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Analisis Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Eksploitasi Anak Dalam Menopang Perekonomian Keluarga di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus Kantor Perlindungan Anak Medan Johor) Ibrahim Ihksan Lubis; Fatimah Zahara; Akmaluddin Syahputra
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/juinhum.4.2.7571.177-182

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, anggota keluarga memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing. Namun, dalam situasi tertentu seperti kecelakaan, penyakit, atau pemutusan hubungan kerja, orang tua dapat mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Akibatnya, ada kasus eksploitasi anak, di mana anak dimanfaatkan untuk mencari nafkah atau berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan untuk mendukung keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi eksploitasi anak terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban orang tua terhadap anak dalam kerangka perundang-undangan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kantor Perlindungan Anak di Kota Medan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan informan yang terkait dengan masalah penelitian. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur teori dan peraturan hukum yang relevan. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk memelihara, mendidik, dan mengasuh anak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan asas hak asasi manusia. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, anak dieksploitasi untuk mendukung kebutuhan keluarga, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan fisik, emosional, dan moral anak. Implikasi eksploitasi anak ini juga melibatkan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dan tanggung jawab orang tua. Kewajiban orang tua terhadap anak diatur oleh perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan prinsip hak asasi manusia. Eksploitasi anak dalam upaya memenuhi kewajiban ekonomi keluarga memiliki dampak negatif pada perkembangan anak dan dapat melanggar hak anak. Upaya pencegahan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sangat penting agar hak-hak mereka dijamin dan perkembangan mereka tidak terhambat.
Pengembangan Wisata Masjid Baitussalam Nyak Sandang Sebagai Icon Wisata Religi di Aceh Jaya Husnul Arifah; Hari Santoso; Iqbal Muttaqin; Intan Karnia Sari; Fatimah Zahara; Egi Liyana Budi Pratama; Moza Fitria; Ahmad Maulana; Asyrof Kholil; Muhammad Azan; Apria Rina Ridara; Mega Anjarwati; Andre Yubentro
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v3i2.2929

Abstract

This research is used as a form of student service for the Malay Column III Real Work Lecture to the people of Aceh Jaya (Lamno) Gampong Lhuet. Religious tourism is the application of the concept of halal tourism which has the aim of meeting human spiritual needs in strengthening faith by visiting places that have religious values. gampong lhuet has great potential and opportunities in developing religious tourism, namely the Baitussalam Nyak Sandang Mosque as its icon. Nyak clothes, who is he? Maybe many do not know who he is. And thanks to his request, the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, built the Baitussalam mosque for him. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method to describe the potential for religious tourism in the region, with primary data sources and secondary data sources. There are several things that must be considered in the development of this religious tourism, namely the potential, opportunities, and challenges in development. And also have to know what strategy to use. The strategy used in this study is to make this religious tourism icon viral on all social media so that it can be famous and known to many people. The strategy has succeeded in attracting visitors coming from various regions.
Hubungan Antara Ilmu Sosial Dan IPS (Sumber Dan Materi IPS) Maudyla Ali Saragih; Nursakinah Lubis; Fatimah Zahara; Desmidar Harahap; Awaliah Syahidah Bintang; Eka Yusnaldi
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i1.6485

Abstract

Social Science and Social Studies are two interrelated disciplines that have an important role in shaping people's understanding of social, cultural, economic and political dynamics. The method we use in this research is literature study. The technique we use in analyzing data is qualitative analysis. Qualitative research is Qualitative analysis is used for non-numerical data that is textual or narrative in nature. Although often considered similar, they have fundamental differences in approach and objectives to be achieved. Social Science, as an academic field of study, aims to understand and analyze social phenomena through rigorous theoretical and methodological approaches. Meanwhile, Social Studies is a subject taught in schools with the aim of providing students with practical insights and basic knowledge about various aspects of social life. In this article, the topic of discussion is the source or material of Social Science, the relationship between social science and Social Science and also how society is used as a source of Social Science.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MOBILE PHONE COUNTER BUSINESSES IN MEDAN TEMBUNG DISTRICT REGARDING EXCHANGING MOBILE PHONE SPARE PARTS PERSPECTIVE OF FATWA NUMBER 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Ratna Aprilia; Fatimah Zahara
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.1.9767.203-210

Abstract

This research aims to find out why business actors exchange cellphone spareparts. How responsibility of business actors in the practice of exchanging mobile phone spare parts without the customer's knowledge, review Fatwa number 112/DSN-MUI/IX2017. This research uses empirical juridical methods or also commonly called sociological juridical. The responsibility of mobile phone counter business actors regarding the exchange of mobile phone spare parts from the perspective of fatwa number 112/DSN-MUI/2017 is compensation for repairing cellphone spareparts which should not have been exchanged but were exchanged by the cellphone counter because the manufacturer tried to break the agreement at the beginning of the transaction.
Accountability of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in Managing Sharia Accommodation Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 108 of 2016 on Sharia Tourism (Case Study: Sharia Hotels in Medan City) Dhio Bagus Setya; Fatimah Zahara
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.2.9902.360-365

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the accountability/responsibility of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in overseeing the operations of Sharia accommodations, with a specific focus on Sharia hotels in Medan City. The primary question addressed in this research is how the DPS fulfills its responsibility in ensuring the compliance of Sharia hotel operations with the principles outlined in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 108 of 2016 on Sharia Tourism. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, direct observations, and analysis of relevant documents. Interviews were conducted with DPS members, Sharia hotel management, and other related stakeholders to gain a deep understanding of DPS oversight implementation. The findings reveal that DPS plays a crucial role in monitoring the implementation of Sharia principles in Sharia hotels. However, challenges such as limited resources and uneven understanding among DPS members hinder effective oversight. The study highlights the need for capacity building and better coordination between DPS, hotel management, and other stakeholders to enhance accountability and ensure compliance with DSN-MUI fatwas. Effective DPS oversight can improve service quality, public trust, and the sustainability of Sharia hotel operations.
Legal Consequences of Product Quality Tadlis in E-Commerce Shopee Perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa Number 146 of 2021 on Online Shop Based on Sharia Principles Syafika Handayani; Fatimah Zahara
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.2.10009.294-299

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal consequences of tadlis in the quality of e-commerce products, especially on the Shopee platform, from the perspective of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN MUI) Fatwa Number 146 of 2021. Tadlis, as a form of fraud in buying and selling transactions, is prohibited in Islam because it contradicts the values of honesty and justice. A qualitative method with a normative juridical approach is used in this research to analyze the DSN MUI fatwa and the legal articles related to product quality in e-commerce. The results of the study show the importance of honesty and justice in online transactions, the obligation of sellers to guarantee product quality, and the legal implications of violations of these principles.
Hakikat Pendidik dalam Strategi Pembelajaran Adelia Putri; Fatimah Zahara; Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i3.1173

Abstract

Allah has chosen humans as world leaders because of their abilities in various sciences and sciences. They can undertake education to teach and be taught. This differentiates between humans. and other people. Teachers or educators are a very important component of education. Teachers or educators are professional jobs that cannot be carried out by an agency without special conditions that support the implementation of the job. They. must have good character, extensive knowledge and knowledge, competence and qualifications as an educator. Therefore, becoming a teacher or educator is not as easy as we imagine. Their job is not only to transfer knowledge and knowledge to students but also to educate, guide and empower them to become successful people.
Metode Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Islam Annisa Rahmah; Fatimah Zahara; Ika Permata Bunda; Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v2i2.193

Abstract

Education is a conscious effort that is held to explore and develop human capabilities so that a transformation occurs, both in terms of knowledge, behavior, or norms that have been set. Islamic education is different from other education because its size does not only look good or bad. Islamic education must be based on the Koran, which in Islam functions as the main source of law. In addition, Islamic education must also be based on the hadith. The final achievement is that humans have skills in aspects of education that are in harmony with these two main sources of law. So, the final goal is not just to change behavior, or thinking power, but everything must be in tune with the guidance of the Koran and Hadith. Educational and teaching activities can achieve success if supported by good components. Among the main components is the method. That is the way that must be taken by a teacher in educating his soul so as to achieve goals that are in line with the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The use of appropriate methods will largely determine the outcome of the education and teaching process. Thus, educators must be skilled at choosing and using methods to match the material and teaching material. Not to forget, as educators need to pay attention to several principles in the use of methos,so that teaching methods will lead to successful teaching
Hukum Jual Beli Buah Apel Yang Menggunakan Cairan Lilin Persfektif Sayyid Sabiq (Studi Kasus Pasar MMTC Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang) Vikramullah, Vikramullah; Fatimah Zahara
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Juli 20
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i5.1008

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyse the law of buying and selling fruits apples that use liquit wax as a preservative, focusing on the views of Sayyid Sabiq. This research is conducted using a case study conducted at Mmtc Market Subdistrict Percut Sei Tuan, Regency Deli Serdang, as a real form of the existence of this phenomenon. This type of research is empirical legal research with conceptual approach and living case study. The data is collected by interview, observation and document study methods, then the data is processed by qualitative methods with a deductive thinking approach. The findings of this study indicate that the buying and selling of fruits apples using liquit wax is not permissible or void according to Sayyid Sabiq's perspective. This is because there is an element of uncertainty or lack of clarity because the seller does not know the condition of the fruit. This research also looks at the negative side effects of using wax in the long term can cause brain cancer, leukaemia and defects in children.
PENINGKATAN KARAKTER PENGADIAN MELALUI LAMBANG PRAMUKA Budi, Budi; Putri Nabila; Lili Kurniasih; Fatimah Zahara
Journal of Community Devation Vol 1 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : CV. Arsy Persada Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to determine the performance of scout members in understanding the history of scouting in the values ​​of service. This research method is a qualitative approach with a book review approach and observation and data analysis. The results of the research improve the character of scout members' service with a pleasant pattern, form individuals who are ready and willing to make sacrifices in service, and become a tool for forming strong character for society and organizations. Thus, scout activities become a form of education that is more directed towards forming the character of participants educated and have various skills that are very useful in real life.