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PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI DESA SUKOREJO KEC. GURAH KAB. KEDIRI Susi Erna Wati; Qothrunnada Naqiyah Sunarwan; Dhian Ika Prihananto
coba Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v10i2.403

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tali pusat atau umbilical cord adalah saluran kehidupan bagi janin selama dalam kandungan. Dikatakan saluran kehidupan karena saluran inilah yang selama 9 bulan 10 hari menyuplai zat – zat gizi dan oksigen pada janin. Perawatan tali pusat yang benar hendaknya diperhatikan teknik septik dan aseptik. Umumnya dimasyarakat menggunakan metode basah, yaitu menggunakan alkohol. Padahal perawatan tali pusat yang baik menggunakan metode kering, yaitu menggunakan kasa steril dan kering.Metodologi: Metode sampling penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 138 respoden yaitu semua ibu di RW 5 Desa Sukorejo Kec. Gurah Kab.Kediri, sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 103 responden dengan menggunakan teknik “Purposive Sampling”. Variabel penelitian adalah penetahuan ibu tentang perawatan tali pusat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner kemudian ditabulasikan dan di beri skor sesuai dengan kunci jawaban. Setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dianalisis dengan tehnik diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil:. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 44 (42,7%) responden adalah berpengetahuan kurang, 32 (31,1%) responden berpengetahuan cukup, dan 27 (26,2%) responden berpengetahuan baik tentang perawatan tali pusat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang perawatan tali pusat. Diskusi:Perawatan tali pusat sangat penting, tujuannya untuk mencegah infeksi tali pusat, mempercepat proses pengeringan tali pusat, dan mempercepat proses puputnya tali pusat. Untuk itu perlu mendapat informasi dari petugas kesehatan guna sosialisasi tentang perawatan tali pusat untuk menambah informasi dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi baru lahir.
Faktor Somatogenik, Psikogenik, Sosiogenik yang Merupakan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skizofrenia Usia < 25 Tahun (Studi di Kecamatan Kepil Kabupaten Wonosobo) Dhian Ika Prihananto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12023.362 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4025

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrom of several disturbing psichological condition, involving process of thinking, emotion, perception, and attitude. Risks factors contributing to the appearance of schizophrenia <25 years old are factors of somatogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic. The aim of the reaearch was to povide evidence that factors of somatogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic are contributing factors to schizophrenia <25 years old.Methods: This research is a research of mix method, design of case-control study reinforced by indepht interview. The population of study was people with schizophrenia <25 years old in Kepil Subdistrict, Wonosobo Regency. The sample consisted of 55 cases and 55 controls based on consecutive samplung. The research instrument was guided interview. Data were then analyzed using chi square (univariate, bivariate) and logistic regression (multivariate).Result: Contributing factors to risk factors of schizophrenia observed on people <25 years old are family with schizophrenia (OR=8,016; 95%CI=2,342-27,433; p=0,001), bad temper (OR=3,223; 95%CI=1,159-8,961; p=0,025), early deprivation (OR=5,356; 95%CI=1,180-24,309; p=0,030), experiencing stress (OR=5,451; 95%CI=1,739-17,083; p=0,004), low social development (OR=3,363; 95%CI=1,072-10,552; p=0,038), low economic condition (OR=5,294; 95%CI=1,696-16,524; p=0,004).Conclusion: Somatogenic factor that proved to be a risk factor for schizophrenia <25 years old is having a family history of schizophrenia, has a bad temper. Psychogenic factors are experiencing early deprivation, experiencing stress. Sociogenic factor is bad social development, low economic level.
HUBUNGAN CACAT KONGENITAL DENGAN KEJADIAN SKIZOFRENIA USIA DIBAWAH 25 TAHUN Dhian Ika Prihananto; Muhammad Mudzakkir; Susi Ernawati
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): September 2022 - Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange and disturbed thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and behaviors. Schizophrenia mental disorder does not just happen by itself, however, there are many factors that cause schizophrenia. The factors that cause schizophrenia are somatogenic, psychogenic, sociogenic factors. Including somatogenic factors, namely heredity, congenital defects, brain abnormalities, temperament, disease and bodily injury. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between congenital defects and the incidence of schizophrenia under the age of 25 years. This research is a mixed method research, case-control study design. The study population is sufferers and families with schizophrenia under the age of 25 in the Kepil sub-district, Wonosobo district. The sample consisted of 55 cases and 55 controls which were taken by consecutive sampling. The research instrument was an interview questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate (chi-square). The results showed that 1 respondent (1.8%) had congenital defects in the case group and 1 respondent (1.8%) in the control group. The results of the bivariate test (chi-square) obtained p = 1.000 OR = 1.000 95% CI = 0.061-16.401. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between congenital defects and the incidence of schizophrenia under the age of 25 years. Keywords: Congenital defects, Schizophrenia, Age under 25 years
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA Dhian Ika Prihananto; Muhammad Mudzakkir
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023 - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Depression is a form of mental disorder which is indicated by symptoms including feeling sad, confused thoughts, hopeless, reduced concentration, loss of interest in doing something, reduced self-esteem and self-confidence, decreased appetite, insomnia, thoughts of suicide and on eventually attempted suicide. Depression is the most common mental disorder in the elderly. The elderly period is marked by the decline of cells due to the aging process which results in weak organs, physical decline, and the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Diseases suffered by the elderly not only have an impact on the occurrence of health problems, but also social and become an economic burden for the elderly because disease treatment requires money. The occurrence of health problems, namely physical illness, is the thing that is most felt by the elderly and affects the depression they experience. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between illness and the incidence of depression in the elderly at Blitar Elderly Services in Tulungagung. This research is a mixed method research, case-control study design. The study population is the elderly who experience depression at the Blitar Elderly Service in Tulungagung. The sample consisted of 26 cases and 26 controls which were taken by consecutive sampling. The research instrument was a measurement scale for depression in the elderly (Beck), an interview questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate (chi-square). The results of the study were 8 respondents (30.8%) who were sick in the case group and 2 respondents (7.7%) in the control group. The results of the bivariate test (chi-square) obtained p = 0.079, OR = 5.333, 95% CI = 1.008 – 28.209. The conclusion is based on the p value, there is no significant relationship between illness and the incidence of depression in the elderly because the p value = 0.079 > 0.05. Thus it can be said that illness is not a risk factor for depression in the elderly. Keywords: Sick conditions, depression in the elderly, Illness.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS DORATOON TENTANG POLA DIIT DM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Mudzakkir, Muhammad; Prihananto, Dhian Ika; Fatah, Nawaris Sufil
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 7 No 2 (2023): September 2023 - Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/edunursing.v7i2.4452

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder characterized by instability of blood glucose levels. One of the important factors that can regulate blood sugar levels is regulating dietary patterns, so patient understanding regarding management is needed. Education as one of the pillars of management of DM patients plays an important role as a means of promoting holistic DM management. This research aims to determine the effect of health education through Doratoon-based animated video media about DM diet patterns on the knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients. The research design uses a quasi experiment with a one group pre and post test design without control group. The sample used was 30 DM patients with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire regarding knowledge of DM diet patterns. The data obtained were analyzed using Wilcoxon. The result obtained was a value of p = 0.001 (p<0.05) which shows that there is an influence of providing health education through Doratoon-based animated video media about DM diet patterns on the knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients. Future researchers are expected to be able to develop digital media in various forms of animation for health education. Keywords: Health Education, Animation videos, Knowledge, Diet Patterns, Diabetes Mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA Prihananto, Dhian Ika; Mudzakkir, Muhammad
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/edunursing.v8i1.4906

Abstract

The physical changes experienced by the elderly influence the psychological problems of the elderly. Depression is a psychological disorder that often attacks the elderly. If this problem is not addressed, it can cause physical and mental disorders and hinder social functioning. Not only that, depression can also make other chronic health problems more difficult to treat. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between physical changes and the incidence of depression in the elderly. This research is quantitative research with a case-control approach. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling of 52 respondents. The research instruments were a depression measurement scale in the elderly (beck) and an interview questionnaire. Analysis with chi-square test. The results of the research were that there were 8 respondents who could not accept physical changes in the case group and 3 respondents in the control group. The results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p=0.174 OR=3.407 95%CI=0.789 – 14.720. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between physical changes and the incidence of depression in the elderly. Keywords: Physical changes, depression in the elderly.
KORELASI KETIDAKLENGKAPAN DISCHARGE SUMMARY RAWAT INAP DAN KELENGKAPAN AUTENTIFIKASI ASPEK HUKUM REKAM MEDIS Malik Ibrahim, Mochammad; Ika Prihananto, Dhian
Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 No 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/judika.v8i2.23905

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Autentifikasi proses verifikasi dan validasi di mana tenaga medis atau pihak berwenang memberikan tanda tangan, nama terang, apabila terdapat tidak lengkap dalam hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan rekam medis dianggap tidak sah dan kurang valid secara hukum. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis korelasi kelengkapan discharge summary rawat inap dan kelengkapan autentifikasi aspek hukum rekam medis. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan sampel sebanyak 74 discharge summary rawat inap. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar checklist. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearman untuk menilai kekuatan hubungan antar variabel, serta tabel 2x2 dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil yang peroleh ketidak lengkapan discharge summary rawat inap dengan persentase 81,1% dan bagian aspek hukum yang tidak lengkap dengan persentase 59,5%. analisis uji korelasi spearmen menunjukan bahwa nilai p= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antaradischarge summary dengan kelengkapan aspek hukum, dan terdapat nilai r dari hasil korelasi spearmen r=0,787. kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara dua variabel dan korelasi yang positif.
Implementasi Terapi Kognitif untuk Meningkatkan Harga Diri pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying dengan Masalah Keperawatan Harga Diri Rendah di Desa Kauman Kota Kediri (Studi Kasus) Rahmadaniar, Anjar Farah; Risnasari, Norma; Prihananto, Dhian Ika
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, August 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i4.253

Abstract

Bullying is an aggressive behavior that is carried out repeatedly by a person or a group of people towards a vulnerable victim with the intention of intimidating, threatening, or belittling the victim. Bullying can occur in various forms, such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, social bullying, and cyberbullying. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of self-esteem in adolescents who experience bullying with low self-esteem nursing problems before and after cognitive therapy. This study is descriptive in nature, using a case study approach method. The subjects used in this study were 2 adolescents who experienced bullying, which was measured through a questionnaire. Intervention was carried out through the provision of cognitive therapy for three days. The results of the study showed a significant increase. Cognitive therapy is widely recognized as one of the most effective therapeutic approaches and is supported by empirical evidence for various psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. This researcher recommends conducting cognitive therapy to increase motivation and improve the mental well-being of adolescents.
Penerapan Air Rebusan Daun Kelor untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Masalah Keperawatan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Diagnosa Medis Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri (Studi Kasus) Asrori, Mohamad Bahrul; Prihananto, Dhian Ika; Risnasari, Norma
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, August 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i4.254

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin function. In addition to medical treatment, diabetes management can also utilize herbal therapies such as moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), which are known to contain active ingredients that have the potential to lower blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiled moringa leaf water in lowering blood sugar levels in family members experiencing nursing problems related to unstable blood glucose levels and a medical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The research method used was a descriptive case study with two respondents experiencing nursing problems related to unstable blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia. One glass of boiled moringa leaf water was given daily for four days. Blood sugar measurements before and after the intervention showed a significant decrease, with Mrs. T's blood sugar decreasing from 269 mg/dl to 213 mg/dl and Mrs. T's from 221 mg/dl to 165 mg/dl. These findings demonstrate that administering boiled moringa leaf water can be a safe and effective alternative complementary therapy to help control blood sugar levels in diabetic patients within the family.
Gerakan 6 Pilar Menuju Masyarakat Bebas Alzheimer Di Posyandu Lansia Sasana Ratna Kusuma Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri Wijayanti, Endah Tri; Mudzakir, Muhammad; Risnasari, Norma; Prihananto, Dhian Ika
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1339.071 KB) | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v1i1.11728

Abstract

Demensia sangat rentang terjadi pada semua orang dengan usia di atas 65 tahun. Insiden demensia hanya mampu dicegah melalui tindakan preventif dan promotif yang melibatkan peran serta keluarga, perawat, serta puskesmas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam 2 kali tatap muka yaitu tanggal 24 September 2017 dan tahap kedua pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2017.Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan skrining kesehatan kepada peserta lansia. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh 15 orang pada tahap pertama dan 24 orang pada tahap kedua. Lansia sebagian besar mengalami pre hipertensi sebesar 53,3% pada pelaksanaan pertama dan 46% pada pelaksanaan kedua. Demensia dapat dicegah dengan program 6 pilar menuju otak sehat yaitu aktifitas fisik rutin, diet sehat, stimulasi mental, kualitas tidur, manajemen stress, keaktifan sosial. Program 6 pilar tersebut penting untuk dikenalkan kepada masyarakat sebelum memasuki usia 65 tahun supaya mereka tidak masuk ke kondisi demensia. Pentingnya pengenalan 6 pilar menuju otak sehat tersebut harus dilakukan sedini mungkin melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan demo sederhana kepada masyarakat. Mengingat masyarakat di Indonesia masih kurang memperhatikan masalah pentingnya mencegah demensia.