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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Res Judicata Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Proceedings of The ICECRS Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Borobudur Journal on Legal Services JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Journal Customary Law Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Legalis : Journal of Law Review Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Academia Open
Noor Fatimah Mediawati
Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : academia open

 1 
Suboptimal Role of Mediators in Sidoarjo Religious Court: Implications for Divorce Rates: Kurang Optimalnya Peran Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo: Implikasinya terhadap Angka Perceraian Riska Apriana; Noor Fatimah Mediawati
Academia Open Vol. 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5103

Abstract

The aim of this normative Juridical research study was to determine the role of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court in reducing the number of divorce cases. The study found that the role of mediators was less than optimal due to the small number of mediators available, with only 5 mediators responsible for handling thousands of cases. In 2022, however, there was a notable increase in the number of successfully mediated divorce cases, with 91 cases successfully mediated in July and 80 in August. This demonstrates the potential benefits of increasing the number of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court, as it could lead to more effective mediation and fewer divorces. These findings have important implications for the Sidoarjo Religious Court and suggest that increasing the number of mediators could be a viable strategy for reducing the number of divorce cases. Highlights: The study highlights the suboptimal role of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court due to the lack of available mediators, with only five mediators responsible for handling thousands of divorce cases. The research demonstrates the potential benefits of increasing the number of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court, as evidenced by the increasing number of successfully mediated divorce cases in 2022. The findings suggest that increasing the number of mediators could be an effective strategy for reducing the number of divorce cases in Sidoarjo, which has important implications for the Sidoarjo religious court and its efforts to minimize divorce rates. Keywords: mediators, religious court, divorce cases, role effectiveness, increasing number
Legal Consequences of Exploitation in TikTok Live Gift Requests: Konsekuensi Hukum dari Eksploitasi dalam Permintaan Hadiah di TikTok Live Tri Antika Masruroh; Noor Fatimah Mediawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9791

Abstract

General Background: The rapid growth of social media has generated new forms of online economic activity, including live streaming that enables users to solicit virtual gifts convertible into monetary value. Specific Background: On the TikTok Live platform, such activities have increasingly involved the use of vulnerable groups—elderly persons, children, and individuals with disabilities—raising concerns about public order violations and exploitation resembling online begging. Knowledge Gap: Existing legal studies primarily address exploitation in offline contexts, while juridical analysis linking current regulations to digital gift-solicitation practices remains limited, particularly regarding enforcement and legal responsibility in Indonesia. Aims: This study examines the legal consequences of exploitative gift requests on TikTok Live and identifies relevant regulatory frameworks governing such conduct. Results: Using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, the research finds that these practices may violate provisions related to begging, child protection, human trafficking prevention, and protection of persons with disabilities, with possible sanctions including criminal penalties, civil liability, and platform-based restrictions such as removal from monetization programs. Novelty: The study connects traditional legal norms on public order and exploitation with emerging digital behaviors on live streaming platforms. Implications: Strengthening law enforcement, regulatory oversight, and community awareness is essential to protect vulnerable populations and ensure accountability for both content creators and service providers in the digital environment. Highlights: Virtual gift solicitation involving marginalized individuals can constitute unlawful conduct under multiple statutes. Sanctions extend beyond criminal punishment to include civil claims and platform monetization restrictions. Regulatory oversight is necessary to safeguard at-risk populations within live streaming ecosystems. Keywords: TikTok Live; Online Begging; Vulnerable Groups; Legal Consequences; Digital Exploitation
Heirs Responsibility for Damaged Notary Protocols in Indonesia: Tanggung Jawab Ahli Waris atas Dokumen Notaris yang Rusak di Indonesia Azriel Al Rasyid; Noor Fatimah Mediawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12429

Abstract

General Background: Notary protocols constitute official legal archives that preserve authentic records of civil transactions and agreements, forming a foundation for legal certainty and public trust in notarial services. Specific Background: When a notary dies, these protocols—classified as state archives—must be safeguarded and transferred according to statutory procedures, yet in practice they may be left in deteriorated conditions that complicate administrative handling. Knowledge Gap: Limited clarity persists regarding the legal duties of heirs in managing, reporting, and transferring damaged protocols, particularly when archives have been destroyed by environmental factors or other uncontrollable events. Aims: This study examines the obligations of heirs concerning damaged notary protocols and analyzes the associated legal consequences using a normative-empirical legal approach supported by statutory review and interviews with the Regional Supervisory Council. Results: Findings indicate that heirs are required to report the existence of protocols within a prescribed period, coordinate with supervisory authorities, and facilitate transfer to an appointed notary; failure to do so may lead authorities to assume control to prevent legal uncertainty and protect parties who relied on the original deeds. Novelty: The study integrates doctrinal legal analysis with field evidence to clarify procedural responsibilities of heirs in post-mortem protocol management. Implications: Strengthening compliance with reporting and transfer procedures is essential to safeguard clients’ rights, maintain archival integrity, and preserve public confidence in the notarial institution. Highlights: Heirs must promptly notify supervisory authorities and arrange document transfer after the notary’s death. Authorities may intervene and appoint a custodian when families fail to act within statutory time limits. Proper handling of archives is necessary to protect parties connected to authentic deeds and avoid disputes. Keywords: Notary Protocol; Heirs Responsibility; Legal Certainty; Notarial Archives; Indonesia
Juridical Review of Agreements Using Adhesion Clauses in Lease Contracts: Uji Keabsahan Perjanjian yang Menggunakan Klausul Adhesion dalam Kontrak Sewa Abdur Rozaq Setiawan; Noor Fatimah Mediawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12448

Abstract

General Background: Standard form contracts are widely used in service industries, including vehicle rental, to streamline transactions and reduce administrative burdens. Specific Background: In car rental practices, these contracts frequently contain adhesion clauses drafted unilaterally by business operators, potentially creating disparities in rights and obligations between providers and consumers. Knowledge Gap: Previous legal studies have largely addressed contractual justice in general terms, leaving limited empirical examination of how adhesion clauses operate in actual car rental agreements and how they relate to consumer protection norms. Aims: This study analyzes the juridical implications of adhesion clauses in a car rental contract in Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo, focusing on contractual balance, legal compliance, and consumer rights. Results: Using a normative-empirical approach supported by document analysis and interviews, the study finds that several clauses transfer risks disproportionately to consumers, impose strict penalties without flexibility, require extensive personal guarantees, and conflict with statutory consumer protection provisions and principles of good faith. Novelty: The research provides a direct field-based evaluation of specific contractual provisions, highlighting structural inequalities embedded in real operational practices rather than theoretical models. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for regulatory reform, standardized contract drafting, and stronger oversight to ensure fairness, transparency, and legal certainty in consumer transactions within the vehicle rental sector. Highlights: Several provisions shift liability almost entirely to renters, including circumstances involving service staff. Penalty schemes operate rigidly without accommodating emergency situations. Personal document guarantees create legal and privacy concerns for users. Keywords:Adhesion Clause; Car Rental Agreement; Consumer Protection Law; Standard Contract; Contractual Balance
Car Rental Contracts Establish Lessee Liability for Vehicle Damage: Kontrak Sewa Mobil Menetapkan Tanggung Jawab Penyewa atas Kerusakan Kendaraan Achmad Adi Setiawan; Noor Fatimah Mediawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12712

Abstract

General Background: Lease agreements represent a common contractual relationship in civil law, regulating rights and obligations between property owners and lessees, including motor vehicle rental services that frequently generate legal disputes related to damaged rental assets. Specific Background: Disputes often arise when lessees refuse to assume responsibility for vehicle damage occurring during the rental period, creating financial losses and legal uncertainty for rental operators, as observed in a case study at Mas Joko car rental. Knowledge Gap: Limited legal scholarship examines practical implementation of lessee liability for rental vehicle damage through integrated normative and empirical analysis within Indonesian civil law practice. Aims: This study examines legal provisions governing lessee responsibility for vehicle damage under the Civil Code and explores legal settlement mechanisms available to rental owners when liability is denied. Results: Using normative legal research combined with empirical case analysis, findings indicate that under Civil Code provisions, particularly Articles 1548, 1560, 1239, and 1243, lessees bear legal responsibility for damage caused by negligence during the rental period unless proven as force majeure. Dispute resolution may proceed through non-litigation mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, or through litigation procedures seeking compensation claims. Weak contractual documentation and insufficient evidence frequently hinder liability enforcement. Novelty: This research presents an integrated legal examination combining statutory analysis with real-world rental dispute practices through a structured case study approach. Implications: Strengthening written contract clauses, administrative documentation, and insurance utilization provides greater legal certainty and dispute prevention strategies for vehicle rental operations. Highlights: Statutory Provisions Assign Responsibility When Negligence During Rental Periods Is Proven. Alternative Dispute Resolution Offers Settlement Options Before Court Proceedings. Strong Written Agreements and Evidence Records Reduce Enforcement Obstacles. Keywords: Car Rental Contracts, Lessee Liability, Vehicle Damage Disputes, Civil Law Lease Agreements, Contract Breach Liability
Co-Authors Abdulovna, Daryna Dzemish Abdur Rozaq Setiawan Achmad Adi Setiawan Achmad Bayu Setiawan Agus Dwi Arifudin Aji Pangestu Alvisa, Adelia Amalia, Nisa' Nur Andari, Chyci Hesty Anita Puji Astutik Apriana, Riska Archintya, Noviana Aviva, Srivit Azizah, Rizqiyah Rosyidatul Azriel Al Rasyid Cassey, Merry Orienta Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja Dedhi Bima Samudra Desita, Arini Dewi Rositasari Dewi, Citra Surya Dina Dwi Oktavia Rini Effendi, Muhammad Imam Emy Rosna Wati Emy Rosnawati Fahira Safa Chairunnisa Faizin, Moh. Farida Dwi Kurnia Ermayanti Fathurrahman , M. Aditya Fathurrahman, Aditya Fatthurahman, M. Aditya Febrian Valentino Jordan Fidayanti, Anita Rohma Fiddinia, Irta Fityan Izza Noor Abidin Hakim, Hary Abdul Hana Yunita Makhfudotin Hanin Ramadhanti Hasan, Rizqi Herlina Oktavia Ilman, Mohamad Yazid Indakto, Ratro Indraputra P, Muhammad Chavelier Innolita, Zena Ayu Irani, Mercy Cindia Ayu Jaudah, Tsuroyyaa Maitsaa' Khumairoh, Bulqis Kurniawati, Dilla Haniah Lailul Mursyidah Mandiri, Dita Ayu Martin Heo Maryam, Effy Wardaty Masudin, Noor Mawa, Damai Yanti Zulfatal Mayasari, Sephia Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Muhammad Adil’ Azmi Muhammad Ary Taufik Muhammad Harbitan Dinata Muhammad, Fadil Nabila, Jihan Arsya Ning Sriati Noviana Archintya Nurhayati P., Anggun Jayanti Pitaloka, Vernanda Diah Pratama, Candra Surya Pratama, Sandika Pristiwanto Puspitasari, Jeni Putri, Rostina Ananda Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Riska Apriana Rohman, Afif Rokoyah, Siti Rositasari, Dewi Rozaq, Moh. Fatkhur Safari, Ferdi Safitiri, Anggi Yolanda Safitri, Annisa Eka Safitri, Sifa' Ulya Salsabila Anissa Sari, Rizqi Puspita Sarigati, Pandu Siswapranata , Fadiana Zahra Siswapranata, Fadiana Zahra Siti Musdalifa Sri Budi Purwaningsih Suyo Gigih Prasetyo Tifani, Destiana Dwi Tri Antika Masruroh Vera Firdaus