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Journal : AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI

Persepsi Petani Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Campaka di Kabupaten Minahasa Matitaputty, Desly Rolando; Langi, Martina A.; Walangitan, Hengki D.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.48638

Abstract

This research aims to determine the farmers' perceptions of managing the Cempaka community forest in Minahasa District. The study was conducted for five months, from December 2022 to April 2023. The selection of respondents was intentional. The data used in this research includes primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires administered to 98 community forest farmers in Minahasa District. The collected data includes the characteristics of the community forest, such as the respondents' characteristics (ethnicity, gender, age, education level, number of dependents, monthly income, principal occupation, membership in forest farmer groups, and the intensity of extension services), as well as the characteristics of the community forest, such as the applied community forest patterns, land area, land status, and the farmers' perceptions of the management of the Cempaka community forest. The farmers' perceptions were assessed based on their knowledge of Cempaka, and the functions of the community forest were evaluated from four aspects: social-cultural, conservation and ecological, economic, and regulatory. Secondary data were obtained from reports and journal articles that support the research topic. The research findings indicate that the level of perception among community forest farmers in Minahasa District is categorized as high. This means that the farmers have a good understanding of Cempaka and the functions of the Cempaka community forest in terms of social-cultural, ecological and conservation, economic, and regulatory aspects. The cultivation of Cempaka is a genetic legacy that needs to be preserved and passed down to future generations. Therefore, the functions of the community forest should not only be seen from an economic perspective but also in terms of preserving local tree species. Government support in developing the Cempaka community forest is crucial, particularly in terms of policy regulation.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KEBUN RAYA MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Wuisan, Imanuel O.; Saroinsong, Fabiola Baby; Langi, Martina A.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v18i1.55202

Abstract

This study aims to identify land cover and analyze land cover changes in the Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanical Gardens area in 2010-2019. This research was conducted in December 2021-January 2022 at the Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanical Gardens, Southeast Minahasa and at the Forestry Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. This study uses satellite image/ Digital Globe Imagery with visual interpretation methods or on-screen digitization. The results showed that there were 6 land cover classes: forest, developed, open land, agriculture, shrub, and water bodies. The land cover area resulting from the interpretation of satellite image in 2010 is 189,51 Ha of forest, 0,34 Ha of developed, 6,78 Ha of open land, 9,71 Ha of agriculture, 8,96 Ha of shrub and water bodies of 6,11 Ha. The land cover area from the interpretation of satellite photos in 2019 is 185,79 Ha of forest, 0,57 Ha of developed, 6,02 Ha of open land, 12,40 Ha of agriculture, 8,71 Ha of shrub and water body 4,62 Ha. The results of the analysis of land cover changes showed that forested land cover from 2010 to 2019 in Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanical Gardens decreased by (0.22%), namely 0,22 Ha, so that forested land cover in 2019 had an area of 189,10 Ha and non-forest land cover 32,31 Ha.