantitative analysis with cross sectional method towards each 33 subjects that worked as basement parking attendants and street parking attendants. The demography characteristic such as age (years old) and BMI (kg/m2). Further performed test of lung function with parameters: FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC by spirometer, furthermore compared between the two groups of parking attendants. The research result showed that FEV1 median score of basement parking attendants (3,300 mL, range 2,600–4,400 mL) and street parking attendants (3,000 mL, range 2,300–3,800 mL) with p=0.011. The FVC average score of basement parking attendants (3,587.88 ± 470.21 mL) and street parking attendants (3,287.88 ± 478.77 mL) with p=0.013. The FEV1/FVC median score of basement parking attendants (0.94; range 0.79–0.98) and street parking attendants (0.92; range 0.77–0.97) with p=0.016. In conclusion lung function described by FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC in basement parking attendants are better than street parking attendants, with all score are significant.   Key words: Basement parking attendant, lung function, street parking attendants 
IDENTIFIKASI AKTINOMISETES SEDIMEN AIR TAWAR MAMASA, SULAWESI BARAT DAN AKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI DAN PELARUT FOSFAT Putri, Ade Lia; Lisdiyanti, Puspita; Kusmiati, Mia
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.935 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2953

Abstract

Identification of Actinomycetes in Freshwater Sediments from Mamasa, West Sulawesi and Their Antibacterial and Phosphate Solubilizing ActivitiesABSTRACTA large number of actinomycetes that have been isolated and screened were obtained from soil and marine samples. Consequently, the possibility of isolating novel Actinomycetes and secondary metabolites compounds strains from soil and marine samples have limited. Exploration of actinomycetes from freshwater sediment is rare. In this study, 30 isolates of Actinomycetes from freshwater sediments in Mamasa District, West Sulawesi were isolated, identified, and screened for their antibacterial and phosphate solubilizing activity. Actinomycetes were isolated by serial dilution method and were identified based on morphological and 16S rRNA gene sequence. Antibiotic activity was screened using the agar plug diffusion method, while soluble phosphate ability was observed by clear zone ratio in PKA medium. Most of the isolates belong to the genus Streptomyces (80%). Out of 30 isolates, 56.6% showed antibacterial activity and 36.6% had potential as solubilizing phosphate which belong to genus Streptomyces, Actinomadura, and Kitasatospora.Keywords: 16S rRNA, Actinomycetes, antibacterial, freshwater sediment, phosphate solubilizing ABSTRAKSebagian besar aktinomisetes yang telah diisolasi dan dilakukan penapisan metabolit sekundernya berasal dari sampel tanah dan laut. Konsekuensinya, kesempatan untuk menemukan aktinomisetes jenis baru maupun yang menghasilkan metabolit sekunder baru dari tanah dan laut semakin berkurang. Eksplorasi aktinomisetes dari lingkungan lain seperti sedimen air tawar jarang dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini, 30 isolat aktinomisetes yang diisolasi dari sedimen air tawar di Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat, telah diidentifikasi dan dilakukan penapisan antibakteri dan kemampuan isolat dalam melarutkan fosfat. Aktinomisetes diisolasi dengan metode pengenceran secara langsung dan selanjutnya diidentifikasi secara morfologi dan molekular berdasarkan gen 16S rRNA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penapisan aktivitas antibakteri adalah agar plug diffusion method, sedangkan kemampuan aktinomisetes dalam melarutkan fosfat diuji dengan cara menumbuhkan isolat pada media PKA. Isolat yang paling banyak diisolasi termasuk ke dalam marga Streptomyces (80%). Dari 30 isolat, 56,6% isolat menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri dan 36,6% dari isolat berpotensi sebagai pelarut fosfat, yang termasuk ke dalam marga Streptomyces, Actinomadura, dan Kitasatospora.Kata Kunci: 16S rRNA, Aktinomisetes, sedimen air tawar, antibakteri, pelarut fosfat
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ACTINOMYCETES ASSOCIATED WITH MOSS ON THE SURFACE OF THE BOROBUDUR TEMPLE STONE Putri, Ade Lia; Purbani, Debora Christin; Kanti, Atit; Kusmiati, Mia; Habibi, Moh
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 12, No 1 (2020): April 2020 Article-in-Press
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i1.20334

Abstract

Mosses growing on the surface of the Borobudur Temple will affect the aesthetic value of the temple. Interaction between moss and actinomycetes may trigger the growth of moss that can cause an increase in biodeterioration of stone. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the actinomycetes associated with moss on the surface of decayed stone of Borobudur Temple as well to assess their ability for phosphate solubilizing. Actinomycetes were isolated using serial dilution method and were identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. A total of 37 actinomycetes were isolated from three sampling sites. The isolates found belong to five genera (Gordonia, Microbacterium, Micromonospora, Nocardia, and Streptomyces) and distributed among four families (Microbacteriaceae, Micromonosporaceae, Nocardiaceae, and Streptomycetaceae). Isolates of actinomycetes composed of 19 Streptomyces Group and 18 Rare Actinomycetes Group. Nineteen isolates (51.35%) were identified as genus Streptomyces. Seventeen isolates (45.94%) showed abilities to release soluble phosphate and most of the isolates belong to the genus Streptomyces. The isolates have been collected will be deposited to Indonesian Culture Collection (InaCC) to enrich the collection of actinomycetes from ancient stone in Indonesia and will be used as a source of reference material research, taxonomic, or as source for further study.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ANJANG-ANJANGAN TERHADAP KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK USIA DINI Kusmiati, Mia; kurniati, Euis; Aryaprasetya, I Gusti Komang
Edukids: Jurnal Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi PGPAUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.795 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/edukid.v13i2.16921

Abstract

The  Influence  Of  Anjang-anjangan  Traditional  Game  On  Young Children’s  Character  Trait  Of  Responsibility.  The  research  intends  to  find  the influence  of  anjang-anjangan  traditional  game  on  young  children’s  character  trait  of responsibility. It adopted quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design.  The  research  was  conducted  to  Group  B  of  State  Kindergarten  Centeh, Bandung City, with a number of 14 and 17 children as the sample for the experimental and control groups, respectively. Data were collected using a research instrument in the form of observation guidelines. The results of the pretest show that 25% of the children in the experimental group had shown an emerging character trait of responsibility and the  rest  75%  had  not;  meanwhile,  36%  of  the  children  in  the  control  group  had demonstrated  an  emerging  character  trait  of  responsibility,  and  the  rest  64%  had  not. After  treatment,  results  of  the  posttest  show  that  the  number  of  children  in  the experimental  group  showing  the  emergence  of  responsibility  character trait  was 73%, and those who did not 27%, whereas in the control group the percentages of children who  showed  and  did  not  show  emerging  responsibility  character  trait  were  61%  and 39%,  respectively.  With  the  result  of  t-test  showing  that  p  (0.038)    0.05,  Ha  was accepted,  meaning  that  there  was  a  significant  difference  in  the  character  trait  of responsibility between the experimental and control groups. Based these findings, it is recommended  that  teachers  of  young  children  employ  anjang-anjangan  traditional game  as  one  of  the  alternative  methods  to  develop  young  children’s  responsibility character trait.    Abstrak: Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Anjang-anjangan Terhadap Karakter Tanggung  Jawab  Anak  Usia  Dini.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui pengaruh  permainan  tradisional  anjang-anjangan  terhadap  karakter  tanggung  jawab anak  usia  dini.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  kuasi  eksperimen  dengan desain  penelitian  nonequivalent  control  group  desain.  Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  pada kelompok  B  di  Taman  Kanak-kanak  Negeri  Centeh  Kota  Bandung,  dengan  jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 14 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 17 orang. Data penelitian  diperoleh  menggunakan  instrumen  penenlitian  berupa  pedoman  observasi. Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  bahwa  data  pretest  pada  kelompok  eksperimen menunjukkan anak yang muncul karakter tanggung jawabnya sebanyak 25% dan yang belum muncul sebanyak 75%, pada kelompok kontrol  menunjukkan anak yang muncul karakter  tanggung  jawabnya  sebanyak  36%  dan  yang  belum  muncul  sebanyak  64%. Setelah  dilakukan  treatment  hasil  akhir  pada  data  posttest  kelompok  eksperimen menunjukkan anak yang muncul karakter tanggung jawabnya sebanyak 73% dan yang belum muncul sebanyak 27%, pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan anak yang muncul karakter  tanggung  jawabnya  sebanyak  49%  dan  yang  belum  muncul  sebanyak  51%, dengan  perolehan  akhir    uji  t  menunjukkan  P  (0,038)    0,05  maka  Ha  diterima,  yang artinya  terdapat  perbedaan  yang  signifikan  karakter  tanggung  jawab  antara  kelompok eksperimen  dengan  kelompok  kontrol.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  tersebut  peneliti merekomendasikan  kepada  pendidik  anak  usia  dini  supaya  permainan  tradisional anjang-anjangan  dijadikan  sebagai  metode  alternative  mengembangkan  karakter tanggung jawab pada anak usia dini.   
IDENTIFIKASI AKTINOMISETES SEDIMEN AIR TAWAR MAMASA, SULAWESI BARAT DAN AKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI DAN PELARUT FOSFAT Putri, Ade Lia; Lisdiyanti, Puspita; Kusmiati, Mia
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.935 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2953

Abstract

Identification of Actinomycetes in Freshwater Sediments from Mamasa, West Sulawesi and Their Antibacterial and Phosphate Solubilizing ActivitiesABSTRACTA large number of actinomycetes that have been isolated and screened were obtained from soil and marine samples. Consequently, the possibility of isolating novel Actinomycetes and secondary metabolites compounds strains from soil and marine samples have limited. Exploration of actinomycetes from freshwater sediment is rare. In this study, 30 isolates of Actinomycetes from freshwater sediments in Mamasa District, West Sulawesi were isolated, identified, and screened for their antibacterial and phosphate solubilizing activity. Actinomycetes were isolated by serial dilution method and were identified based on morphological and 16S rRNA gene sequence. Antibiotic activity was screened using the agar plug diffusion method, while soluble phosphate ability was observed by clear zone ratio in PKA medium. Most of the isolates belong to the genus Streptomyces (80%). Out of 30 isolates, 56.6% showed antibacterial activity and 36.6% had potential as solubilizing phosphate which belong to genus Streptomyces, Actinomadura, and Kitasatospora.Keywords: 16S rRNA, Actinomycetes, antibacterial, freshwater sediment, phosphate solubilizing ABSTRAKSebagian besar aktinomisetes yang telah diisolasi dan dilakukan penapisan metabolit sekundernya berasal dari sampel tanah dan laut. Konsekuensinya, kesempatan untuk menemukan aktinomisetes jenis baru maupun yang menghasilkan metabolit sekunder baru dari tanah dan laut semakin berkurang. Eksplorasi aktinomisetes dari lingkungan lain seperti sedimen air tawar jarang dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini, 30 isolat aktinomisetes yang diisolasi dari sedimen air tawar di Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat, telah diidentifikasi dan dilakukan penapisan antibakteri dan kemampuan isolat dalam melarutkan fosfat. Aktinomisetes diisolasi dengan metode pengenceran secara langsung dan selanjutnya diidentifikasi secara morfologi dan molekular berdasarkan gen 16S rRNA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penapisan aktivitas antibakteri adalah agar plug diffusion method, sedangkan kemampuan aktinomisetes dalam melarutkan fosfat diuji dengan cara menumbuhkan isolat pada media PKA. Isolat yang paling banyak diisolasi termasuk ke dalam marga Streptomyces (80%). Dari 30 isolat, 56,6% isolat menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri dan 36,6% dari isolat berpotensi sebagai pelarut fosfat, yang termasuk ke dalam marga Streptomyces, Actinomadura, dan Kitasatospora.Kata Kunci: 16S rRNA, Aktinomisetes, sedimen air tawar, antibakteri, pelarut fosfat
Santri trained troops: Making new normal kits and training for the COVID-19 task force Damayanti, Meta Maulida; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Rachmawati, Meike; Kusmiati, Mia
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 7, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v7i1.6020

Abstract

Since the COVID-19 pandemic first emerged in December 2019 and was confirmed in Indonesia in March 2020, the Indonesian government has imposed a strict lockdown. The number of confirmed cases is increasing all the time. Efforts to prevent transmission must be carried out immediately, including improving health protocols. The activity aims to create trained troops Santri, by providing insight into COVID-19 which consists of training to implement health protocols and soft skills for making new normal kits, namely hand sanitizers and cloth masks. The activities were carried out at the Manarul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Bandung to 31 Santri. The new normal kit manufacturing training is accompanied by an expert. The training of Santri produces cadres with a level of knowledge about COVID-19 most highly with a fair category (51,61%). Based on the percentage of the group, age17 years, male gender, and education level graduated from school have a higher level of good knowledge than other groups. This service activity produces trained troops Santri equipped with knowledge about COVID-19 particularly good health protocols, has soft skills to make hand sanitizers and cloth masks. Towards they can produce a new normal kit and create a COVID-free Islamic boarding school area.
Persepsi Dokter Pendidik Klinis terhadap Perilaku Profesional Dokter Muda di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba Ana Nurlina; Miranti Kania Dewi; Ami Rachmi; Eva Rianti Indrasari; Mia Kusmiati
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4334

Abstract

Masalah dalam perilaku profesional dokter semakin disorot oleh masyarakat ditandai dengan peningkatan pengaduan masyarakat ke MKDKI mengenai perilaku dokter yang dinilai kurang sesuai di antaranya mengenai komunikasi antara pasien dan dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui persepsi dokter pendidik klinis terhadap perilaku profesional dokter muda di rumah sakit pendidikan FK Unisba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner kepada dokter pendidik klinis di RSUD Al-Ihsan dan RS Al-Islam Bandung. Dokter pendidik klinis menilai lima aspek perilaku profesional dokter muda, yaitu kompetensi dan keterampilan klinik sebagai dokter, kemahiran dalam berkomunikasi, sikap terhadap pasien, inisiatif dan komitmen terhadap tugas serta pekerjaan, dan sikap terhadap kolega, pembimbing klinis maupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni–Juli 2018 didapatkan 50 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu dokter pendidik klinis dari departemen yang sudah dimasuki oleh rotasi dokter muda dan dokter pendidik klinis dari departemen yang melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kepada pasien. Pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perilaku profesional dokter muda dalam aspek kemahiran dalam berkomunikasi, penerapan perilaku profesional terhadap pasien, perilaku dokter muda terhadap kolega, dokter pembimbing klinis maupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan pada aspek kompetensi keterampilan klinik sebagai dokter masih dalam kategori cukup, sedangkan mengenai aspek inisiatif dan komitmen terhadap tugas serta pekerjaan memberikan hasil baik dan cukup. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh mahasiswa dalam menerapkan pembelajaran pada saat menjalankan kegiatan tutorial ataupun skill lab masih kurang. PERCEPTION OF CLINICAL DOCTORS TOWARD PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DOCTORS IN TEACHING HOSPITAL FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNISBAProblems in the professional behavior of doctors are increasingly highlighted by the community marked by an increase in public complaints to MKDKI regarding the behavior of doctors who are considered inappropriate according to the communication between patients and doctors. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of preceptor on the professional behavior of young doctors in FK Unisba teaching hospitals. This study used descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection used a questionnaire to clinical educators at Al-Ihsan Regional Hospital and Al-Islam Hospital in Bandung. Clinical educators assess five aspects of young doctors’ professional behavior, namely clinical competence and skills as doctors, communication skills, attitudes toward patients, initiative and commitment to tasks and work, and attitudes towards colleagues, clinical counselors and other health workers. When the data was collected in June–July 2018, 50 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely clinical educators from the department that had been entered by rotation of young doctors and clinical educators from the department who conducted direct examination of patients. Data processing in this study using Microsoft Excel and presented in the form of distribution tables and frequencies. The results of this study show the professional behavior of young doctors in aspects of communication skill, application of professional behavior to patients, the behavior of young doctors toward colleagues, clinical supervising doctors and other health workers in the good category, while in the aspect of competency in clinical skill as a doctor is still in the sufficient category, and regarding the aspects of initiative and commitment to the task and work to provide good and sufficient results. It might caused by the lack of students in applying learning when running tutorial activities or lab skills.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Scoping Review Sayida Nafisa; Mia Kusmiati; Panca Bagja Mohamad
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.570

Abstract

Abstract. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social restrictions and self-isolation policies were carried out to prevent and reduce the number of COVID-19 diseases. These policies led to the closure of various public facilities such as schools, offices, fitness centers, places of worship, etc. So that it has an impact on the level of physical and psychological activity. The purpose of this study was to assess how physical activity affects anxiety levels and what types of physical activity can be done during the quarantine period of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted with a scoping review approach. The databases used are PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink with several keywords including Exercise (OR “Physical Activity”) AND Anxiety Disorder AND Self Isolation, and Physical Activity AND Anxiety AND Pandemic Covid 19 AND Self Isolation, as well as Physical Activity AND Anxiety Disorder AND Pandemic Covid 19 Self Isolation. The search for selected articles starts from 2019 – 2021 with a research design that is a cross-sectional study. The total journals obtained were 30495 articles which were then screened using PICOS, and 10 articles were obtained. There are 10 articles that meet the eligible criteria based on critical appraisal using JBI's critical appraisal tools. The results found in 4 selected articles showed that physical activity had a positive effect on reducing anxiety symptoms. Hypothalamic Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are said to play a role in this. Moderate to vigorous physical activity is said to reduce symptoms of anxiety. Abstrak. Selama masa pandemi COVID – 19, kebijakan pembatasan sosial dan isolasi mandiri dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi jumlah penyakit COVID – 19. Kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan penutupan berbagai sarana fasilitas publik seperti sekolah, kantor, pusat kebugaran, tempat ibadah, dll. Sehingga hal tersebut berdampak terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai bagaimana pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan apa jenis aktivitas fisik yang dapat dilakukan selama masa karantina pandemi COVID – 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan scoping review. Database yang digunakan yaitu PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink dengan beberapa kata kunci diantaranya Exercise (OR “Physical Activity”) AND Anxiety Disorder AND Self Isolation, dan Physical Activity AND Anxiety AND Pandemic Covid 19 AND Self Isolation, serta Physical Activity AND Anxiety Disorder AND Pandemic Covid 19 Self Isolation. Pencarian artikel yang dipilih yaitu dimulai dari tahun 2019 – 2021 dengan desain penelitian yaitu cross-sectional study. Total jurnal yang didapatkan yaitu 30495 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan screening dengan menggunakan PICOS, dan didapatkan 10 artikel. Terdapat 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria eligible berdasarkan critical appraisal dengan menggunakan JBI’s critical appraisal tools. Hasil yang ditemukan pada 4 artikel yang terpilih menunjukan bahwa aktivitas fisik memiliki pengaruh positif dalam menurunkan gejala kecemasan. Hypothalamic Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) dan brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) disebut berperan dalam hal ini. Aktivitas fisik sedang hingga berat dikatakan mampu menurunkan gejala kecemasan.
Pengaruh Senam Asma terhadap Pengurangan Frekuensi Serangan Asma pada Dewasa: Scoping Review Siti Namirah Nurul Rachmah; Mia Kusmiati; Pandith A.Arismunandar
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1022

Abstract

Abstract. The development of disease in all countries today is no longer focused on communicable diseases but on non-communicable diseases, one of which is asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by airway obstruction. In Indonesia, asthma is first rank in the category of chronic non-communicable diseases. This research was taken by a scoping review method in the form of searching data and analyzing several articles. The samples came from national and international journals related to the effect of asthma exercise on reducing the frequency of asthma attacks in adults. The databases used in this study were PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, and Google Scholar, with the number of articles obtained as many as 5,067 articles and the results of the screening and eligible were 5 articles. The results of the scoping review of 5 articles with asthma gymnastics include aerobic exercises intervention had a significant result of p < 0.05 can do 3 times a week for 4–8 weeks so it has a significant effect on reducing the frequency of asthma attacks. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of asthma gymnastic on reducing the frequency of asthma attacks. Abstrak. Perkembangan penyakit di seluruh negara saat ini tidak lagi terfokus pada penyakit menular tetapi pada penyakit tidak menular, salah satunya adalah asma. Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis pada bagian saluran napas, ditandai dengan obstruksi jalan napas. Di Indonesia, asma merupakan peringkat pertama dalam kategori penyakit kronik tidak menular. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review berupa pencarian data dan menganalisa beberapa artikel. Sample berasal dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh senam asma terhadap pengurangan frekuensi serangan asma pada dewasa. Database yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, dan Google Scholar, dengan jumlah artikel yang didapatkan sebanyak 5.067 artikel dan hasil skrining serta uji kelayakan terdapat 5 artikel. Hasil scoping review tersebut 5 artikel dengan intervensi latihan senam asma memiliki hasil signifikansi p < 0,05 yang dapat dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4–8 minggu sehingga sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan frekuensi serangan asma. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh senam asma terhadap pengurangan frekuensi serangan asma.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pedagang terhadap Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Gandrungmangu Cilacap Muhammad Mufti Dewantara; Mia Kusmiati; Rizki Perdana
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1760

Abstract

Abstract. Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is a major global health problem at the moment. The transmission of Covid-19 occurs through human-to-human, so prevention efforts are needed to suppress the spread, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance. Individual knowledge about preventing Covid-19 transmission is the basis for determining attitude in an effort to prevent transmission. The research was conducted in the market because the market is a crowded place so traders are at risk of contracting Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of traders towards the prevention of Covid-19 transmission at the Gandrungmangu Market, Cilacap. This research is an analytic cross sectional study using primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires by 108 respondents. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The statistical analysis using Fisher’s Exact test with p<0.05 was considered significant. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge (59.3%) and good attitudes (75,9%). This study also describes that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing Covid-19 transmission (p=0.000). So, it can be concluded that the better the level of knowledge, the better the attitudes shown. Abstrak. Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dan menjadi masalah utama kesehatan global saat ini. Penularan Covid-19 terjadi secara ­human-to-human transmission, sehingga upaya pencegahan sangat diperlukan dalam menekan penyebaran seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak. Pengetahuan individu tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 merupakan dasar penentuan sikap dalam upaya pencegahan penularan. Penelitian dilakukan di pasar karena pasar merupakan tempat yang ramai sehingga pedagang berisiko tertular Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pedagang terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Gandrungmangu Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner oleh 108 responden. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact dengan p<0,05 dianggap signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (59,3%) dan sikap baik (75,9%). Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19 (p=0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan maka sikap yang ditunjukkan juga semakin baik.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hasyim Ahmad Hasyim Alice Agatha Delfreeta Aritonang Ami Rachmi Ana Nurlina Andi Ningrat Andi Ningrat Andri Muhamad Nuroni Ariko Rahmat Putra Arismunandar, Pandith Aribowo Aryaprasetya, I Gusti Komang Asep Gema Nurochmat Atit Kanti Avinash Pawar Bahari, Rafidah Diana Rahmi Diva Ananda Silva Elly Marliyani Euis Kurniati Eva Rianti Indrasari F. Sukma Wahyudin Faqiekha Jauziyah Al-Faghiyah Galih Trissekti, Galih H. Nugraha Sutadipura Habibi, Moh Hadi Sunyata Hamid, Noor Aini Abdul Hari Mulia Hendra Jatnika Hosianna Stephany Aritonang Imbrani, Hari Irman Nurichsan Isyah Iwan Setiawan Lisa Adhia Garina M. Haris Sudrajat Megha Sakova Meike Rachmawati Meta Maulida Damayanti Miranti Kania Dewi Muhammad Mufti Dewantara Nadia Putri Meiliyana Nita Eldiani Nurichsan, Irman Nurul Annisa Abdullah Ova Emilia Panca Bagja Mohamad Pawar, Avinash Prihantoro, Kasih Priyanto Priyanto Purbani, Debora Christin PUSPITA LISDIYANTI Putri, Ade Lia Putri, Ade Lia Raden Kince Sakinah Refi Maya Arlita Reynindita Alya Harsyanti Rio Dananjaya Rizki Perdana Rosady, Dony Septriana Sanip, Suhaila Sayida Nafisa Siti Namirah Nurul Rachmah Sovian Aritonang Suca Rusdian Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sundari, Sri Totok Imam Santoso Triya Mustika Sukendar Udayat Udayat Wiwiek Setiowulan Yuniarti Yuniarti