Kamal, Isran
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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IDENTIFIKASI STRESS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MELALUI PENGUKURAN KOGNITIF DAN RESPON HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENAL Galang Lufityanto; Satwika Rahapsari; Isran Kamal
Jurnal Psikologi Integratif Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Psikologi Integratif
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpsi.v7i2.1812

Abstract

Lingkungan yang sarat dengan perubahan menuntut individu untuk senantiasa mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat. Kondisi stress muncul jika tuntutan untuk beradaptasi tidak sebanding dengan kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh individu tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi stress adalah dengan memberikan tes kognitif yang dilanjutkan dengan pengamatan respon hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) sebagai indikator fisiologis terhadap stress. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menggunakan Tes Kraepelin untuk menginduksi sekaligus meramalkan kapasitas individu dalam menghadapi stress. Namun demikian, literatur terbaru menunjukkan bahwa tes tersebut kurang prediktif karena kemungkinan adanya perbedaan individual. Penelitian kali ini melibatkan instrumen pengukuran kognitif numerik berbasis komputer yang memanfaatkan algoritme dinamis sehingga mampu menyajikan tingkat kesulitan yang sesuai dengan kapasitas maksimal tiap partisipan untuk mengatasi isu perbedaan individual ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar kortisol, sebagai hasil dari HPA, meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya beban kognitif dalam tes kognitif numerik. Dengan demikian, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penyesuaian tingkat kesulitas tugas terhadap kapasitas maksimal masing-masing individu untuk menghasilkan efek stress.    
THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AMONG YOUNG ADULT PATIENTS AT KLINIK SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTO Sinensis, Rizki Amelia; Wicaksono, Madya Ardi; Nafiisah, Nafiisah; Firinda, Rizma Haidif; Kamal, Isran
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14926

Abstract

Hypertension is a growing public health problem, particularly among young adults. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension among young adult patients at Klinik Soedirman Purwokerto. The study uses a quantitative descriptive design with a sample of all patients aged 18-24 years who accessed healthcare services at the clinic from March to September 2024. The results show that the majority of patients were female (72.51%), with the most frequent age group being 20 years (29.75%). Recorded diagnoses of hypertension included both essential and secondary hypertension, with one case of both types found in a 20-year-old female patient. Risk factors contributing to hypertension in young adults include unhealthy lifestyle factors such as high salt diet, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits. These findings indicate the need for more effective preventive programs among young adults, such as promoting healthy lifestyles and routine blood pressure screening. This study can serve as a basis for designing hypertension prevention measures among students, particularly at Jenderal Soedirman University
Caught in the Crossfire: Doctors’ Battle with Emotional Strain and Resource Shortages (Lesson Learned from Covid-19 Pandemic) Lestari, Diyah Woro Dwi; Hidayah, Arfi Nurul; Ferine, Miko; Wicaksono, Raditya Bagas; Dinata, Ageng Bella; Muhaimin, Amalia; Octavilia, Ernasiwi Astri; Maghfiroh, Nisaul; Kamal, Isran
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.5.1.15090

Abstract

Healthcare professionals, particularly doctors, navigate a delicate balance between empathy and emotional resilience, a challenge that became more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explores the experiences of doctors in managing empathy while coping with burnout, compassion fatigue, and resource scarcity. Through in-depth interviews with general practitioners and specialists, four key themes emerged: the emotional impact of patient conditions on doctors, the heightened burnout caused by excessive workloads, the distress of resource shortages, and the struggle to maintain professionalism despite emotional strain. Findings highlight the dual nature of empathy—while essential for patient care, it also contributes to emotional exhaustion. The study underscores the urgent need for systemic support, including psychological interventions and institutional strategies, to sustain healthcare professionals' well-being and ensure compassionate yet sustainable medical practice.