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All Journal Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Bioeksperimen
Elsa Lisanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Integrating BSF larvae for the sustainable bioconversion of banana peels and sprout hulls waste Rizkawati, Vina; Andhini, Shabrina Lathiifah; Noer, Mohamad Isnin; Yudistira, Dwi Harya; Kurniati, Tri Handayani; Lisanti, Elsa; Komala, Ratna; Herlin, Weri
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v12i1.13637

Abstract

The management of organic waste presents a significant challenge in Indonesia, especially fruit and vegetable by-products. Black Soldier Fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) larvae offer an effective solution due to their high potential for organic waste conversion. This study investigated the efficacy of BSF larvae in reducing and bioconverting organic waste composed of banana peels and sprout hulls, and examined the influence of EM4 fermentation on larval growth performance. Waste Reduction Index (WRI) and bioconversion rate (BCR) were calculated as percentages and analyzed descriptively, followed by the Kruskal–Wallis test. Furthermore, larval length and body weight were measured at 7, 11, 14, and 18 days of larval age and analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis with Dunn’s post-hoc test. The results showed that EM4–fermented substrates containing a 1:3 ratio of banana peels to sprout hulls showed the highest waste reduction and bioconversion potential among all mixture treatments (P < 0.05). Although larval length and weight were lower than control substrate, no significant difference in larval length was detected, while individual larval weight was significantly higher compared to other organic waste combinations (P < 0.001). In this study, EM4 fermentation enhanced lignocellulosic degradation, improving substrate digestibility for BSF larvae and optimizing bioconversion efficiency, thus supporting more sustainable organic waste management strategies.
Co-Authors Adisyahputra Agung Sedayu Andhini, Shabrina Lathiifah Azrai, Eka Putri Azzahra, Tiara Alifia Choirunisa, Evifa Lutfiah Sya'bani Conny Fortuna Fadya Hidayatie Fathiyya, Adinda Zhafarah Feby Aulya Ayu Wandira Firsoni . Fiza Al Zenyta, Navynda Inka Gustimaya, Nizarani Lestari, Amelia Lisanti , Elsa Mardani, Oktantia Almira Putri Mohamad Isnin Noer Mutiara Natalia Hotmauli Siahaan Nailul Rahmi Auliya Nur Muhammad Firmansyah Pinta Omas Pasaribu Prameswary, Innes Rabani, Wigar Rachmadani, Fairuz Najla Rachmaniar, Vira Adistya Raisyanggi Susta Mulyadi Ratna Komala Ratna Komala, Ratna Reni Indrayanti Rizal Koen Asharo Rizal Koen Asharo Rizhal Hendi Ristanto Rizkawati, Vina Rizky Priambodo Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi Sandrina Chairunnisa Saputra, Rifky Adi Taqiya, Rakhesa Izzah Tri Handayani Kurniati Vina Rizkawati Weri Herlin Yudistira, Dwi Harya YULIA IRNIDAYANTI Zulfah, Kayla Fatimah