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Keberadaan Spesies Serangga pada Berbagai Pertanaman Sayuran Tumpang Sari : Studi Kasus di Desa Talang Pasai Kecamatan Pagar Alam Utara Kota Pagar Alam Sumatera Selatan Pujiastuti, Yulia; Andini Siregar, Regina Sri; Anggarini, Dewi; Munandar, Rudi Putra; Ayu Wandhari, Vindha
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kel
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

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Pujiastuti et al, 2019.The Existence of Insect Species in Various Intercropping Vegetable Crops: Case Study in Talang Pasai Village, Pagar Alam Utara District, Pagar Alam City South Sumatra. pp. 103-109.Intercropping plants are a cropping system that is widely applied by farmers ie planting more than one species of plant. In addition to increasing crop production, intercropping systems are also optimize land functions. Intercropping systems are also wellknown to affect the diversity of insects that live or visit plants. The aim of the study was to identify insects  living on plants or around plants and their role in intercropping systems. Research had been carried out in the highlands in the North Pagar Alam District, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra, in July-August 2018. Insect observation methods were conducted by direct observation and hand picking. Observations were carried out 3 times with 1 week observation interval. The types of intercropping observed included red onions, chili-celery, chili-cabbage and eggplant-carrots. The results of observations on plants intercropping in which  chili plants as one of the crop showed chili plants were more visited, seized or attacked by insects compared to their partner plants. In the chili-red onion plants, it was  found 4 orders, 5 families and 6 species, in chili-celery plants found 4 orders, 5 families and 10 species, in chili-cabbage plants found 5 orders, 6 families and 8 species, whereas in the eggplant-carrot plants found 5 orders, 11 families and 13 species. Intercropping with chili plants shows that their partner plants are less attacked by pests.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Media Pembuatan Bioinsektisida Berbahan Aktif Bacillus thuringiensis dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Hama Terpadu: Utilization of Livestock Waste as a Medium Producing Bacillus thuringiensis-Bioinsecticides Containing in Supporting Integrated Pest Control Yulia Pujiastuti; Arsi Arsi; Suparman Suparman; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Weri Herlin
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4710

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Livestock waste becomes a problem and disturbs the community environment. In addition to the odor generated, it causes an unclean environment. Livestock waste is a problem for the people of Jungkal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Good environmental management must be a priority. Therefore, livestock waste must be utilized to create a healthy environment. The purpose of this activity was to explain the use of livestock waste as a medium to produce bio-insecticides made from the active Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria. The target community was a farmer group in Jungkal Village. Activities were carried out in two ways, namely socialization activities and practical activities to produce bio-insecticide with active B. thuringiensis. Preliminary data showed that farmers were aware that livestock waste causes discomfort. Handling both liquid and solid waste has yielded little results because, so far, farmers have only gotten rid of this waste without using it as a helpful product. After the community service activities were completed, 80% of the participants understood the benefit of livestock waste. With an intensive approach and assistance, farmer groups can receive new directions.
Inventarisasi Spesies dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada Dua Sistem Kultur Teknis di Daerah Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat Arsi, Arsi; Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Gunawan, Bambang; Pratama, Rahmat; Umayah, Abu
Agrikultura Vol 33, No 2 (2022): Agustus, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v33i2.40249

Abstract

Terung (Solanum melongena L.) termasuk salah satu komoditas sayuran buah penting yang mempunyai banyak varietas dengan berbagai bentuk dan warna yang khas. Dalam budidaya tanaman terung, beberapa kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh petani. Kendala ini salah satunya adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Gangguan hama pada tanaman terung dapat penurunan produksi karena serangan hama mengakibatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman menjadi tidak optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan inventarisasi spesies dan menentukan intensitas serangan hama tanaman terung pada dua sistem kultur teknis di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey atau observasi langsung di lapangan untuk mengamati jenis spesies, jumlah populasi dan intensitas serangan hama dengan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara acak. Penelitian dilakukan di dua lahan pertanaman terung dengan umur tanaman yang berbeda. Jumlah populasi dan intensitas serangan hama dianalisis menggunakan uji t pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman terung adalah Epilachna sparsa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Empoasca sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dan Bradybaena sp. (Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kultur teknis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap populasi hama dan intensitas serangan hama Empoasca sp., B. tabaci, E. sparsa, S. litura, Bradybaena sp. dan C. chalcites , akan tetapi populasi hama dan insitensitas serangan pada masing-masing pengamatan ada yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Pengaruh Kultur Teknis terhadap Serangan Penyakit pada Tanaman Oyong (Luffa Acutangula) di Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Empat Petulai Dangku Arsi, Arsi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Umayah, Abu; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat; Pratiwi, Fannia Aristika
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi A, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Pratama R, Pratiwi FA.  2022. The effect of technical culture on disease attacks on oyong (Luffa Acutangula) plants in Kuripan Village, Kecamatan Four Petulai Dangku. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 1011-1022.  Palembang: Penerbit dan Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The luffa plant/oyong is a fruit vegetable that is widely consumed by Indonesians in the form of fresh fruit The nutritional value of luffa is quite good because this fruit vegetable is a source of vitamins and minerals. Oyong plant is a climbing plant/vine. Oyong plants need a dry climate, with sufficient water availability throughout the season. Agricultural cultivation systems are never free from pests or diseases. In the field of farmers, there is not much knowledge about plant diseases or the causes of the disease itself. For this reason, this research practice aims to determine the effect of intercropping on disease attacks on Oyong (Luffa acutangula) plants. Field practice has been carried out in Kuripan Village, Empat Petulai Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province from May to June 2022. The observation method used in this field practice is the direct observation method in the field which is carried out by determining the land, the land being taken has different cropping patterns. Then determine the plants to be sampled using the diagonal method. The data collected were primary data in the form of direct observation of symptoms in the field and secondary data obtained from farmer interviews. From the observation, there were 2 types of diseases, namely brown spots and virus mosaic.
Teknik Budidaya Petani Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) terhadap Hama dan Penyakit di Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi, Arsi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat; Mauluddin, M.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi A, SHK Suparman , Hamidson H,  Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Pratama R, Mauluddin M. 2022. Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 898-909. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is a plantation crop with high economic value and one of the important agricultural commodities in the international environment and also in Indonesia. Geographical compatibility conditions and soil types that support the growth of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis), make farmers in Tanjung Batu District use their land to cultivate rubber plants. Plant-disturbing organisms (OPT) are one of the obstacles encountered in rubber cultivation activities which interfere with growth and affect the yield of rubber latex production. The use of pesticides is mostly done by farmers who think they can get fast and practical results. The purpose of this study aims to evaluate farmers in rubber cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District. This research was conducted from May to July 2022. The method used to observe rubber plants was using a simple purposive sampling method. The results of research on rubber farmers have different planting methods. The observed rubber farmers have the status of profit-sharing land. To increase rubber resistance to pests and diseases, fertilization and sanitation are carried out. Pests and diseases found on farmer's land, namely, leaf fall disease and termite pests.
KAJIAN Bacillus thuringiensis DIPERBANYAK PADA MEDIA PADAT HASIL SAMPING AGROINDUSTRI TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Oryctes rhinoceros DI RUMAH BAYANG Pujiastuti, Yulia; Hakari, Irfan Mohandis; SHK, Suparman; Umayah, Abu; Gunawan, Bambang; Herlin, Weri
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 11, November 2023
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v11i4.6841

Abstract

Hama Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) merupakan hama  penting pada kelapa sawit. Pengendalian secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan harus senantiasa dilakukan. Penggunaan bakteri entomopatogen Bacillus thuringiensis menjadi alternatif bagi pengendalian kimiawi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari efektivitas B. thuringiensis yang diperbanyak dengan  bahan limbah padat terhadap mortalitas O. rhinoceros. Percobaan dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan dilakukan di rumah bayang, dengan 6 perlakuan meliputi :  P1: onggok + bungkil kelapa sawit (2:1), P2: onggok + ampas tahu (2:1), P3 : onggok + bungkil kacang tanah (2:1), P4 : onggok + ampok jagung (2:1), P5 (kontrol air), P6 (kontrol insektisida) dan dilakukan sebanyak 4 ulangan. Serangga uji berupa larva Oryctes instar 3, sebanyak 10 ekor per ulangan. Keadaan di rumah bayang dengan suhu udara berkisar 25,1˗40,2 oC dan kelembaban udara 52,9˗99%. Mortalitas larva tertinggi pada hari ke 20 (82,50 %) pada perlakuan P1 (onggok+bungkil kelapa sawit, 2:1), dan terendah pada P3 (onggok + bungkil kacang tanah, 2:1) (47.5%). Larva yang tetap hidup menunjukkan gejala penurunan berat dan panjang tubuh. Gejala infeksi berupa perubahan warna tubuh, tidak aktif dan gejala kematian berupa tubuh lunak dan berair. Penggunaan B. thuringiensis sebagai agens pengendali hama merupakan cara pengendalian  yang prospektif.
Efikasi Daun Sirih (Piper betle) sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Menekan Populasi Serangga Hama pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Bintang, Gilang Putra; Herlin, Weri; Pakpahan, Tukkot; Zelianty, Shafa Olivia; Arka, Khoirunisya; Aryanti, Riri Mutiara; Indah, Mawar; Jesika, Jesika
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Bintang, G. P., Herlin, W., Pakpahan, T., Zelianty, S. O., Arka, K., Aryanti, R.M., Indah, M., Jesika, J. (2024). Effectiveness of betel leaves (Piper betle) as a vegetable pesticide to suppress pests insect populations on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 90–102). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cayenne pepper (Capsicum fructuscens L.) has a very high potential for cultivation, but the problem of cayenne pepper cultivation is never free from pest disease, so ethane used chemical pesticides because it is considered more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of betel leaf weeds as botanical pesticides to suppressed pests in cayenne pepper. The methods used in this study are Group Randomization Design (GRD) with each group consisting of five treatments, namely P1 (control), P2 (50 gr/l), P3 (100 gr/l), P4 (150 gr/l), P5 (200 gr/) and six tests with a total of 30 cayenne pepper. The results of the studied on P5 (200 gr/l) had the highest insect diversity of 1.94, while P1 (control) had the lowest insect diversity of 1,10. The insect diversity found in the study based on observations from 1 to 80 Days After Planting consisted of 11 species covering several orders such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Aranae, Hemiptera, and Hymenoptera. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the dose of betel leaf pesticide used, the lower the attack of insect pests with species of aphids (Aphis gossypii), mealybugs (Pseudococcus sp.), flies (Sarcophaga sp.), caterpillars (Syrphidae sp. larvae), spiders (Araneus sp., Neoscona sp., Paidiscura sp., Oxyopes sp.), ants (Tapinoma sp.), ladybugs (Coccinellidae sp. pupa), and butterflies (Agraulis sp. larvae) on cayenne pepper. Thus, the use of botanical pesticides must be used with the appropriate dose in order to suppress the development of insect pest populations on cayenne pepper.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Atap, Lantai, dan Ventilasi yang Berbeda di Tiga Pasar Lokal pada Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar dan Sukarame, Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Nabila, Ade; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Anggraini, Erise; Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido; Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla; Raffi, Muhammad; Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi; Meitha Sari, Dwi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Nabila, A., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Oktaviani, O., Anggraini, E., Yudanto, M. R. P. S., Chandra, F. A., Raffi, M., Az Zahra, A. D., Sari, D. M. (2024). population and storage pest species from three local markets with various roofs, floors, and ventilations in Sub-district of Alang-Alang Lebar and Sukarame, Palembang South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 679–689). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Storage insects provide a substantial risk to food spoiling, potentially resulting in a considerable reduction of up to 82.5% in food preservation. Ventilation is essential to avert harm caused by storage insect infestations. This study aimed to identify species and assess the population of storage pest insects in relation to the kind of ventilation in the Alang-Alang Lebar and Sukarame market's storage facilities. This study employed a direct collecting strategy for insects spotted on each food product commodity through handpicking, followed by the identification of each obtained sample. The identified bug species vary due to the diversity of dietary products. Species such Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium castenum were predominant, alongside several others such as Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Callosobruchus chinensis, Rhyzopertha dominica, and Oryzaephilus surinamensis. In the rice commodities market in Alang Alang Lebar District, the storage pest species S. oryzae was identified. S. oryzae is an insect pest that inflicts damage on stored rice. Sitophilus oryzae was found as the insect pest responsible for the majority of damage to stored rice. The peanut commodities in the Kebun Bunga Market and KM 5 Market comprised the species C. dimidiatus. C. dimidiatus was a significant pest that infests dry grains and fruits after harvest. The yield loss resulting from the assault of C. dimidiatus was quite substantial. Fermented peanut products were found as the primary target of C. dimidiatus. Seven species were identified in the storage with filtered ventilation. The pest insects infestation was deemed low due to the relatively small population, indicating the efficacy of both natural and filtered ventilation systems.
Optimalisasi Gulma Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Herlin, Weri; Fatkha, Farah Nabila; Zagar, Zagar; Destia, Heni; Yuniva, Ester Akta
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Herlin, W., Fatkha, F. N., Zagar, Z., Destia, H., & Yuniva, E. A. (2024). Optimization of Babadotan weed (Ageratum conyzoides) as a vegetable pesticide on cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) . In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 195–201).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Chili pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) have high potential for cultivation. The density of pests that attack cultivated plants causes the pest population to swell. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of babadotan weeds as botanical pesticides on chili pepper plants. The method used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK), using 5 treatments, namely P0 (control), P1 (50 g / L), P2 (100 g / L), P3 (150 g / L), P4 (200 g / L) consisting of 6 replications with a total of 30 plants. The results of this study showed the growth of chili plants that were given botanical pesticides from several treatments carried out, namely plants that were not treated or not given pesticides were attacked more than chili plants that were given a lot of pesticides. In terms of plant height, the growth of chili plants that were given more botanical pesticides was higher than plants that were given less pesticides, in terms of the number of leaves, chili plants that were given more botanical pesticides had more leaves than chili plants that received less treatment. The conclusion of this study shows that botanical pesticides from babadotan weeds act as insecticides, repellents, binders, and pest growth inhibitors. Thus, it is necessary to use insecticides in the right dosage to control pest attacks on cayenne pepper.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Struktur dan Sanitasi yang Berbeda di Dua Pasar Lokal di Kecamatan 7 Ulu dan Plaju, Palembang Sumatera Selatan Indayani, Indayani; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Anggraini, Erise; Putri, Jeni Angela; Apriyani, Eka; Cinta, Lara; Salsabila, Sabrina; Maschamah, Rahmaningrum
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Indayani, I., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Oktaviani, O., Anggraini, E., Putri, J. A., Apriyani, E., Cinta, L., Salsabila, S., Maschamah, R. (2024). Population and storage pest species from two local markets with various structure and sanitation in sub-district of 7 Ulu and Plaju, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 176–185). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pest insects in storage are the primary cause of damage to food products in warehouses, leading to a decline in quality and storage outcomes. This study aimed to determine the diversity of insect pests in warehouses across two distinct marketplaces.This research used observational methods, utilizing purposive sampling and data gathering. Observations conducted across many marketplaces indicated that each species exhibited distinct population variability in every assessment of warehouse pest insects within market and warehouse regions. In the regions of 7 Ulu and Plaju, peanut commodities were identified to contain pest bug species such as Tribolium castaneum, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Rhyzopertha dominica. The observations in the Plaju Market region identified pest insect species including Oryzaphilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum, Callosobruchus chinensis, Sitophilus oryzae, and C. ferrugineus. Observations at PT Bulog Palembang found pest insect species such as Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. The analysis of data from various surveyed markets indicated that the 7 Ulu market contained 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, the Plaju market also had 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, and the rice warehouse was infested with 2 types of rice commodity warehouse pests. resulting in a decline in both quality and quantity. According to the conducted survey, each market and warehouse should implement effective management of temperature, optimal humidity, appropriate lighting, and sanitation.