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KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR RERUMPUTAN DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA DESA TOGU DOMU NAULI KECAMATAN DOLOK PARDAMEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN SUMATERA UTARA Pinta Omas Pasaribu; M Zaidun Sofyan; Nursahara Pasaribu
Saintia Biologi Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Saintia Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.17 KB)

Abstract

The composition and structure of grasses in Toba Lake Area Togu Domu Nauli Village, Dolok Pardamean Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra has been studied from March to June 2012. The study site is determined by purposive sampling method and it is divided three locations based on altitude with 20 plots of  1 x 1 m size for each area. There are 21 species of grasses that belong to two families found at three study sites. The first area was dominated by Imperata cylindrica, the second was dominated by Leersia hexandra, and the third was dominated by Imperata cylindrica with importance values are 58.408 %, 72.202 %, and 81.316 %, respectively. The diversity index (H’) of grasses are 1.826, 1.432, 1.010 at area I, II, and III, respectively and equitability index (E) of grasses are 0.658, 0.597, 0.519 at area I, II, and III, respectively. The Similarity index of grasses ranges from 46.91% to 62.56%, with the highest similarity index is 62.56%  that is found between area II and III.   Keyword : Composition, grasses, Simalungun, structure.
Pembuatan Tepung Pisang (Musa Spp) dengan Mudah dan Praktis sebagai Bahan Baku Pangan Olahan Reni Indrayanti; Rizal Koen Asharo; Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Rizky Priambodo; Vina Rizkawati; Yulia Irnidayanti
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Tahun 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v2i3.987

Abstract

Banana (Musa sp) is a priority fruit commodity which is able to be a supporting factor for the welfare of the community. Bananas are easily damaged fruits, so the selling value of bananas will decrease according to the age of the fruit after harvest. Storage of fruit in various temperatures also has not been able to extend the banana fruit shelf life. The potential of bananas as a food source that can be stored can be done through the processing of bananas into banana flour. The banana flour training carry out at the Biology Laboratory of FMIPA UNJ with a participant from RW 03 and 05 Rawamangun District. The making of banana flour is done in two technique. The first technique is to peel the skin previously then the fruit is immersed in a 10% salt solution for 10-20 minutes.  The second technique is done by steaming raw bananas for 10-20 minutes before stripping and soaking in a salt solution. Bananas that have been peeling are then slicing thinly to make cassava chips. Banana cassava is dried using sunlight for 2-3 days or dried in an oven at 150 °C for 2 days.  Dried cassava is mashed using a household scale flouring miller tool. Flour produced from the oven drying process is brownish-white, whereas by drying sunlight it is bone-white with a very fine texture. The results of the test carbohydrate content of banana flour produced had 56.72 g / 100 g starch content, 23.09 g / 100g amylose content and 33.63 g / 100 g amylopectin content.  The activity ended with giving banana flour samples produced in this activity and providing flour as an aid tool for community entrepreneurship.
Identifikasi Lumut di Kawasan Taman Nasional Situ Gunung Sukabumi Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Ivan Hafidhuddin; Agung Mulya Darmawan; Anandhita Arnelya; Mega Putri; Rizal Koen Asharo; Rizky Priambodo; Vina Rizkawati
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah, STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpm.v12i2.567

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam Situ Gunung merupakan kawasan wisata yang terletak di kabupaten Sukabumi, tepatnya di Kaki Gunung Gede Pangrango. Kawasan Situ Gunung kaya akan keanekargaman hayati, salah satunya adalah lumut. Lumut (Bryophyta) merupakan salah satu kelompok dari tumbuhan tingkat rendah yang memiliki peranan sangat penting bagi ekosistem dalam menjaga sirkulasi hara, keseimbangan air, dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator biologis lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis lumut yang terdapat pada Taman Wisata Alam Situ Gunung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2021. Metode penentuan area lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan penggambilan data menggunakan metode jelajah (deskriptif eksploratif). Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat 15 jenis lumut yang terdiri dari 11 jenis lumut sejati (9 suku), 3 jenis lumut hati (3 suku) dan 1 jenis lumut tanduk (1 suku). Polythricum commune, Marchantia sp. dan Dumortiera hirsuta merupakan lumut yang paling sering ditemukan dilokasi penelitian.
Pelatihan Budidaya Pakcoy Dengan Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung Sebagai Upaya Memanfaatkan Pekarangan Sempit Di Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Reni Indrayanti; Adisyahputra; Rizal Koen Asharo; Rizky Priambodo; Vina Rizkawati; Yulia Irnidayanti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.456 KB)

Abstract

Abstract Until this day, the use of yard land is still not optimal, thus the development of various innovations related to home yards is also limited. The houses in the area of neighborhood (RT) 11 Hamlet (RW) 03 Rawamangun Urban Village East Jakarta have narrow yards. One alternative to increase limited space productivity is through the use of simple hydroponic techniques. The principle of floating raft hydroponics is growing plants with water as a medium while floating on a nutrient solution. Its simple implementation allows it to be applied to limited land space. The purpose of this community service is to convey information and training on the use of the floating raft hydroponic system which can be used as an alternative to increase the productivity of the pakcoy vegetable plant. Community service activities were carried out through lectures, discussions and direct demonstrations of cultivating pakcoy with a floating raft hydroponic system in the land of the residents of RT 11 RW 03. Presentations were carried out by explaining an easy and practical method to cultivate hydroponic pakcoy plants and provide an explanation of the benefits of hydroponic plants. The pakcoy cultivation consists of 4 stages, namely the stage of seeding, transfer to floating rafts, maintenance and harvesting. The implementation of the activity went smoothly and received very positive responses from the participants, seen from the number of questions received and the enthusiasm of the participants during the activity. The participants gave very positive response to the information provided. The activity ended with the provision of hydroponic pakcoy vegetables, floating raft kits, and transplanted seeds into floating rafts. Abstrak Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan pada saat ini masih belum optimal, sehingga pengembangan berbagai inovasi yang terkait dengan lahan pekarangan juga terbatas. Wilayah Rt 11 Rw 03 Kelurahan Rawamangun, merupakan salah satu wilayah di Jakarta Timur yang memiliki lahan pekarangan yang sangat sempit. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas lahan yang terbatas yaitu melalui pemanfaatan teknik hidroponik yang sederhana. Hidroponik rakit apung memiliki prinsip menanam tanaman dengan media air dalam keadaan diapungkan di atas larutan nutrisi. Implementasinya yang sederhana sangat memungkinkan untuk diterapkan pada lahan yang terbatas. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menyampaikan informasi dan pelatihan penggunaan sistem hidroponik rakit apung yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternative untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sayuran pakcoy. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi langsung budidaya tanaman pakcoy dengan sistem hidroponik rakit apung di lahan pekarangan warga Rt 11 Rw 03. Kegiatan presentasi dilakukan dengan penjelasan cara budidaya tanaman pakcoy hidroponik yang mudah dan praktis serta penjelasan akan manfaat dari tanaman hidroponik. Pembuatan budidaya tanaman pakcoy terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu tahap pembibitan, pemindahan ke bak rakit apung, perawatan dan panen. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar dan mendapat tanggapan yang sangat positif dari para peserta, dilihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang muncul serta antusiasme peserta selama kegiatan. Respon peserta terhadap informasi yang diberikan sangat baik. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan pemberian tanaman sayuran pakcoy hasil hidroponik, kit rakit apung, dan bibit yang sudah dipindah tanam kedalam bak rakit apung.
Isolation and Characterization of Pathogenic Mold Causing Potato Tuber Rot Disease Rizal Koen Asharo; Reni Indrayanti; Azizatul Amala; Eldrian Daffa Raihan; Raymond Rayhand Tampanguma; Hilda Arsyah Eka Putri; Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Nurul Assyifa Wardana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.6355

Abstract

The potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a perennial crop that contains high amounts of carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins in its tubers, making it a carbohydrate-rich alternative food to rice or corn. One of the diseases that often appear on potato plants is potato rot caused by pathogenic molds. This study aims to isolate and characterize pathogenic fungi that cause blight on potato tubers based on Koch's Postulates. Potato pathogenic molds were isolated from potato tubers that had been rotted, then the molds were grown on PDA and purified twice. The purified isolates were then inoculated onto 30 healthy potato tubers and incubated for 7 days. Healthy potato tubers experienced the same symptoms as potato tuber rot. The isolated pathogenic fungi were then characterized so that the pathogenic fungi of Phytophthora infestans were obtained. In this study, Koch's Postulate method was successfully applied to isolate and characterize the pathogenic fungi that cause potato tuber rot. The pathogenic fungi caused a potato tuber rot disease incidence value of 100% with a disease severity value of 60.7%. The two factors that determine the disease incidence and disease severity values are internal factors (genes and traits of the pathogen) and external factors (environment).
Cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants using the Verticulture Method as Efforts to Use Narrow Yard Land in Rawamangun, East Jakarta Asharo, Rizal Koen; Lisanti, Elsa; Indrayanti, Reni; Adisyahputra; Pasaribu, Pinta Omas; Priambodo, Rizky; Rizkawati, Vina; Yulia Irnidayanti
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) (DOAJ & SINTA 3 Indexed)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/10.21009/JPMM.005.1.05

Abstract

The area of RW 01 Rawamangun, Pulogadung District, East Jakarta does not have an allocation of open land, so there is a minimum of green yards. The technology introduced in this community service activity is the cultivation of family medicinal plants in yards using the verticulture method. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about the cultivation of family medicinal plants through lectures, discussions, and direct practice of cultivating family medicinal plants in yards using the verticulture method. Evaluation of participants' knowledge improvement was carried out by pre- and post test after counseling and cultivation practices. Skills participants are carried out when evaluating the practice of cultivating medicinal plants in their yards. The results of the activity showed an increase in basic knowledge regarding the types, benefits, and techniques of cultivating family medicinal plants from technology. Family medicinal plant service activity is classified as successful and beneficial, due to increased knowledge more than 60 in average test scoring. The skills evaluation showed that some residents were able to plant and maintain family medicinal plants on a narrow plot of land using the proper verticulture method. The results of the cultivation of these medicinal plants, apart from being one of the real actions of plant greening, can also be in the form of powder products which can then be consumed as a body health measure or sold.
The Inventory of Macroalgae in The Rengge Beach, Pari Island, Thousand Islands, Jakarta Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Rizal Koen Asharo; Nailul Rahmi Aulya; Novia Lis Cahyati; Nurul Assyifa Wardana; Ade La Yusup; Farhana Faridah Achmad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6322

Abstract

Pari Island is one of the islands among the Thousand Islands group, about 46.32 km from the center of Jakarta with a total area of 310,000 km2 has high biodiversity, one of which is from the macroalgae group. Although macroalgae are a source of high biodiversity, the utilization of macroalgae is still very minimal to do because of the lack of education in the community about the types and benefits of macroalgae found in waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macroalgae in Rengge Beach, Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta so that later the community can find out more information about the types, characteristics, and potential utilization of macroalgae. The research was conducted in December 2022 using the benthic belt transect method with a total of 5 stations, carried out by drawing a line from the shoreline inland with a transect length of 100 m and a width of 10 m (5 m to the right and left sides), a monitoring area of 1 km² (10x100 m) between stations. Samples were taken and identified to the species level at the Plant Structure and Development Laboratory, Biology study program, Jakarta State University, Jakarta. Observations include several characteristics both morphologically and anatomically. The results showed that there were five species of macroalgae that could be identified, namely Halimeda sp, Gracilaria sp, Turbinaria sp, Padina sp, and Sargassum sp, therefore it can be concluded that there are only five genera of macroalgae in this place. This research needs more development that can provide more benefits, one of which is to develop the research area and further identify the types of macroalgae obtained to find out more specific information about the potential of macroalgae.
Araceae Floristic and Potential Study in Bogor Botanical Gardens, West Java, Indonesia Asharo, Rizal Koen; Novitasari, Ayu; Azizah, Sri Devi Nur; Saraswati, Rahadian Ajeng; Setyaningsih, Fani; Apriliani, Puput; Priambodo, Rizky; Pasaribu, Pinta Omas; Rizkawati, Vina; Usman, Usman
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v4n1.p9-18

Abstract

Bogor Botanical Gardens is a conservation area that assists the preservation of flora in Indonesia, including the Araceae. Araceae is often used by the public as medicine, food sources, and ornamental plants. Therefore, the Araceae is often used as an interesting research object and conservation efforts have commenced maintaining its sustainability. The purpose of this research was to determine the species of living Araceae and the potential possessed by each living Araceae species in the conservation area of the Bogor Botanical Gardens. This research was conducted on 8-9 June 2021 to determine the diversity and potential of the Araceae in Bogor Botanical Gardens. The method used in this research is the exploring method and data analysis using descriptive method. The result of this research revealed there were 60 species of Araceae consisting of 25 genera. The genera with the highest number of species are Philodendron. Two species of them are Araceae which has a habitat in the waters. A total of 33 species are terrestrial and 25 are epiphytic plants. Araceae have many potentials, such as food, aromatic, medicine, flavoring, animal feed, and ornamental plants. More than 50% of the Araceae species were used as ornamental plants.
Inventarisasi dan Studi Asosiasi Anggrek Epifit dengan Pohon Inang di Kawasan Bukit Plawangan, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Rizky Priambodo; Zico Arman; Maharani Dewi; Rimbi Brahma Cari; Fajriana Nurul Subhi; Rizal Koen Asharo; Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Vina Rizkawati
Bioma Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).3

Abstract

Anggrek termasuk pada famili Orchidaceae dan merupakan tumbuhan herba perenial yang memiliki bentuk bunga sangat beragam dengan 231 jenis diantaranya dinyatakan endemik. Eksplorasi dan Inventarisasi Anggrek di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi berdasarkan data terakhir sebelum erupsi tahun 2010 terdapat 19 jenis anggrek epifit dari 23 jenis anggrek yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mempelajari studi asosiasi anggrek epifit dengan pohon inang di kawasan Bukit Plawangan, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data primer berupa jenis anggrek, jenis inang, zonasi percabangan anggrek tumbuh, dan jumlah anggrek. Data dianalisis menggunakan indeks asosiasi Oichai dan nilai indeks similaritas. Jumlah anggrek yang ditemukan yaitu 82 individu yang terdiri dari lima jenis anggrek epifit, yaitu Vanda tricolor, Eria retusa, Dendrobium mutabile, Pholidota carnea, dan Coelogyne speciosa, serta pohon inang yang ditumbuhi anggrek yaitu pohon Schima wallichii, pohon Ficus sp., dan pohon Pinus sp.. Berdasarkan indeks asosiasi Oichai, anggrek epifit dengan pohon inang berada pada kondisi kurang erat dengan 73,33%. Nilai matriks asosiasi menunjukan adanya toleransi anggrek untuk tumbuh bersama karena memiliki nilai asosiasi positif dan asosiasi negatif yang relatif sama yaitu 57,14% dan 42,8%. Indeks similaritas menunjukan tidak terdapatnya perbedaan spesies antar pohon inang karena memiliki indeks dibawah 75%.
KOMPOSISI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI KAWASAN YANG TERKENA DAN TIDAK TERKENA ERUPSI DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI, YOGYAKARTA Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Arief Prasetyo; Alika Reforina; Atika Cahya Ningrum; Muhammad Hafidh Rizky; Rizal Koen Asharo; Rizky Priambodo; Vina Rizkawati
Bioma Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).5

Abstract

Gunung Merapi merupakan salah satu gunung api teraktif di Indonesia yang telah mengalami erupsi besar pada tahun 2006 dan 2010 yang menyebabkan dampak bagi ekosistem dan kematian pada vegetasi di sekitar Gunung Merapi. Pemulihan yang terjadi setelah erupsi Gunung Merapi merupakan suksesi sekunder. Tumbuhan bawah adalah indikator pada suatu area yang mengalami suksesi sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan komposisi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di daerah yang terkena erupsi dan daerah yang tidak terkena erupsi di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi, Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2019. Metode penentuan area lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan penggambilan data menggunakan metode kuadrat secara beraturan (systematic sampling). Tumbuhan bawah yang mendominasi di daerah yang terkena erupsi adalah Themeda arundinaceae dengan nilai INP 66,939% sedangkan pada daerah yang tidak terkena erupsi didominasi oleh Ageratina riparia dengan nilai INP sebesar 54,731%. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah pada kedua lokasi tergolong rendah, namun lokasi yang tidak terkena erupsi memiliki nilai indeks lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah yang terkena erupsi yaitu sebesar 1,966 sedangkan pada daerah yang terkena erupsi sebesar 1,139.