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HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN PADA USIA REMAJA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMATURITAS, BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DAN ASFIKSIA Latifah, Lutfatul; Anggraeni, Mekar Dwi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Pregnancy and labor in adolescent contribute to increase perinatal death in Indonesia. In adolescent pregnancy, complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, and perinatal death often occur. The aim of this study to determine the association between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth, low birth weight and asphyxia. Methods : All adolescent women who gave birth at Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto hospital in 2009 (n=60) were included in this population -based a survey of cohort retrospective study. Chi Square was used to analyse the relation between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth, low birth weight and asphyxia. Result of this study shows the average age of adolescent mother were 17,8 years old, with deviation standard 1,038, youngest age was 14 and oldest was 19. Bivariate analysis shows there are significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy and preterm bith with p=0,012 and OR= 3,857, and between adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight with p=0,001 and OR=7. Meanwhile there is no relationship between adolescent pregnancy and asphyxia. Key words : adolescent pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, asphyxia  Kesmasindo  Volume 6, ( 1) Januari 2013, Hal. 26-34
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Insufficient Milk Supply dan Teknik Menyusui terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Latifah, Lutfatul
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.934 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.418

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Banyumas lebih rendah 11,17% dibandingkan dengan cakupan provinsi Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu untuk menghentikan menyusui eksklusif adalah persepsi produksi ASI kurang dan kesulitan dengan teknik menyusui. Kader kesehatan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam memperbaiki persepsi produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui sehingga diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui yang benar. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Insufficient Milk Supply dan teknik menyusui terhadap pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui yang benar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-experimental one group only. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada Mei 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu kader kesehatan, dengan jumlah sampel 38 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data  dengan Wilcoxon karena data tidak terdistribusi normal.   Hasil: Karakteristik responden mayoritas berusia 20-35 tahun (47,4%), multipara(68.4%), dan tingkat pendidikan SMA (36,8%).  Uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk. Skor pre test terdistribusi normal (p < 0.05), sementara skor post test terdistribusi tidak normal (p > 0.05). Perbedaan skor pre test dan post test diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre test dan post test (Z = -5.192, p < 0.001). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu kader kesehatan tentang produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui yang benar di Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDUKSI PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RUMAH SAKIT MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO -, Hartati; Latifah, Lutfatul Latifah; Purbyuwono, Adrianus Anjar Purbyuwono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

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Abstract

The incidence of asphyxia in newborns can be caused by various factors including the factors that are not normal delivery or induction pesalinan. Induction of labor is only done if the mothers have obstetric problems or if the mother and baby have a medical problem. to accurately determine the maturity of the fetus, prior to induction, an amniocentesis can be done. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the induction of labor with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. This type of descriptive analytic study with case-control approach. The study population was infants born at the Hospital Margono Soekarjo Navan in January-June 2011, 173 babies are born asphyxiated and recorded in medical records. The number of samples used in this study is 43 samples and carried out 43 studies to determine the control group, so a total of 86 samples. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analsisis using Chi Square statistical test. Age mother mostly between the ages of 20-35 years both in the case group (88.4%) and controls (76.7%). Parity most of primiparous mothers in both groups of cases (52.2%) and in the control group (62.8%). Induction of labor with the majority of infants with birth asphyxia (% 62.8). Mothers who do not induce labor maternity largely normal delivery (62.8%). There is a relationship between the induction of labor with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.031). OR = 2.848 means that the value of labor induction at risk of having a baby with asphyxia 2.848 times greater than that without the induction of labor. Induction of labor significantly associated with incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. Keywords: Induction, labor, asphyxia
Efektivitas Modul untuk Manajemen Laktasi Pasca Melahirkan Ramawati, Dian; Latifah, Lutfatul; Rahmawati, Eni
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 08 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2013.8.1.465

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Perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif kurang optimal karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial budaya, kesadaran akan pentingnya ASI. Satu cara yang mungkin dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan penggunaan modul dalam manajemen laktasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan modul dalam manajemen laktasi pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Didapatkan hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara penggunaan modul dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi pasca melahirkan (p = 0,000) dan efektivitas penggunaan modul dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi pasca melahirkan sebesar 75%. Modul/booklet dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi pasca melahirkan dan sangat bermanfaat untuk para ibu agar dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Kompres Metronidazol dan NaCl 0,9% terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Diabetik di RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Supriyatin,; Saryono,; Latifah, Lutfatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 02 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2007.2.1.93

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Diabetic wound needs continous nursing intervention, therefore healing process can effectively achieved There are some solutions used to care diabetic wound such as NaCL 0.9%, metronidazole, bee honey however until now there is no study shows effectiveness of those solutions. This study aims to compare effectiveness of Metronidazole and NaCL 0.9% to diabetic wound healing which include its wound dimension, odor, secretion, and granulation growth. This comparative study used Qusi Experimental Method and Non ¬Equivalent Control Group Design. Population was patiens cared in Kenanga and Teratai (Surgical Medical Ward) In-patient Department, Margono Soekarjo General Hospital Purwokerto. This study recruited 20 people as sample from July to September 2006 based on order of admission, odd numbers, were given metronidazole compress and even numbers were given NaCL 0.9% compress on their wound management. Prior to statistical test, data had been comprehensively tested and had fulfilled normal distribution requirements with Leve\'n test then \"t\" test 2n non-correlated and Chi-square were applied Statistical test shows that there was no difference between effectiveness of Metronidazole and NaCL 0.9% use. There was no difference for wound dimension reduction. Towards its granulation growth, on NaCL 0.9% was 2 respondents (20%) meanwhile on Metronidazole cared wound showed 60% out of 5 patients. On wound secretion reduction, 4 respondents cared with NaCL 0.9% still had \"much\" secretion and the remaining 16 respondents cared with both solutions had \"relative much\". Its effect to diabetic wound specific odor could be smelled from 1 meter distance (less odor) was 7 patients (70%) cared with NaCL 0.9% and 3 people used Metronidazole. For no odor had 8 respondents 7 people among them treated with Metronidazole. In conclusion for wound odor and wound secretion indicators show that wound treated with Metronidazole have a better performance than those cared with NaCL 0.9% although it is not statistically significant. On the other hand wound dimension and granulation growth for wound managed by both solutions have simply minor change.
Pengalaman Mahasiswa Pria dalam Praktek Profesi Keperawatan Maternitas yang Bias Gender Latifah, Lutfatul; Anggraeni, Mekar Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 09 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2014.9.3.601

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A  stereotype that  nursing  is a  profession  for female  has gradually  changed  with  the increasing number of men who cultivate the nursing profession. However, in some areas this stereotype remains an issue. Male nursing students may experience gender bias while practice in maternity wards. This study aims to describe the experiences of male students while having clinical practice in maternity wards. A phenomenological approach was used in this study. Using a purposive sampling method, 8 male nursing students who were pursuing internship program were selected. Data were collected by semi structured interviews and analysed by thematic analysis. This study identified 7 themes, (1) gender role strain, (2) causes of gender role strain, (3) forms of gender role strain, (4) respond of gender role strain, (5) attitude on gender role strain, (6) hope in gender role strain, and (7) positive impacts of maternity nursing internship on male students. This study found that during the internship program in maternity wards, there were several gender inequities perceived by the male nursing students. Collaboration between nurse educators and nurse practitioners is needed to facilitate the learning process in maternity wards, especially for male nursing students. 
Efektifitas Skala Edinburgh dan Skala Beck dalam Mendeteksi Risiko Depresi Post Partum di Rumah Sakit Umum Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Latifah, Lutfatul; Hartati,
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 01 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2006.1.1.52

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Edinburgh post partum depression scale (EPDS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scale to detect risk of post partum depression. This study utilized survey with quantitative approach. Of 25 patients were chosen with purposive sampling method. The criteria of sample was post partum mother who admitted at Margono Soekardjo hospital in the sixth days. The assessment of post partum mother was evaluated directly to the target population by EPDS and BDI scale. The criteria of depression were divided into three categories, low risk, middle risk and high risk of post partum depression. Mann-Whitney U shows that EPDS and BDI scale have similar effective to detect risk of post partum depression at 0.01 with Z value at (2.33) and (-2.320) respectively. In summary, the effectiveness of EPDS and BDI scale were not different in predicting post partum depression mother during admitted in the hospital. Both of those scales have similar ability when detecting risk of post partum depression mother.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Perawatan Terapi Intravena dengan Angka Kejadia Plebitis di Bangsal Bedah RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Handoyo,; Triyanto, Endang; Latifah, Lutfatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 01 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2006.1.2.79

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Intravenous therapy is commonly used to treat patients and it is received through a peripheral cannula by most hospitalized patients. A consequence of intravenous (IV) devices is that risk of nosocomial infection is increased, particularly septicemia. Inflammation, hard vein and thrombophlebitis, and local tenderness are common complication of IV therapy. This can lead to enhanced morbidity and mortality rates. Appropriate training for nurses who perform intravenous cannulation, which include an understanding of techniques and the associated risks involved will enhance the safety of IV therapy. Planning and management of the therapy are necessary to minimize the risks presented. Lundgren and Ek, (1996) point out that the limited collective knowledge of nurses and the fact that nurses have their own routines. However, knowledge can be developed and made more accessible through reflection before, after, and while performing a task. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship of nurses knowledge toward incidence of phlebitis for patients who admitted to surgical ward Margono Soekardjo Hospital of Purwokerto This study utilised survey. Of 30 nurses at surgical ward at Margono Soekardj Hospital are involved in this study. Respondents were chosen by quaote sampling method. Criteria of respondents were nurses at surgical ward who have graduated from DIII nursing with 1 year experience in clinical setting. Meanwhile, the criteria of patients were surgical patients who admitted to surgical ward with no complication and minimal three days hospitalised at surgical ward. Data were collected by using observation guideline of phlebitis. Data were analyzed using Kendal Tau test to see relationship of nurses knowledge level and the occurrence of phlebitis. The study show that there were no relationship of knowledge level toward the occurrence of phlebitis at surgical ward Margono Soekardjo Hospital of Purwokerto (Kendal Tau: - 0.086 levelof significance p: 0.617 CI : 95) .
Comparison of Breastfeeding Support Perceptions Between Postpartum Mothers and Health Care Personnel in Public Hospital Kartikasari, Aprilia; Latifah, Lutfatul; Susmarini, Dian
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2020.15.1.1348

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Breastfeeding support can increase postpartum maternal confidence when breastfeeding so that it will indirectly increase the success of exclusive breastfeeding. But there are still many postpartum mothers who still do not get good support due to differences in perceptions between mothers, families and health workers. This study uses a descriptive analytic study method that compares the perception of breastfeeding support perceptions in postpartum mothers and health workers in hospitals. 197 postpartum mothers and 37 health workers in the postpartum room of the hospital in the Purwokerto region filled out a questionnaire containing questions related to breastfeeding support. Sampling for postpartum maternal respondents was carried out by consecutive sampling method, whereas for health workers respondents used total sampling. The results of this study indicate there is a gap in perception between postpartum mothers and health workers related to breastfeeding support for postpartum mothers in several indicators of breastfeeding support, namely teaching how to position and attach correctly, act IMD, provide information on signs your baby is getting enough milk, breastfeeding assistance in hospital, information about cadre and lactation counseling, and information to overcome breastfeeding problems at home. Conclusion: There is still a gap in perception of breastfeeding support between health workers and postpartum mothers during hospitalization.
Percentage of Self-feeding Practice in Babies Using Baby-led and Traditional Weaning in Indonesia Susmarini, Dian; Sumarwati, Made; Isworo, Atyanti; Latifah, Lutfatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.3.1188

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Introduction: Baby-led weaning is a new method of complementary food introduction for babies which enables babies to feed themselves. Over the last decade, the number of mothers adopting this method has been growing in many countries including Indonesia, though the exact number is unknown. The practice of self-feeding in babies using baby-led weaning in Indonesia also has not been identified.Aim: To identify self-feeding practices among babies in both baby-led and traditional weaning.Method: The study design was that of a descriptive survey given to a population of the mothers of six to 12-month-old babies who practiced either baby-led or traditional weaning in Indonesia. A consecutive sampling technique with time limit was used, and 316 respondents were recruited through an online survey.Results: Almost half of the baby-led weaning group practiced self-feeding at least 90% of their meals, whereas 80% of the traditional weaning babies practiced spoon-feeding at least 90% of their meals. The self-feeding percentage in the rest of the baby-led weaning participants, however, ranged from 10 to 75%. The type of family, who is appointed to take care of the baby, mother’s occupation, and engagement in family dining may contribute to the variations in self-feeding percentages.Conclusion: There was a difference in feeding practices between baby-led and traditionally weaned babies as assumed. The unique percentage of self-feeding among baby-led weaning in this country is useful as a reference for further research in this area.