Aria Kusuma
Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI

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SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA BOARDING SCHOOL SMP BUDI MULIA TELUKJAMBE KARAWANG Rahmawan, Aziz; Ma’mun, Saepul; Kusuma, Aria; Fauzi, Dira
Jurnal Porkes Vol 7 No 1 (2024): PORKES
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v7i1.25514

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess the level of physical fitness of boarding school students. A good level of physical fitness can support learning activities and student achievement. The method used was the survey method with the Indonesian student fitness test instrument. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of students (55.8%) had a moderate level of physical fitness, as many as 31.2% of students had a poor level of fitness, and 13% had a good level of fitness. The results of this study indicate that there are still students who have a poor level of physical fitness. This can be caused by several factors, such as lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, and lack of rest. It is concluded that there is a need for programs to improve physical fitness for boarding school students. These programs can be in the form of regular sports activities, education about healthy eating patterns, and the provision of adequate sports facilities. By increasing the level of physical fitness of students, it is hoped that it can also improve learning activities and student achievement at school.
Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Perumahan dan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada Penyajian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu Lokal Kusuma, Aria; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Djaja, I Made; Syarief, Rizal
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 7
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bayi sangat rentan terhadap penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu lokal (MP-ASI lokal). Sampai saat ini belum diketahui keamanan penyajiannya dari kontaminasi mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontaminasi Escherichia coli (E. coli) pada penyajian MP-ASI lokal dan mengamati hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi rumah, seperti Sarana Air Bersih (SAB), tempat mencuci peralatan makan bayi, kondisi Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (S PAL), kondisi tempat sampah dan keberadaan hewan berkeliaran di dalam rumah terhadap kontaminasi E. coli pada penyajian. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang yang mengamati penyajian MP-ASI lokal bagi bayi usia 6-12 bulan pada 138 rumah. Lokasi penelitian pada 21 Dusun di Kabupaten S olok. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kontaminasi E. coli pada penyajian M P-ASI lokal, kondisi faktor sanitasi rumah tangga, mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sanitasi rumah dengan kontaminasi E. coli dan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kontaminasi tersebut . Penelitian ini menemukan lebih dari separuh (72,5%) MP-ASI lokal yang disajikan terkont aminasi E. coli. Keberadaan hewan yang berkeliaran di dalam rumah memiliki risiko dua kali lebih besar terkontaminasi E. coli pada penyajian MP-ASI lokal bagi bayi usia 6-12 bulan di rumah tangga. Infant is the most vulnerable groupof safer infectious diseases caused by complementary food. Meanwhile complementary food safety was unknown. The study aimed to know Escheriacoli (E. coli) contamination in serving complementary food and relationship of house sanitation condition as clean water facilities, places for dishes infant food utensils,domestic wastewater facilities condition, garbage facilities condition and the present of domestic animals in houseto E. coli contaminationin serving. Study design was cross sectional, object of observation were 138 household that serving complementary food for 6-12 month old infants. Location of study was in 21 subvilages at Solok District. Data analysis was used to know description of E. coli contamination, household sanitation condition, relationship between household sanitation factor with E. coli contamination and the most significant sanitation factors that have relationship with that contamination. This study found (72.5%) serving complementary food have been contaminated by E. coli. The domestic animals in the house, 2 times more risks to have E. coli contimination in complementary serving.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Students at Islamic Boarding School X toward COVID-19 Incidence in 2022 Haninda, Aisyah Raisa; Susanna, Dewi; Kusuma, Aria; Fitria, Laila
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 can occur in various settings but most notably in gathering places. Health protocols to avoid the spread of COVID-19 may be influenced by the knowledge and attitude of individuals. This study examined the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students at the Islamic Boarding School X in Serang City, Banten Province, Indonesia, with the COVID-19 incidence. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design was used. The study population consisted of 994 students, from which (via the Slovin’s formula) a minimum sample size of 285 students was obtained. Data collection was carried out using an online validated questionnaire. The data collected related to age, sex, education level, knowledge level, attitude, behavior, and the COVID-19 incidence as experienced by the respondents. The results showed that most students had low-level knowledge (71.9%), negative attitudes (51.3%), and poor behaviors (53.2%) regarding the COVID-19. Most of the students were infected by the COVID-19 (88%). Statistically, knowledge, attitude, and behavior had no significant relationship with the COVID-19 incidence (p-value>0.05). This study concludes that knowledge, attitude, and behavior are not related to the COVID-19 incidence.
Public Perception and Obedience with Social Distancing Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia Widyamurti, Widyamurti; Sitorus, Edwina Bernita; Susanna, Dewi; Wispriyono, Bambang; Kusuma, Aria; Mahkota, Renti
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Indonesian Government established a social distancing policy to prevent COVID-19 transmission. However, this implementation will be ineffective without the compliance of the people. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between public perception and obedience with social distancing in terms of the variables based on the Health Belief Model. This study used a cross-sectional design with a population of Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta’s indigenes within the productive age of 15-64 years. The sample comprised 408 participants, with the independent variables of sociodemographics (age, gender, occupation, and education) and health beliefs (perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy). Meanwhile, obedience to social distancing was the dependent variable. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire and evaluated with the bivariate and multivariate analysis using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. Gender (OR = 2.327; 95% CI = 1.404-3.857) and perceived self-efficacy (OR = 2.609; 95% CI = 1.726-3.945) were significantly related to social distancing obedience. Meanwhile, no statistical correlation (p-value>0.05) was found with sociodemographics, perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. The males with low self-efficacy were more likely to disobey the social distancing policies. The individual’s self-efficacy perception increased with their level of obedience to social distancing policies.