Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA PEROKOK PEMULADI SMA KOTA BEKASI Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the results of the preliminary survey that conducted by the researcher by spreading questionnaires to 581 High School students in Bekasi resulting 22.3% smoke electronic cigarette with details the active novice smokers who’re using electronic cigarette in the amount of 8.3% while about 13.4% where the smokers who used to smoke tobacco cigarette are now moved on to electronic cigarette. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that associated with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach method. The used research design is cross-sectional study, where the amount of the population in this research is 52 people who are novice electronic smokers in four Bekasi City’s High School. The Total of Population technique is used to get the sample for this research where the entire population get the chance to be the sample for the research. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis with the presentation of the frequency distribution table and the analytic analysis uses Chi-Square test to see whether there or not there the relation between respondents’ friends’ support and family’s support with the usage of electronic cigarette in Bekasi City’s High School. Statistical test results show that 67.3% respondents use electronic cigarrete. The variables related with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School is the availability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), the affordability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), and the respondents’ friends’ support (p-value = 0.016). While the respondents’ knowledge about the electronic cigarette (p-vaalue = 0.416), the respondents’ attitude to the usage of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.538), the respondents’ pocket money (p-value = 1.000) and the family’s support (p-value = 0,238) is not related with the usage of the electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Kota Semarang Mia Kartika; Laksmono Widagdo; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, demikian juga di Jawa Tengah kasus diare masih tinggi, terutama pada anak-anak. Pada tahun 2015 kasus diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang mencapai 1.523 kasus dengan 250 kasus (17%) yang terjadi pada anak usia 5-14 tahun. Kelompok usia tersebut merupakan kelompok usia anak sekolah dasar. Mencuci tangan secara tepat dengan menggunakan sabun dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit diare sebesar 42 sampai 47 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 216 siswa, dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (taraf signifikan 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 51,2% responden memiliki perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur (pvalue= 0,662), jenis kelamin (pvalue= 0,381), sikap (pvalue= 0,076), ketersediaan sarana prasarana CTPS (pvalue= 0,383), dukungan guru (pvalue= 0,075), dan dukungan keluarga (pvalue= 0,366) terhdap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa. Sedangkan pengetahuan (pvalue= 0,025) dan dukungan teman sebaya (pvalue= 0,026)memiliki nilai p-value ≤ α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai CTPS dengan penyampaian informasi baik melalui pelajaran ataupun media promosi kesehatan visual yang menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA) Tri Uji Rachmawati; Laksmono Widagdo; VG Tinuk Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV/AIDS is one of the diseases in the world that has no cure and is always experienced an increase in cases each year. Based on the risk factors for transmission of HIV/AIDS in Semarang, heterosexual transmission ranked first by 79% and according to the type of work in the case of HIV/AIDS, housewife occupies a number of cases occurred in 2015, namely by 19%. Semarang District North ranked first in total cases of HIV / AIDS is the highest in the city of Semarang (2011-2015) amounted to 83 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual practices spread of HIV/AIDS among housewives. Using a quantitative approach with cross sectional the type of study design. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The population in this study were housewife in Bandarharjo Public Health Center amounted to 17.860 people and a sample of 100 people with non-probability sampling technique sampling is accidental sampling. Analysis of the data Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis with significance level of 95%. Research of results showed that the factors associated with risky sexual practices spread of HIV / AIDS on Housewife is knowledge (p-value = 0,004), attitude (p-value = 0,001), the availability of health care facilities and infrastructure (p-value = 0,004), media access to information on HIV / AIDS (p-value = 0,001), family support (p-value = 0,048). As for age, education level, husband's occupation, history of STIs, and support health workers no association with risky sex practices spread of HIV / AIDS. Suggestions for this study, Bandarharjo Public Heath Center needs to conduct counseling program in order to providing information about VCT HIV/AIDS in health centers, and Semarang City Health Office should conduct education about HIV / AIDS more than 3 times in a year

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) UNTUK MELAKUKAN VCT DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Septy Indah Wulandari; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Voluntary and Counselling Test (VCT) menjadi sangat penting karena membuka pintu masuk ke pelayanan HIV/AIDS yang lebih komperehensif terutama bagi kelompok berisiko. Padahal terjadi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Semarang bulan September 2013 terdapat 18 kasus AIDS dan 31 kasus HIV kemudian pada bulan Desember menjadi 29 kasus AIDS dan 32 kasus HIV. Kunjungan VCT per bulan Maret 2014 di Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Kabupaten Semarang hanya 43(35,8%) dari 120 WPS. Angka kunjungan ini menurun pada bulan Juni yang hanya sebanyak 37 WPS. Pada bulan Oktober 2014 saja, PKBI menemukan 20 orang positif HIV, 25%-nya adalah WPS. WPS.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) untuk melakukan VCT di Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Kabupaten Semarang. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasi 120 orang menggunakan tekhnik sampel jenuh dengan total sampel 109 orang, 11 orang dropout. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian yang didapat responden memiliki karakteristik sebagian besar umur responden berada di kelompok muda (53,2%), berpendidikan dasar (89,9%), lama bekerja(>1 th) (63,3%). Sebagian besar responden berperilaku baik(77,1%), kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan (52,3%), sikap (55%), kelengkapan sarana (68,8%), dukungan konselor(59,8%), dukungan orang sekitar(68,8%), lingkungan sosial(71,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku VCT dengan lama bekerja sebagai WPS, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kelengkapan sarana, dan dukungan konselor. Saran bagi pelaksana program diperlukan adanya penyebaran informasi yang intensif kepada para WPS terkait pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS yang tepat sebagai peningkatan kesadaran diri WPS untuk melakukan VCT, serta dukungan konselor lebih dioptimalkan.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI PANTI ASUHAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Fathin Humairoh; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vulva hygiene behavior is an action of maintaining and cleansing the outer part of female reproductive organ. In August 2016, 52 adolescents in Semarang had infections of the reproductive organs (19% Candidiasis, 17% Herpes Simplex virus, 13% bacterial vaginitis, 12% gonorrhoe, 10% Condyloma acuminata, 8% AIDS, 5% NGU, 4% Chlamidya tracomatis, 4% Herpes genitalis, 4% Trichomonas urethralis, and 4% others). Orphanage as the social welfare institution is in charge of giving protection and service including reproduction health service. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors related to vulva hygiene behavior in teenage girl at the orphanages at Tembalang District. Quantitative research, cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was using random sampling with 116 respondents. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square statistical test with 95% significance and multivariate.The results showed that majority of respondents were 12-15 years old, came from orphaned family. The 27,6% respondents were having bad vulva hygiene behavior. Chi square test results showed that knowledge about vulva hygiene (p=0,003) and friends support (p=0,01) were significantly correlated with vulva hygiene behavior. While age (p=0,8), early puberty age (p=0,179), education (p=0,297), background (p=0,966), attitude (p=0,087), availability of facility (p=0,058) and caregiver support (p=0,358) were not significantly correlated with vulva hygiene behavior. Regression binary logistic test result showed that from all variables, only knowledge about vulva hygiene was significantly influenced with vulva hygiene behavior (OR= 3,061). It was suggested for the orphanages to enhance the concern and guidance about vulva hygiene particularly in giving information and supporting facilities related to health and hygiene of reproductive organ.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB DI KOTA SEMARANG Nafiah Yusi; Laksmono Widagdo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Success rate of TB in Semarang in 2013-2016 was 83%, this figure showed that the target set by the Central Java Provincial Health Office has not been 90%. Importance psychosocial offers for TB sufferers such as taking TB drugs regularly, motivating to achieve recovery, and providing information for TB patients will use TB to achieve treatment success. The basic things needed by TB patients are the psychological and social. Research to analyze the relationship between psychosocial use of TB services in the city of Semarang. This research is an analytical study using cross sectional study. The sampling technique used in this study is to use a total sampling that is silent 49 people. Data analysis in this study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents had good TB success behavior of 63.3%. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square test showed that there were relationship between knowledge of TB treatment (p-value = 0,000), family support for TB treatment (p-value = 0,031), PMO support for TB treatment (p-value = 0,031), and medical staff support for TB treatment (p-value = 0.029) with behaviors of successful treatment of TB patients in Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK ORANG TUA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SLB KOTA SEMARANG Yekrita Selena Sitohang; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescents with mental retardation have almost the same characteristics as other normal adolescents but experience delays in sensory abilities. The inability of adolescents with mental retardation resist sexual desire causes frustration that disrupts the surrounding environment and triggers the emergence of deviant sexual behavior caused sexually transmitted disease, HIV/AID and unwanted pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the practice of parents in dealing with sexual behavior in mentally retarded adolescents in Semarang City Special School. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of mild mental retardation students as many as 45 parents through total sampling The analytical data was conducted univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there were correlation between age (p = 0,048), knowledge (p = 0,011), attitude (p = 0,014) and teacher support (p = 0,030) with parent practice. There was a need to increase parents' awareness of the dangers of deviant sexual behavior and the importance of openness in teaching sexuality problems to mentally retarded adolescents adjusted to their level of development.

Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Implementasi Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Magelang Ita Puji Lestari; Laksmono Widagdo; Sakundarno Adi
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

The prevalence of TB in Central Java in 2012 was 106.42 per 100,000 people. The cases and Case Detection Rate below the standard of 70% are found in the level of cities, regencies or health centers. The lowest CDR is in Magelang regency which is 21.82%. In 2013, it is estimated that there were new cases of lung TB in Magelang regency and there were 1,285 people suffering from positive BTA in 2013 reached 17.89%. This research aims to know the factors related to the implementation in the program of controlling TB in Public Health Centers in Magelang regency. This research was observational analytic using Cross Sectional Approach. The population was all executive employees consisting of one nurse as the program coordinator, one laboratory employee, and a doctor as many as 87 people. Data analysis was done by using bivariat. The research results using statistical test showed that there was a correlation between communication factors and the implementation (p value=0,001), there was a correlation between dispositional factors and the implementation (p value=0,001),Â there was a correlation between characteristic of Public Health Centers and the implementation of program to control TBÂ (p value=0,001), there was a correlation between the factors of understanding factors and the targets and the implementation (p value =0,013), there was no correlation between resources factor and the implementation of TB program Â (p value=0,240), Â and there was no correlation between environmental factors and the implementation of TB program (p value =0,057). Public Health Centers have to compile the instruments to measure the effectiveness of the coordination in the program, and to make the activities of education and cadre training of TB disease periodically. Â Public Health Center should make cooperative networks with stakeholders and society, should compile the development of reward system for the employees and TB cadres who have contribution and active roles, and should compile a specific task force for the program of controlling TB which are legalized with the decree letter from the Public Health Center.

Title

Found 18 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 18 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 18 Documents
Search