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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

Suharyo Hadisaputro

Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 3063952

Health Professions Public Health

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Gaya Hidup yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Usia Kurang dari 45 Tahun (Studi Pada BLUD RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh) Arif Iskandar; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Dwi Pudjonarko; Suhartono Suhartono; Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Ischemic stroke that occurs at the age of less than 45 years accounts for about 5 until 10 percent of the total stroke. This is inﬂuenced by changes in the life-style of modern society, such as changes in the pattern of food consumption, lazy to move, and smoking habits. This study aims to examine the effect of life-style on ischemic stroke at less than 45 years old people.Method: This study uses observational method with design of cases and controls. The samples are 86 observations consisting of 43 cases and 43 controls. Cases are patients with ischemic stroke less than 45 years of age and controls are non-stroke patients of neurology who are less than 45 years old.Results: The results show that the habit of consuming food containing high fat (p=0,032, OR=3,744, 95% CI=1,124-12,468) and smoking habit (p=0,019, OR=3.859, 95% CI=1,250-11,911) affect the occurrence of ischemic stroke at age less than 45 years. However, the habit of consuming red meat, consuming foods containing high salt, consuming drugs, and lack of physical activity do not affect the occurrence of ischemic stroke at age less than 45 years.Conclusion: The habits of consuming food containing high fat and smoking affect theoccurrence of ischemic stroke at age less than 45 years after hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus are controlled.

Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Campak Pada Balita di Kabupaten Sarolangun Mostang Arianto; Mexitalia Setiawati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Kamilah Budhi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Measles is a highly infectious disease caused by the measles virus and is still a health problem in Indonesia. Based on data the communicable disease surveillance system from 2014 to January 2016 have been reported cases of measles as many as 200 cases. This study aims to explain host and environment factors as risk factors for occurrence of measles in children under five years old.Method: A case control study, involving 56 cases children under five years old suffer from measles were registered in form C1 of health center, with 56 sex matched neighborhood controls. Studied variables were analyzed by multivariate.Result: Risk factors for measles occurrence were living at unhealthy house (OR=7.5; 95 % CI=2.64 to 21.19), low of mother’s knowledge (OR=5.7; 95 % CI=2.22 to 14.85), and never received immunization (OR=3.7; 95 % CI=1.45 to 9.39). Risk factors not proved with measles occurrence were malnutrition, lack of vitamin A, never had measles, contact history, breast-fed < 2 years, maternal age < 20 years, low of socio-economic, number of children under five years old at home > 1 and less parenting.Conclusion: Risk factors associated with measles were living at unhealthy house, low ofmother’s knowledge and never received vaccination. For elimination, measles vaccination, home inspection, communication, information and education of measles is required.

Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Status Kontrol Glikemik pada Kehamilan dengan Diabetes Melitus (Studi Kasus Kontrol Pasien di Beberapa RS di Kota Semarang) Resna Meiwarnis; Ariawan Soejoenoes; Heri Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : The number of diabetes patients was higher in women than men. The high prevalence in women occurs in pregnant women because of the increasing age of childbearing. Commonly, pregnancy in women with diabetes was associated with morbidity and mortality. Data obtained from Diabetic Department King’s College Hospital mentioned that during pregnancy, a good control of maternal diabetes cause a progressive decline in blood glucose control. The purpose of this research is to explain some risk factors related to glycaemic control status in pregnancy with diabetes mellitus. Methods : This research was an observational study using case control design by using retrospective approach. The population of this study is all cases of pregnancy with diabetes with the number of sample was 62 people, consist of 31 cases and 31 control with consecutive sampling. In this research, cases sample selection was chosed from pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and Roemani Hospital during 2015. Control sample selection was chosed from non pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and Roemani Hospital during 2015. Results : The pattern of taking medications that was not good (p= 0,002; aOR= 7,2; 95%CI= 1,9-17,2) was risk factors of poor glycaemic control status with probability event amounted was 70,0%. Conclusion : The risk factors to glycaemic control status in pregnancy with diabetes was the pattern of taking medications that was not good. Background :Thenumber ofdiabetes patients washigher inwomen thanmen.Thehigh prevalence in women occurs in pregnant women because of the increasing age of childbearing. Commonly, pregnancy inwomen withdiabetes wasassociated withmorbidity andmortality. Dataobtained fromDiabetic Department King’s College Hospital mentioned that during pregnancy, agood control ofmaternal diabetes cause aprogressive decline in bloodglucosecontrol.Thepurposeof thisresearchisto explainsomeriskfactorsrelatedto glycaemiccontrolstatusinpregnancywithdiabetesmellitus.Methods :Thisresearch wasanobservational studyusingcasecontrol design by using a retrospective approach. Thepopulation ofthisstudyisallcasesofpregnancy withdiabetes with the number of sample was 62 people, consist of 31 cases and 31 control with consecutive sampling. In this research, cases sample selection was chosed from pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and Roemani Hospital during 2015. Control sample selection was chosed from non pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and RoemaniHospitalduring2015.Results:Thepatternoftakingmedications thatwasnotgood(p=0,002;aOR=7,2;95% CI=1,9-17,2)was risk factors of poor glycaemic control status with probability event amountedwas70,0%.Conclusion :Theriskfactorstoglycaemiccontrolstatusinpregnancywithdiabeteswasthe patternoftakingmedicationsthatwasnotgood.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Bidan Desa Melaksanakan Rujukan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kudus) Stanislaus Kristiyanto; Henry Setyawan; Ariawan Soejoenoes; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Budi Palarto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Pregnancy is a high risk of having a high probability of experiencing maternal mortality events. In the procedure management of high risk pregnant women, midwives are required to perform high-risk pregnant women referral to higher care unit. The purpose of this study was to determine some of the factors that affect adherence midwives in performing high-risk pregnancy referrals.Methods: The study was observational analytic cross-sectional design. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Total sample is 60 midwives. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression).Results: The variables that proved influential is the detection of high-risk pregnancy competence good (PR = 0.2; p = 0.023) and age midwife more than 28 years (PR = 0.2; p =0.024). Variables that are not proven effect is the level of education, years of service, supervision supervisor, employment status, work motivation, perceptions of workload, perceived benefits, leadership perceptions and perceptions of the profession midwife.Conclusion: Factors that influence the adherence proved midwives carry out the referral of high-risk pregnancy is high risk pregnancy detection competence good and village midwives age more than 28 years with a probability of 66.0% to obey.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kabupaten Pati) Marek Samekto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Suhartono Suhartono; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Limitations of data regarding risk factors that affect the incidence of leptospirosis in endemic areas make leptospirosis control in Leptospirosis endemic areas not effective. Therefore, a study is needed to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of Leptospirosis in an area.Methods: An observational analytic was conducted with case-control study design. The population in this study were all patients found at the Hospital in Pati Regency who showed clinical symptoms of Leptospirosis (fever >38 oC, severe headache, calf muscle pain, red/yellowish red eyes) and had a laboratory examination with Leptotek Lateral Flow and recorded on medical records. The sample in this study were 44 cases and 44 controls with consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression.Results: Variables that influence the occurrence of leptospirosis are the characteristic of the non-ratproof house with OR = 3.14 (95% CI = 1.16-8.47), the existence of rats in and around the house with OR = 3.66 (95% CI = 1.67-12.28), the behavior of walking barefoot during outdoor activities with OR = 1.57 (95% CI = 1.31-10.28).Conclusion: Several factors that have been proven to have an effect on the occurrence of leptospirosis are the characteristic of the non-ratproof house, the existence of rats in and around the house and the behavior of walking barefoot during outdoor activities.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun Di Kecamatan Tembalang Tuti Sandra; Muchlis AU Sofro; Suhartono Suhartono; Martini Martini; Suharyo Hadisaputro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : The Dengue Fever is an infectious disease that still becomes a serious health issue since it is endemic. This research aims to explain the various factors influencing the occurrences of the dengue fever in the children age 6 to 12 years old.Methods : This research used both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative research specification was the observational analytic case control design while the indept interview technique was used as the qualitative research method. The population of the study were all children age 6 to 12 years old who lived in the Semarang City. The number of the subjects were 70 cases and 70 controls and they were taken by consecutive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the bivariate and multivariate with the regression logistic method.Results : The factors proven to influence the dengue fever occurrences in the children 6 to 12 years old were the lack of the mother’s education (OR 3.031; 95%CI 1.4281-6.434; p= 0.004;), the habit of not using the insect repellent use (OR 4.293; 95%CI 1.935-9.526; p= 0.001) and the habit of not wearing long clothes (OR 2.759; 95%CI 1.240-6.138; p= 0.013).Conclusion : The factors recognized as the significant risk factors for the occurrences of the dengue fever in the children age 6 to 12 years old were the lack of the mother’s education, the habit of not using the insect repellent and the habit of not wearing long clothes. Those factors contribute 85,3% to the occurrence of dengue fever.

Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Barotrauma Membran Timpani pada Penyelam Tradisional di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Sugianto Sugianto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Supriharti Supriharti; Munasik Munasik; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Tympanic membrane barotraumas is a rupture of tissue structure and its sequel. The initial research results show that there was 39.7% of tympanic membrane prevalence. The aim of the research was to prove the effect of several internal and external factors in traditional divers on tympanic membrane barotraumas.Method : The design used was cross sectional study strengthened by in-depth interview. The number of respondent was 130 from two groups of traditional divers taken in proportional stratiﬁed random sampling. The data analysis were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results : The variables proven as the risk factors in the group of the divers who hold their breath for coins were the dive descending speed 18 meter per (p = 0.012) and without diving equipments (p = 0.018). In the group of the divers using air compressor, the signiﬁcant variables were the age of the divers in older adult 37 years old (p = 0.025).Conclusion: Several factors inﬂuencing tympanic membrane barotraumas in the group of the traditional divers who hold their breath for coins were ascending speed 18 meters per minute and without diving equipments with the probability of 39%. In the group with air compressor, the variable was the age of older adult divers ≥ 37 years with the probability of 98%.

Faktor Somatogenik, Psikogenik, Sosiogenik yang Merupakan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skizofrenia Usia < 25 Tahun (Studi di Kecamatan Kepil Kabupaten Wonosobo) Dhian Ika Prihananto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrom of several disturbing psichological condition, involving process of thinking, emotion, perception, and attitude. Risks factors contributing to the appearance of schizophrenia <25 years old are factors of somatogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic. The aim of the reaearch was to povide evidence that factors of somatogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic are contributing factors to schizophrenia <25 years old.Methods: This research is a research of mix method, design of case-control study reinforced by indepht interview. The population of study was people with schizophrenia <25 years old in Kepil Subdistrict, Wonosobo Regency. The sample consisted of 55 cases and 55 controls based on consecutive samplung. The research instrument was guided interview. Data were then analyzed using chi square (univariate, bivariate) and logistic regression (multivariate).Result: Contributing factors to risk factors of schizophrenia observed on people <25 years old are family with schizophrenia (OR=8,016; 95%CI=2,342-27,433; p=0,001), bad temper (OR=3,223; 95%CI=1,159-8,961; p=0,025), early deprivation (OR=5,356; 95%CI=1,180-24,309; p=0,030), experiencing stress (OR=5,451; 95%CI=1,739-17,083; p=0,004), low social development (OR=3,363; 95%CI=1,072-10,552; p=0,038), low economic condition (OR=5,294; 95%CI=1,696-16,524; p=0,004).Conclusion: Somatogenic factor that proved to be a risk factor for schizophrenia <25 years old is having a family history of schizophrenia, has a bad temper. Psychogenic factors are experiencing early deprivation, experiencing stress. Sociogenic factor is bad social development, low economic level.

Faktor Risiko Gagal Konversi Pengobatan Penderita Baru Tuberkulosis Paru Fase Intensif (Studi di Kota Bandar Lampung) Olys Olys; Bagoes Widjanarko; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Djoko Trihadi Lukmono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Tuberculosis along with HIV is a major cause of death worldwide. Globally in2014, there were an estimated 9.6 million people get TB. Achievement conversion rate of TBin the province of Lampung based Riskesdas 2010 and 2013 experienced a sharp decline of90% in 2011 to only 38.1% in 2014 (National target> 85%). Internal and external factors are closely related to the incident, it is necessary to do in-depth study to determine the factors that influence the conversion failure of TB patients in the intensive phase of treatment.Methods : This research was analytic observational cohort design. The study population was patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the city of Bandar Lampung starting treatment. The total sample of 126, the dependent variable was the incidence of failed conversion, independent variables are internal factors (positive gradation, BMI, hemoglobin levels and symptoms of anxiety of patients) and external factors (smoking, alcohol consumption and the role of health workers). Samples were obtained by exhaustive sampling.Results : AFB positive gradation (aRR=12,7; 95%CI: 3,580 to 45,539; p=0,000), the role ofhealth workers (aRR=9,8; 95%CI : 3,451 to 28,221; p=0,000) and consumption of alcoholic beverages (aRR=5,5; 95%CI : 1,927 to 15,566; p=0,001) proved to be a risk factor for conversion failure with probability event together amounted to 95.3%.Conclusion : The risk factors that affect the incidence of TB is conversion failure patients with 2+ and 3+ BTA gradation, alcohol consumption and the role of health workers.

Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang) Rina Rina; Henry Setyawan; Heri Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and are the most feared by people who suffer of diabetes mellitus as it can lead to disability or even death. This more specific research on risk factors of the ethnic communities of the Minangkabau society. The purpose of this research is to prove the factors related to the incidence of diabetic foot in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods : The research applied with mix method were quantitative as the main approach (case control design) and qualitative as support (indepth interview). Target population is all people with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Padang City, West Sumatera Province there were 172 respondent involved, consisting of 86 cases and 86 controls with concequtive sampling technique. Data analysis included univariat and bivariat analysis using the chi square test and mu ltivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test.Results : Factors proven to correlate with the incidence of diabetic foot in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus are deformities in legs (p=<0,001), habit of smoking (p=<0,001), age ≥45 years (p=<0,001; OR=27,6; 95%CI=3,96-193,23), a series of ulceration on the legs (p=0,001;), and hypertension (p=0,001), with the probability of 95,88%. Protective factors on the incidence of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a gender (p=0,002).Conclusion : Risk factors to the incidence of diabetic foot are related of the deformities in the foot, smoking, age, leg ulceration and hypertension

Co-Authors Alamsyah, Dedi Ani Margawati Anies Anies Antono Suryosaputro Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Arif Iskandar Ariyanto Ariyanto Bagoes Widjanarko Budi Laksono Budi Laksono Budi Palarto Dauda Sanni Hassana Dhian Ika Prihananto Diana Diana Dias Irawan Prasetya Diki Retno Yuliani, Diki Retno Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Sutiningsih Eka Oktaviarini Elhamangto Zuhdan Fadjar Harry Wiwoho Gracilaria Puspa Sari Halena Isrumanti Duke Hanifah Ardiani Hari Peni Juliati Hasriyani Hasriyani Henry Setyawan S Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herry Poernomo Ishak Martinus K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kabulrachman Kabulrachman Kamilah Budhi Kartika Ikawati Konstantina Pariaribo Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Lintang Dian Saraswati Mada Gautama Marek Samekto Maria Amelia Maria Mexitalia Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mostang Arianto Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Narcisse Musafili Norra Hendarni Wijaya Olys Olys Rakhamanto Wahyu Nugroho Ratna Muliawati Resna Meiwarnis Rina Rina Selamat Budijitno Shofa Chasani Shofa Chasani Siti Musyarofah Sofa Chasani Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Rahayu Widyastuti Sri Wahyuningsih Stanislaus Kristiyanto Sugianto Sugianto Sugiri Sugiri Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistio Rini Sumini Sumini Supriharti Supriharti Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tuti Sandra Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahatina Widiastuti Samekto Widiastuti Samekto Yusuf Lensa Hamdan

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