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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

Suharyo Hadisaputro

Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 3063952

Health Professions Public Health

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Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Penyelam Tradisional (Studi Kasus di Karimunjawa) Halena Isrumanti Duke; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Sofa Chasani; Anies Anies; Munasik Munasik
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Decompression sickness is caused by the release and development of gas bubbles in the late phase of blood or tissue due to the rapid pressure drop in the vicinity. Risk factors affected to decompression sympton such as depth, long dive, smoking habit, obesity, alcohol consumption, dehydration, and anemia. The purpose of this study to explain the magnitude of the effect of risk factors on the incidence of decompression sickness in divers traditional.Methods : This is mixed methode study that used a case-control study design is strengthened with indepth interview. Subject of respondents 46 were chosen, including 23 cases and 23 controls were taken by purposive sampling. Research instrument was a questionnaire interview. Analysis of the data using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression).Result : Variables that proved to be a risk factor for decompression is the depth of the dive ≥30 meters (OR = 6.62, 95% CI 1059-41390, p = 0.043), longer dives ≥ 2 hours (OR = 61 680,95% CI = 3.687-1031.93, p = 0.004) and anemia (OR = 14,453, 95% CI = 2146-97346, p =0.006). Variables that are not proven to be a risk factor for decompression is smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity.Conclusions : Factors that influence the incidence of decompression, depth of dive ≥ 30 m, long dive ≥ 2 hours, and anemia with probability 94,45%.

Berbagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) (Studi di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Makassar) Hasriyani Hasriyani; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Kamilah Budhi; Mexitalia Setiawati; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Low-birth-weight (LBW) as community health problem have remained as the main cause of prenatal morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, the occurrence rate of LBW has reached 10,2%. LBW has caused by multifactors such as maternal factor, fetus factor, and environmental factor. The aim of the study was to elaborate if maternal factor and environmental factor are the risk factors contributing to LBW occurrence.Method: The study was based on case control design. The number of samples was 138 respondents who were categorized into 69 cases and 69 controls fulﬁlling the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were mothers with babies having birth weight <2500 grams regarding the gestational age, and the controls were mothers with babies having birth weight ≥2500 grams regarding the gestational age. Sampling method to the cases was conducted by consecutive sampling while sampling to the controls was conducted by simple random sampling with matching to sex and location.Results: Maternal factors observed as risk factors contributing to LBW are low nutritional status (OR=5.357; 95%CI=1.985-14.457), illness pregnancy (OR=3.976; 95%CI=1.669-9.476). Maternal factors and environmental factors observed as non-risk factors to LBWN are age < 20 years old or age > 35 years, the spacing of pregnancy < 2 years, the of family members smoking at home, the of a food taboos culture, ANC status < 4x , low social economy status.Conclusion: Low nutritional status, illness pregnancy are risk factors contributing to LBW occurrence. The probability of LBW occurrence when those risk factors observed are 68,87%.

Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Stadium V pada Kelompok Usia Kurang dari 50 Tahun (Studi di RSUD dr.H.Soewondo Kendal dan RSUD dr.Adhyatma,MPH Semarang) Ariyanto Ariyanto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Lestariningsih Lestariningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stage V is an end-stage chronic kidney disease characterized by glomerular filtration rate less than 15 mL /min /1.73 m2 and require dialysis therapy. The purpose of this study to prove risk factors the occurrence of CKD Vin the age group of less than 50 years. Method: This study was a mixed method, case-control studies design were inforced with indepht interview. Total respondents were 124 (62 cases and 62 controls) that taken by consecutive sampling. Research instrument was a questionnaire interview. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression). Result: The variables that proved to be a risk factor for CKD V in the age group of less than 50 years were supplement energy drink consumption > 4 times/week (p=0.038; 95%CI = 1.063-7.944; OR=2.905), smoking ≥ 10 ciggarets/day (p=0.011; 95%CI=1.384-11.920; OR=4.061), and herbal medicine consumption > 4 times/week (p=0.007; 95%CI=1.431-9.949; OR=3.773). Variables that not proved were the consumption of coffee, supplements of vitamin C, soft drinks, alcohol, and NSAIDs. Qualitative results stated that the respondents consumed energy drink supplements to increase their stamina, smoke because it has become a habit, and consume herbal medicines because seen more natural and cure the sciatica fastly.Conclusion: Risk factors for the occurrence of CKD V in the age group of less than 50 years were the supplement energy drink consumption> 4 times/week, smoking ≥ 10 ciggarets/day, and the consumption of herbal medicine> 4 times/week.

Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kegagalan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien yang Berobat di PT. Askes Cabang Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Diana Diana; Heri Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels than normal, impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by a deﬁciency of the hormone insulin relative or absolute. Control of blood sugar in people with DMT 2 is an essential requirement for delaying complications, in the community. DMT 2 risk factor is age, long- suffering, sex, education, socio-economic, knowledge, attitudes, practices, patterns of diet, obesity, how to take medication, exercise, family support, educate physicians and nutritionists. The purpose ofthe study describes some of the factors that inﬂuence the DMT2 control failure.Methods: The study used a case-control design is reinforced by the qualitative study. The number of respondents was 122, including 61 cases and 61controls taken by consecutive sampling. Analysis ofthe data using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression).Results: Analysis of some factors that inﬂuence the attitude control DMT 2 (OR 34.4), exercise (OR 8.7), knowledge (OR 8,4), age (OR 5.9), family support (OR 5.2), how totake medication (OR 3.5). Various factors were not shown to signiﬁcantly affect the failure to control type 2 diabetes mellitus are: Long suffering, sex, smoking, education, socio-economic, diet, obesity, stress/depression, education of physicians and nutritionists.Conclusion: Several factors were shown to inﬂuence the incidence of DMT 2 control attitude, exercise, knowledge, age, family support, and how to take the medicine.

Faktor Karakteristik Klinis Host dan Sosiodemografik yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Dengue Shock Syndrome Dias Irawan Prasetya; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Djoko Trihadi Lukmono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is DHF grades III and IV, which can result in disease severity and lead to the death. In 2016, the number of DHF/DSS cases in Semarang City was 2.200 cases (IR=124,50) with 293 cases DSS or 15,4% from DHF, and CFR DSS cases is 9,21%.Methods : An observational analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Study populations were patients with diagnosis of DSS or diagnosis of DHF that admitted inK.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang City. The samples were 70 cases and 70controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by logistic regression.Results : Patients DHF with age ≤ 15 years OR=4,277 (95% CI=1,325-13,598), secondary infection OR=2,807 (95% CI=1,116-7,055), hepatomegaly OR=3,206 (95% CI=1,055-9,745) and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL) OR=11,301 (95% CI= 4,674-27,325) is a factors that influenced for incidence of dengue shock syndrome. Sex, nausea/vomiting,hemoconcentration, BMI, blood type, prolonged acces to health services, signs of spontaneous bleeding, abdominal pain, hypotension, acces to health services, knowledge and awareness of parents / suffers were not associated with DSS.Conclusion : Host clinical characteristic variables were evident influenced to DSS is age ≤ 15 years, secondary infection, hepatomegaly, and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL).

Kebiasaan Tidak Memakai Celana/Rok Panjang Merupakan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Studi pada Siswa SD di Kota Semarang) Mada Gautama; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is still remains a health problem in Indonesia, especially in the city of Semarang. Based on data for the year 2014 from the Semarang City Health Office, DBD many experienced by the age group 1-14 years as many sufferers of1,065 (65%), in children ages 6 – 12 years old recorded 336 sufferers (ITP 20.6%). Some protective factors that affect mosquito bite incident DBD in children is wearing pants/skirt length, the use of repellent, the installation of netting on the bed, the installation of ram mosquitoes.Methods : The design was a case control study. The total sample was 160 children (80 children per group) selected by proportional random sampling with due regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was bivariate with chi-square test and multivariatelogistic regression.Results : There are two variables that may prevent the incidence of Dengue HaemorraghicFever in school children, that is wearing pants/long skirts at home (p = 0.003; Or = 2,781;95% CI = 1,412-5,476), installation of ram mosquitoes in the windows (p = 0,018; Or =2,462; 95% CI = 1,166-5,200).Conclusion : The occurrence of DHF in children can be prevented by wearing pants/long skirts at home, and the installation of ram mosquitoes in the windows home. Probability to experience the occurrence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is 78,72%.

Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Terjadinya Hipertensi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati Gracilaria Puspa Sari; Shofa Chasani; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Heri Nugroho
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients is 1,5-3 times higher than it is in nondiabetic individuals This chronic condition accelerates macrovascular complications. Research about risk factors of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients is still rare because its causes multifactorial. The objectives of this research is to explain the risk factors affecting hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods: An observational studies with case-control study design in Primary Healthcare Centers patients in Pati District. Patients with hypertension in type 2 diabetes are the case, while the type 2 diabetes patients without hypertension are the control. There were 57 cases and 57 controls included. Data were obtained from medical records and qualitative interviews. Chi-square test in bivariate and multiple logistic regression in multivariate analysis.Results: Factors that influence hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients were physical activity (OR=6,4; 95% CI: 2,18 - 18,77; p=0,001), diabetes duration ≥ 5 years (OR=5,4; 95% CI: 1,97 - 14,704; p=0,001), and medication adherence (OR=3,6; 95% CI: 1,32 - 9,83; p=0,012). Other risk factors i.e age ≥45 years, male, diet compliance, history of hypertension, smoking, salt consumption, coffee consumption, and sleep duration were not significantly influenced.Conclusion: In this study, physical activity, diabetes duration, and DM medication adherence are risk factors that influence of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Cacing Tambang pada Petani Pembibitan Albasia di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Norra Hendarni Wijaya; Anies Anies; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : The prevalence of hookworm infection in Indonesia in 2002 - 2006 amounted to 2,4% ; 0,6% ; 5,1% ; 1,6% and 1,0%. No data reports on de-worming of DHO Purworejo. The results of a preliminary study of the month January 2014 shows the proportion of de - worming of 94,1% of the population of farmers plant nursery albasia 51 people, with the proportion of 41,2% hookworm.Methods : This study is observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study sample as many as 101 people, with purposive sampling. Samples taken from population studies that met the inclusion criteria (job as Albasia nursery growers, willing as respondent, place of residence in the territory of the district health center Kemiri, aged 18-64 years) and criteria exclusion (habit of consumption of raw vegetables, travel/resettled in a long time, not willing to be made respondents).Results : The proportion of patients with hookworm infection (64,3 %) or 65 people. The risk factors are shown to affect the incidence of hookworm infection among others ; wash feet after work (OR = 4,41), available toilet at work (OR = 3,77), wash hands after work (OR =3,74) and wear footwear when working (OR = 3,56).Conclusion : Several risk factors that influence the incidence of hookworm infection in nursery growers in the district albasia hazelnut is to wash the feet after work, lack of latrines in the workplace, wash hands after work and do not use footwear when working with a probability of 99,03%.

Influence of Epidemiological Risk Factors for Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection in HIV/AIDS Patients: (Study in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia) Narcisse Musafili; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13714

Background: Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma are all have a major cause which is Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Given the fact that HIV and HBV are all transmitted through the same routes, co-infection is common. The objective of this research is to identify several risk factors which influence the occurrence of Hepatitis B virus infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Kariadi, Semarang, Indonesia. Method: This research is analytical observational with a case control study design, a sample of 68(34 cases and 34 controls) For all HIV patients involved in the study, samples were determined by a positive HBsAg test, The dependent variable is HBV occurrence in HIV/AIDS individuals and dependent variable were CD4≤100, Age>30,gender,marital status ,level of education ,male who have sex with other male(MSM),Analysis of data was done through univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Result: Variables that were proven to influence the occurrence HBV infection in HIV/AIDS individuals, after analysis were CD4≤100(p= 0.003 OR=7.535, 95% CI=(2.029-27.990 ) , being male who do sex with male( MSM) (P=0.027 ,OR=3.544 ,95%CI=( 1.158-10.848) . The probability for HIV/AIDS patients to be infected by HBVirus when they have both these risk factors is equal to 88.18%.Conclusion: The factors that were proven to affect the influence of occurrence Hepatitis B virus in HIV/AIDS patients were, CD4≤100 and being male who do sex with other male (MSM).

Risk Factors for Dental Caries in Elementary School Children Aged 6-12 in Indonesia (Systematic Literatur Review) Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahatina; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan S
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9988

Background: The highest prevalence of dental caries was in the group of children aged 5-9 years (92.6%), and in the age group 3-4 years was 81.1%. Unhealthy teeth and mouth can affect a child's development because the condition of the milk teeth will determine the growth of the child's permanent teeth. Caries are influenced by brushing teeth, how to brush teeth, consumption of cariogenic foods, knowledge, and possibly many other factors that can affect caries. Purpose: to review the collected literature on risk factors for dental caries in children aged 6-12 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the literature review method which began with searching research results in 3 databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: The articles that have been obtained in this literature show that there are many variables in the process of dental caries in elementary school children in Indonesia. These variables are divided into several discussion groups, namely individual characteristics, parental characteristics, consumption patterns, dental and oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and dental and oral health interventions. Conclusion: there are many variables selected to be risk factors for dental caries, but not all variables are proven to be risk factors for dental caries in elementary school children. This is because other factors make the hypothesis rejected.

Co-Authors Alamsyah, Dedi Ani Margawati Anies Anies Antono Suryosaputro Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Arif Iskandar Ariyanto Ariyanto Bagoes Widjanarko Budi Laksono Budi Laksono Budi Palarto Dauda Sanni Hassana Dhian Ika Prihananto Diana Diana Dias Irawan Prasetya Diki Retno Yuliani, Diki Retno Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Sutiningsih Eka Oktaviarini Elhamangto Zuhdan Fadjar Harry Wiwoho Gracilaria Puspa Sari Halena Isrumanti Duke Hanifah Ardiani Hari Peni Juliati Hasriyani Hasriyani Henry Setyawan S Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herry Poernomo Ishak Martinus K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kabulrachman Kabulrachman Kamilah Budhi Kartika Ikawati Konstantina Pariaribo Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Lintang Dian Saraswati Mada Gautama Marek Samekto Maria Amelia Maria Mexitalia Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mostang Arianto Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Narcisse Musafili Norra Hendarni Wijaya Olys Olys Rakhamanto Wahyu Nugroho Ratna Muliawati Resna Meiwarnis Rina Rina Selamat Budijitno Shofa Chasani Shofa Chasani Siti Musyarofah Sofa Chasani Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Rahayu Widyastuti Sri Wahyuningsih Stanislaus Kristiyanto Sugianto Sugianto Sugiri Sugiri Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistio Rini Sumini Sumini Supriharti Supriharti Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tuti Sandra Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahatina Widiastuti Samekto Widiastuti Samekto Yusuf Lensa Hamdan

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