Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search
Journal : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Analysis of diarrhea cases based on weather elements in Yogyakarta City 2017-2021 Ramadhanti, Inas Tri; Kusnanto, Hari; Ramadona, Aditya Lia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.8273

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between weather elements (such as rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine duration) with cases of diarrhea, as well as to map the areas vulnerable to diarrhea in Yogyakarta City using data from 2017 to 2021. Methods: This study used an ecological study design with Graphical/Time Trend Analysis, correlations, non-linear analysis using the Generalized Additive Model (GAM), and spatial analysis. Results: Statistically, temperature lag of 0 - 3 months has a negative correlation (p-value < 0.05; rlag1= -0.672), and humidity lag of 0 - 3 months has a positive correlation (p-value < 0.05; rlag1= 0.414) with diarrhea. Severe cases of diarrhea, even during the COVID-19 pandemic, are still being brought to health services, suggesting a serious underlying cause, such as rotavirus infection. Further multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant weather element related to diarrhea was temperature lag for 3 months, with an R-squared value of 0.516. Diarrhea is distributed across sub-districts in Yogyakarta City, but there are six sub-districts with high vulnerability to diarrhea: Danurejan, Pakualaman, Jetis, Kotagede, Gedongtengen, and Gondomanan. Conclusions: The most dominant weather element related to diarrhea in Yogyakarta city is the temperature from the previous three months (lag 3). Danurejan, Pakualaman, Jetis, Kotagede, Gedongtengen, and Gondomanan sub-districts have high vulnerability to diarrhea.
Evaluation of the economic burden due to the measles outbreak in the household sector in West Java Province Maundeng, Agnes Caroline; Kusnanto, Hari; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.22001

Abstract

Purpose: Measles remains a significant health issue in Indonesia, particularly in West Java, which experiences a high number and frequency of measles outbreaks. Efforts to control these outbreaks impose a substantial financial burden on households. This study aims to determine the economic burden of the measles outbreak from a household perspective in West Java Province. Methods: This descriptive study used a survey method. Data were collected through interviews with 210 households. The calculation of the economic burden included both direct and indirect costs. Results: The economic burden due to the measles outbreak in East Java Province in 2015 was Rp.92,302,499, including direct costs of Rp.42,282,500 and indirect costs of Rp.50,019,999. The highest economic burden is on households with high education levels, high incomes, and dense living conditions. As many as 39% of households experienced catastrophic financial consequences due to measles. Conclusion: The economic burden of measles in West Java has a significant impact on household economies. The Health Department and community health centers need to make efforts to control measles through increased immunization coverage and enhanced measles surveillance.
Risk of hepatitis B occurrence in pregnant women in Kulon Progo Regency, 2017-2018 Nurjanna; Kusnanto, Hari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 06 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify risk factors related to the incidence of hepatitis B among pregnant women in Kulon Progo District. Methods: This study used a case-control design with a ratio of 1: 1. The sample size was 132 respondents with 66 cases and 66 controls. Data collected through interviews with mothers was recorded in the hepatitis B screening surveillance report of pregnant women in Kulon Progo District 2017 to 2018. The data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the average age of respondents was 30.75±6.07, 71.2% were housewives and 64.4% had high school education. Bivariate analysis showed that age, parity, history of miscarriage, surgical history, family history of hepatitis and shared personal hygiene items had relationships with the incidence of hepatitis B. The results of multivariate analysis in the final model showed parity (OR=4.41) and family history of hepatitis (OR = 20.23) as significant risk factors for the incidence of Hepatitis B among pregnant women. Conclusion: High parity and a family history of hepatitis were found to increase the risk of hepatitis B among pregnant women. Efforts to prevent household transmission of hepatitis B should include increasing knowledge through education and counseling, as well as screening family members or other individuals living in the same household as mothers with hepatitis B.
Physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case-control study Gebang, Antonius Adolf; Kusnanto, Hari; Huriyati, Emy
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 07 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i07.22190

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors of physical activity and fruit and vegetable intake with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Temanggung District. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design using an incidence density case-control study, with a 1:1 comparison of cases and controls, without matching. Research data retrieval is based on the health center surveillance report and direct interviews with respondents. This research was conducted in 10 health centers located in the Temanggung Regency area of ​​Central Java Province, which had a higher incidence of cases. The sample in this study consisted of 150 respondents, divided into 75 case respondents and 75 control respondents. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age factors, family history (OR: 2.13; 95% CI: 1.05-4.31; p-value=0.02), obesity (OR: 2.15; 95% CI: 0.99-4.69; p-value=0.03), physical activity and eating fruit vegetables (OR: 5.02; 95% CI: 2.35-10.84; p-value=0.00) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus while the sex and occupational factors had no association with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The multivariate analysis revealed a relationship between family history, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake, as well as the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the final model. Conclusion: Low physical activity and a diet low in vegetables can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intensive and routine counseling is necessary to increase community knowledge and establish more health services, such as Posbindu, in each village to maximize the early detection of diabetes mellitus.
Risk factors associated with the severity of traffic accident victims in Magelang District Sabono, Julianti Jeanette; Kusnanto, Hari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 08 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i08.22398

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze risk factors affecting the severity of traffic accident victims in Magelang District and identify accident locations within the Magelang District Police Department's work area. Methods: This observational study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data. The subjects included all individuals involved in road traffic accidents as recorded in the 2018 Accident Report of the Magelang District Police Department. The independent variables were age, sex, time of occurrence, day of occurrence, road type, natural conditions, type of collision, and type of vehicle. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression and Quantum GIS 2.18. Results: Age over 56 years was significantly associated with the severity of traffic accident victims (95% CI: 1.275–5.215). Additionally, single motorbike collisions were also found to influence injury severity (95% CI: 1.438–1167.166). Spatial analysis revealed clusters of accident locations along several major roads, including the Yogyakarta–Magelang Road, Babak Mungkid Road, Soekarno Hatta Road, Semarang–Magelang Road, Secang Road, and Salam–Bener Road. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant relationship between age and the type of collision, as well as the severity of the accident victims. Multisectoral cooperation is expected to enhance the socialization of driving behavior within the community, provide adequate road facilities, and regulate traffic flows effectively to reduce the incidence and fatalities from traffic accidents.