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KAJIAN TANGGAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK, PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN TRICHOKOMPOS Gabriel M. R. Sondakh; Edy F. Lengkong; Saartje Sompotan; Jemmy Najoan
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.30824

Abstract

ABSTRACTPotatoes (Solanum tuberosum, L.) are one of the important food commodities after rice, maizeand wheat whose needs continue to increase both to meet domestic needs and even have the potential to beexported. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, andTrichocompost on the growth and production of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). This study used aliterature study method, utilizing the results of research and scientific publications on the effect of NPKfertilization, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, and Trichocompost on the growth and production of potato plants.The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, and Trichokomposhad an effect on the growth and production of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The dose of NPK fertilizergiven to potato plants was 700 - 1,400 kg and could be combined with manure, with production 14.7 -22.5ton ha-1. The dose of liquid organic fertilizer can be given 5-25 ml / liter of water and can produce potatoproduction 23.13 - 34.56 ton ha-1. Tricho-compost biofertilizer can be given in solid form 25 ton ha-1 or inliquid form 5 ml / l -250 ml / l can be sprayed onto leaves or onto the soil, and can give potato production36.8 - 38.3 ton ha-1. Tricho-compost can help suppress and control the attack of soil-borne pathogens suchas Fusarium fungi, Phytophora fungi, and Phytium fungi which are important pathogens in potatocultivation..Keyword : potato, NPK, liquid organic fertilizer, trichocompost
The Effects of Substituting Straw Compost for NPK Fertilizer On Field Rice Growth and Yield Using The SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Method Rantung , Rantung; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Supit, Paula C. H.; Ogie, Tommy B.; Lengkong, Edy F.; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.; Inkiriwang, Annatje E. B.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Pangemanan, Ventje; Najoan, Jemmy; Polii, Maria G. M.; Tulung, Stella Maria Theresia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.54192

Abstract

With an agroecological philosophy, the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) technique is a rice production technology approach that prioritizes soil, plant, and water management through local expertise and group empowerment based on environmentally beneficial activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate lowland rice growth and yield by using composted straw instead of NPK fertilizer. Implemented in Tara-Tara II village, West Tomohon sub-district for 5 (five) months with one factor treatment, namely the ratio of NPK fertilizer dose and straw compost dose: 100% NPK + straw compost 0% straw compost (P0), 75% NPK + 25% straw compost (P1), 50% NPK + 50% straw compost (P2), 25% NPK + 75% straw compost (P3), and 0% NPK + 100% straw compost (P4). The variables observed included: plant height, number of fodder, number of panicles/clumps, weight of 100 harvested dry grains, number of grains/panicles, percentage of smooth grains/clumps and harvested dry grain yield. Substitution of NPK fertilizer with compost straw has no effect on the height of lowland rice plants using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, but does affect the number of productive tillers. The highest number of productive tillers was found in P2 (50% NPK + 50% straw compost), P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and P4 (0% NPK + 100% straw compost), with an average value of 31, respectively. 27; 28.20 and 27.53 tillers, while treatment P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and lower values in treatments P0 (100% NPK + 0% straw compost) and P1 (75% NPK + 25% straw compost ) with an average value of 25.83; and 25.67 offspring. Keywords: System of Rice Intensification (SRI), rice, straw compost.
The Effectiveness Of Liquefied Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Market Waste On Increased Growth and Red-Spinach Production (Amarathus tricolor. L) Lengkong, Edy F.; Malintoi, Friska; Najoan, Jemmy; Paat, Frangky J.; Ogie, Tommy B.; Nangoi, Ronny
EKOTON Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): ISSUE JANUARY - JUNE 2022
Publisher : PPLH-SDA, Lembaga Penelitian Unsrat Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ekoton.v5i1.49529

Abstract

Abstract. Edy Lengkong1*, Friska Malintoi 1, Jemmy Najoan1, Frangky J. Paat1, Tommy B. Ogie1, , Ronny Nangoi1. The Effectiveness Of Liquefied Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Market Waste On Increased Growth and Red-Spinach Production (Amarathus tricolor. L). Ekoton   11. 44-6. Red spinach (Amarathus tricolor L.) is a commodity that has very high development, it is proven that the number of requests tends to increase. Not inferior to other horticultural crops, red spinach plants have a fairly high economic value. Apart from being consumed every time, red spinach also contains nutrients needed by the body (Irwan et al., 2005). According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017, the total harvested area of ​​spinach in Indonesia in 2017 reached 40,608 hectares with a production of 160,248 tons ranks 9th out of 18 commercial vegetables cultivated and produced in Indonesia. There are 3 traditional markets in Manado City, namely Bahu Market in Malalayang District, Karombasan Market in Wanea District, and Bersehati Market in Wenang District. Can giving market waste POC affect the growth and yield of red spinach? The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving market waste POC to the growth and yield of red spinach. And knowing the best POC concentration for the growth and yield of red spinach. It is hoped that this research can provide information on the use of market waste as a source of nutrients for the growth and yield of red spinach in the form of liquid organic fertilizer (POC). This research was arranged using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 treatments of POC concentration of market waste on red spinach plants. P0: control, P1: 25%, P2: 50%, P3: 75%, P4:100%. Each treatment consisted of 5 plant samples and was repeated 3 times to obtain 75 samples. Market waste POC with a concentration of 75% is the best concentration on the variable height of red spinach plants. Keywords: POC, Red Spinach, Market Garbage
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SULFORAFAN PADA FASE KECAMBAH BEBERAPA JENIS BROKOLI DALAM MEDIA MS YANG DIBERIKAN NAA DAN BAP SECARA IN VITRO Lengkong, Edy F.; Tilaar, Wenny; Pinaria, Arthur
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v18i1.55203

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the content of sulforaphane in several types of broccoli sprouts. (2) Knowing the difference in sulforaphane content in the combination of NAA, BAP and types of broccoli grown on MS media; (3) knowing the difference in sulforaphane content in the combination of NAA and types of broccoli sprouts grown on MS media; (4) knowing the difference in sulforaphane content in the combination of BAP and the type of broccoli sprouts grown on MS media. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) arranged in a factorial manner, namely factor A: NAA 0, 0,5, and 1 ppm. B: BAP 0, 1, 2 ppm and C : 2 Types of Broccoli. The variables observed were: germination time, germination weight, and sulforaphane content. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with the 5% BNT test. The results showed that germination time began to appear on day 3 and all seeds germinated. Sprout weight varied greatly, and the combination of treatments N1, B0 and BR2 gave the highest average weight and calculated concentration (ENT) of sulforaphane, followed by treatments N0B2BR2 and N0,5B0BR1.
Pengaruh Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Auksin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium mirbelianum Secara In Vitro Galensong, Justio P.D.; Tilaar, Wenny; Rogi, Johannes E.X.; Lengkong, Edy F.; Walingkas, Stanley A.F.; Inkiriwang, Annatje E.B.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v20i2.57367

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of auxin type and concentration on the growth and development of orchid plants. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado, and was carried out over 2 months from July to August 2023. This study used a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications consisting of two factors. The first factor is the type of auxin: IAA (A1), NAA (A2), and IBA (A3), and the second factor is the concentration of each auxin: 1 ml/l (K1), 2 ml/l (K2), and 3 ml/l (K3). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significant, a 5% Least Significant Difference (LSD) test was conducted. The results showed that there was an interaction between the type and concentration of auxin on variables such as the number of roots, root length, root emergence time, number of leaves, number of shoots, and shoot height. Similarly, there was an effect of auxin concentration on each type of auxin, but there was a significant effect of individual auxin types (IAA, NAA, and IBA) on the root formation of Dendrobium mirbelianum orchids, affecting variables such as the number of roots, root length, root emergence time, number of leaves, number of shoots, and shoot height.