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TINGKAT KONSUMSI BUAH-BUAHAN, KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI, DAN STATUS HIPERTENSI PRIA DEWASA DI SENDURO SENDURO LUMAJANG Galih Syevy Wahidiyanti; Mohammad Jaelani; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4297

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological transition in Indonesia causes an increase in degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is influenced by various factors including fruit consumption, and coffee consumption. The prevalence of hypertension in Lumajang Regency is 24.4%.Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of fruit consumption, and coffee consumption habits with adult male hypertension status in Senduro Village, Senduro District, Lumajang RegencyMethod: This study included the field of clinical nutrition using a cross sectional design involving 54 adult men aged 18 years. Sampling uses Simple Random Sampling. Data collected is the level of consumption of fruits with the consumption survey method, data on coffee consumption habits with interview methods, and sample blood pressure data with direct measurement methods. The test used is Chi Square with α = 0.05.Results: A total of 48.1% of the sample included in the hypertension category, 83.3% of the consumption level of fruits included in the less category, and 66.7% had the habit of consuming coffee with the frequent category. The fruit consumption level did not have a significant relationship with hypertension status, while coffee consumption habits were associated with hypertension status (p = 0.034; OR = 3.64; CI = 95%; 1,068–12,402).Conclusion: Frequent consumption of coffee has a risk of 3.64 times to experience hypertension. There is a tendency to link the lack of fruit consumption with the incidence of hypertension.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ES KRIM MODISCO TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG Anna Arolyumna; Setyo Prihatin; Dyah Nur Subandriani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4288

Abstract

Background : The intake of nutriens is less than can cause developmental disordes and growth, this causing problebs in malnutrition of children, one of malnutrition based of PSG in Central Java at 2015, the indicator BB/TB prevalence of underweight by 6,9 % and amount to 7,02 % of Semarang. The prevelance of nutrition status in Puskesmas Bangetayu with indicator BB/TB is 11,24 % is the third highest rank on Semarang. One effort to solving problem of underweigth is a gift from PMT is the modisco formula. Hight protein ang energy of ice cream due to addition modisco formula can be alternative snack to children with underweight status. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of modisco ice cream on stunting to weight gain. Methods :This study is true true experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research subject sebangayk 22 toddlers, consisting of 11 treatment and 11 control, a toddler with malnutrition status indicators BB / TB in Puskesmas Bangetayu. In this study, the treatment was given a modisco ice cream at 100 g for 14days. Results: The mean intake of energy and protein before treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 22.69 g in the treatment group and 1087.12 ± 245.20 kcal and 27.26 g in the control group. The mean intake of energy and protein after treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 27.46 g in the treatment group and 815.3 ± 182.3 kcal and 27.71 g in the control group. Average excess weight of 0.391 kg infants in the treatment group and 0.185 kg in the control group. Conclusion  : There is the effect of modisco ice cream to increase weight on underweight of childrean under five with p = 0.01 (p 0.05)
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA KARTU KUARTET TERHADAP KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN SARAPAN, DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI TENTANG SARAPAN DI SDN PEDURUNGAN KIDUL 01 DAN 02 KOTA SEMARANG Farida Rahmah; Astidio Noviardhi; Setyo Prihatin; Cahyo Hunandar; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4368

Abstract

Background : Health education with the methods in games is more interesting than counseling methods in the classroom.  The using of Quartet card media is the way as an alternative media to give information about the nutrition, which one using the game. Providing nutrition education through quartet card media is expected to increase breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutrition knowledge especially for elementary school.Objectives : To determine the effect of nutrition education on quartet card media on breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge about breakfast in elementary school students. Method : This study used the quasy experiment method with a pre test, post test and control group design. The Sampling was done by randomly to get 26 treatment samples and 26 control samples at the Elementary School in Pedurungan Kidul 01 and 02  Semarang City. The data collected were sample identity card (name, age, gender, parental education, parental work), breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge about breakfast. Data was collected by interview and answering the questionnaire. The results of bivariate analysis using the Paired T-Test, Wilxocon, Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney test.Results : There was an effect of increasing breakfast habits by an average of 1.71 ± 0.58, an increase in the amount of breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge in the treatment group and a decrease in breakfast habits by an average of -0.34 ± 0.12 in control group before and after providing nutrition education through quartet card media with a value of p 0.05.Conclusion : Quartet card media about breakfast increases breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge in the treatment group.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG Sevena Nur Ratnadewi; Muflihah Isnawati; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4326

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in pressure. One of the main causes of hypertension is a lifestyle and a wrong diet. Preserved foods and kitchen salt and high amounts of flavoring can increase blood pressure because they contain excessive amounts of sodium.Objective: To determine the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees at SMA N 1 Batang.Method: This study was a clinical nutrition field study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 50 people in SMA N 1 Batang which were determined by random sampling. Data collected in the form of general data samples obtained through the form of collecting data samples, data on sodium intake through a semi-quantitative food frequency form, and blood pressure through measurements using a spignomanometer. Test statistics are used to analyze the relationship between variables using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Results: The results showed that 58.0% of the samples had enough sodium intake and 64.0% of the samples had normal blood pressure. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between sodium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a value of p 0.05.Conclusion: There is a correlation between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees in SMA 1 Batang.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media E-Modul terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi pada Remaja Overweight dan Obesitas di SMP Negeri 3 Tasikmadu sahihsinda kurnia ardita; Setyo Prihatin; Susi Tursilowati; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Mei (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i1.7708

Abstract

   Background : Overweight and obesity are risk factors for chronic disease in adulthood. Factors that affect  problem of overnutrition is  level of knowledge. The national prevalence of overnutrition in adolescents aged 13-15 years has increased since 2013 to 2018.   Objective: To determine effect of nutrition education with e-module media on knowledge, attitudes, nutritional behavior of overweight and obese adolescents.   Methods: This is a nutrition science research with a quasi-experimental type of research and a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of respondents in each group amounted to 21 respondents. Research time for 4 weeks. The data collected are knowledge, attitudes,  nutritional behavior through filling out questionnaire with an online google form. The knowledge and attitude forms each consist of 20 nutrition questions. Nutritional behavior using Qualitative FFQ form. Statistical analysis using Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney Test, Linear Regression.   Results : There is an effect of nutrition education with e-module on nutrition knowledge (p 0.05); nutritional attitude in the first, third, fourth week (p 0.05); and nutrition frequency of consumption all  risk foodstuffs causing excess nutrition (p 0.05) except for group of foods that are fat sources and their processed products (p 0.05).    Conclusion : There is an effect of nutrition education with e-module media on nutrition knowledge and attitudes. There is no effect of nutrition education with e-module media on the nutritional behavior of the group of foodstuffs with fat sources and their processed products.
PEMBUATAN KUDAPAN BERBASIS TEPUNG TEMPE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahayuni; Setyo Prihatin; Zuhria Ismawanti
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2384

Abstract

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan 4 (empat) masalah gizi yang saat ini mendapat perhatian khusus. Upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan pada kasus anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). PMT pada ibu hamil dapat berupa pangan lokal atau pabrikan dan minuman. Salah satu pangan lokal yang telah di teliti dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) adalah produk olahan berbasis tepung tempe. Berdasarkan analisis situasi diperoleh data bahwa ibu hamil di wilayah tersebut sudah terbiasa mengkonsumsi tempe sehingga perlu adanya modifikasi olahan tempe menjadi yang lebih bergizi dan memiliki nilai jual serta dapat mendukung peningkatan kadar Hb ibu hamil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan olahan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan ceramah di kelas dan pelatihan pembuatan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe di laboratorium penyelenggaraan makanan.  Peserta adalah ibu hamil di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah sebanyak 30 ibu hamil, Hasil kegiatan pengabmas saat pre-test di dapatkan 11 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baik dan 19 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang cukup, hasil post-test dari 30 peserta  26 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baik dan 4 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan cukup sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kadar Hb ibu hamil dan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe lebih bergizi serta diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak pelaksanaan program perbaikan gizi masyarakat terutama meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil melalui upaya perubahan perilaku dan   peningkatan kemandirian finansial.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL PISANG-ROSELLA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DI POSBINDU PRIMA NUGRAHA Vera Asti Rahmawati; Setyo Prihatin; Arinthina Rahayuni; Yuniarti Yuniarti
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4300

Abstract

Background :Highblood pressure or hypertension is a progressive health disorder when the systolic and diastolic blood pressure stage on 140 mmHG / 100 mmHg or more. Non pharmacological such as diet can use to prevent hypertension, there was in DASH diet decrease sodium intake, increase potassium and antioxidant anthocyanin intake. Potassium and anthocyanins as diuretic and vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Objective : To know the influence of functional banana-rosella’s drinking on decrease blood pressure in Posbindu Prima Nugraha. Methods :The type of research is True-Experimental with the design of pre and post test control group design. Sampling using random sampling technique to get 12 treatment samples and 12 control samples. Data collected were anthropometric data, potassium sodium intake and diastolic systolic blood pressure data and consumption compliance rate. The statistical test used is independent t-test and ANOVA Repeated Measure test. Results: Nutritional status of the sample included good nutritional status category. Sodium intake of the sample included high category and potassium was low category for each group. Levels of compliance consumption of functional banana-rosella’s drinking ≥ 80%, despite a decrease in consumption on day-5. There is effect of functional banana-rosella’s drinking on decreasing systolic blood pressure at 4.92 mmHg in the 4th day intervention (p value = 0.047), but it does not affect the decrease of diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0.650). Conclusions: Functional banana-rosella’s drinking can significantly lower systolic blood pressure, but do not indicate for diastolic blood pressure.
BESAR RISIKO FAKTOR FISIOLOGIS DAN FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM METABOLIK Fany Septianti Murningtyas; Meirina Dwi Larasati; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5152

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factors for metabolic disorders such as high levels of triglyceride, blood sugar, blood pressure, central obesity and the low of HDL(NCEP-ATP III criteria). These risk factors are important to detect earlier. The worldwide prevalence of MetS were increased up to 20 – 25% and based on Riskesdas data from 2013 to 2018, the prevalence of MetS component were increased.Objective: To examine the risk of physiology and behavioral factors towards MetS incidents in Tlogosari Kulon PHC area.Method: An observational research with case-control design which involved 50 sampels aged 25 – 65 years in Tlogosari Kulon PHC area. Physiology factors were included gender, age, and genetic history which were collected through interview. Nutritional status based on anthropometric measurement, meanwhile the behavioral factors, including physical activities which were collected using an IPAQ and the knowledge factors were collected through 20 question which were collected by interview. Triglyceride, fasting blood sugar and HDL were measured using a spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis were used Chi-Square and Logistic Regression.Result: The chi-square test showed that there were significant relations between age (95% CI = 1,510 – 21,424; OR = 5,688), nutritional status (95% CI = 1,446 – 17,922; OR = 5,091), genetic history (95% CI = 1,170 – 12,194; OR = 3,778) and physical activity (95% CI = 1,180 – 12,606; OR = 3.857) with MetS incidents (p0,05). The logistic regression test showed that age (95% CI = 1,271 – 33,256; OR = 6,502) and nutritional status (95% CI = 1,038 – 25,957; OR = 5,191) were the most dominant variables toward the MetS incidents. Physiology and behavioral factors were contributed 47,8% to the MetS incidents.Conclusion: Age and nutritional status affect MetS incidents in Tlogosari Kulon PHC area.
HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN A, VITAMIN C, ZINK DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 SEMARANG Fitria Nur Rakhmawati; Setyo Prihatin; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Ria Ambarwati Ambarwati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4269

Abstract

Background  : Physical fitness is the ability of a person's body to perform daily work tasks without causing significant fatigue. The importance of physical fitness for schoolchildren and adolescents, among others, can increase the ability of the body organs, social emotional, sportsmanship and spirit of composition. One of the factors that affect physical freshness is the hemoglobin level. Adequacy of vitamins and minerals is also a factor that indirectly affects physical fitness.Objectives  : Describe the relationship of sufficiency of vitamin A, vitamin C, zinc and hemoglobin levels with physical fitness students in Senior High School 4 Semarang.Method  : This research type is analytical descriptive with Cross Sectional design. The number of respondents is 104 students. Respondents were selected by proportional stratified sampling. Dependent variable of this research is physical fitness, independent variable that is vitamin A sufficiency, vitamin C sufficiency, zinc adequacy and hemoglobin level. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test and multiple linear regression test.Results  : There is a relationship between hemoglobin (p-value = 0,000) with physical fitness. There was no correlation between vitamin A adequacy (p-value = 0,788), vitamin C adequacy (p-value = 0,203), adequacy of zinc (p-value = 0,257) with physical fitness.Conclusion  : Hemoglobin level is the most influential factor on physical fitness of Senior High School 4 Semarang students.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PENDERITA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA RAWAT JALAN PUSKEMAS GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Rizki Dyah Anggraeni; Setyo Prihatin; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4301

Abstract

Background  : Hypercholesterolemia is a condition in which the total blood cholesterol level exceeds the normal value reaching ≥200 mg / dl. To reduce total cholesterol levels can be done by regulating the intake of macro nutrients and micronutrients, one of which is fiber. Polysaccharide food fiber type hemicellulose which is glucomannan contained in aloe vera can reduce total cholesterol levels in the blood. Objective  : To know influence of giving aloe vera pudding on total cholesterol levels of Patients with Hypercholesterolemia Outpatient at Puskesmas Genuk Semarang City.Method  : This research used method quasi experimental with research design control group pre test post test. Taking sample on a random as many as 34 people for 2 groups that is treatment and control. The treatment group was given 100 grams of aloe vera for 14 days. Measurement of total cholesterol levels was carried out before and after the intervention. Fiber and fat intake subject before and during the intervention with 24-hour food recall method, while measurement activity physical use method IPAQ. Analysis statistics use Independent t-test, Paired t-test, and Anovarepeated measure.Result  : There were differences in changes in total cholesterol levels between groupstreatment and control were significant (p = 0.026) and there was a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels (p = 0.009) of -44.70 ± 56.51 in the treatment group given aloe vera pudding. Conclusion  : Giving 100 grams of aloe vera pudding for 14 days could decrease total cholesterol levels of hypercholesterolemia patients of Puskesmas Genuk Semarang City.