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Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Kusta (Studi di Kecamatan Puger dan Balung Kabupaten Jember) The Relationship between Family Social Support with Medicine Compliance of Leprosy Patients (Study in Kecamatan Bal Yusi Prelian Saputri; Thohirun Thohirun; Novia Luthviatin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract Leprosy (Morbus hansen) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that attacks the peripheral nerve, skin, mouth, upper respiratory tract, endothelial reticulocyte system, eyes, muscles, bones and testes. Many factors that can influence the compliance of taking medication in leprosy patients, one of them is family social support. The aim of this research was to analyzing the relationship between family social support with medicine compliance of leprosy patients. The research method used was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The sample 53 respondents were a total sampling. The result of the bivariate analysis that respondents who had good emotional support and good medicine compliance were 37 respondents (69.8%). Respondents who had good assessment support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Respondents who have good information support and good medicine compliance were to 33 respondents (62.3%). Respondents who have good instrumental support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Based on this research results can be concluded that there is a relationship between emotional support, assessment support, information support and instrumental support with medication compliance of leprosy patients. Keywords: Leprosy, Family Social Support, Drugs Compliance
MANTRA UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN DALAM TRADISI SUKU OSING BANYUWANGI Novia Luthviatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Most Indonesian people use traditional medication to prevent and cure the disease. Mantra is a part of tradition and healing which practiced by Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi. This study aimed to explore how the traditional healers use mantra for healing in traditional medication in Osing tribe. This study used a qualitative approach of phenomenology with depth interviews, participatory observation, documentary materials and browsing the internet material. This study located in 4 traditional village, involves five (5) informants.Mantra is combined with massage,rajah, giving herbs and water, and attaching tools. The time required in a relatively short treatment is 15-20 minutes, while the time it takes patients to recover is one day to a week. The conclusion that mantra is used by Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi to cure the disease.Keywords: mantra, healing, Osing Tribe
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENCARIAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN Elfian Zulkarnain; Novia Luthviatin; Galuh Gayatri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bear a child by baby indigenous medical practitioner still dominant in Indonesia. That matter caused by understanding and access of woman to service of health still lower. Low of understanding and acces of woman to service of health relating to perception and knowledge about health especially health of reproduction, status of woman, and level of education. The Purpose of this research is to analyze  correlation between level of education, knowledge of KIA, and attitude of mother that will bear with practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear in region of Public Health Center in Rowotengah Sub District of Sumberbaru Distric of Jember. This research represent as surveying research with cross sectional approach and samples counted 90 peoples that taken with proportional random sampling method. Primary data on this research taken through test of interview. Result of this research indicate that there is relation between level of education of mother that will bear with practice with practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear, between mother attitude with  practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear in region of Health Center in Rowotengah District of Sumberbaru Sub Province of Jember. Key words: education, knowledge, attitude, rescuer of bear
PROSES SOSIALISASI LAKI-LAKI SUKA SEKS DENGAN LAKI-LAKI (LSL) PADA KALANGAN REMAJA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Dewi Rokhmah; Iken Nafikadini; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Men who like Sex with Men (MSM) is a minority in heterosexual society. The Young MSM community always close their identity in the society becuse they need self actuality as homosexual in the heterosexuaal society. This will have an impact on their lack of information and knowledge about reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the process of socialization among young MSM and its effects on adolescent reproductive health, which includes socialization in the family, at school (college), in the MSM community and the general public. This research used qualitative methode with phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of indepth interviews to the youth MSM attain the age of 17-23 old years in Jember District. Based on the results of research indicate that most of the MSM is difficult to communicate and interact socially in the family, school (college) and in the society. Therefore they were not being themself. When they did socialization in heterosexual society, they would follow the norms and rules that exist in society. Howefer when they did socialization in MSM community, they feel comfortable and could be himself. Because MSM always got isolated from society, they make community in order toreceive emotional support and getting acceptance (cohesive) from society. Howefer this condition can not solve their isolated feelings.Therefore the difficult problems getting proper information about reproductive health.Therefore, they become vulnerable to infection of Sexual Transmited Diseases and HIV/AIDS.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP REMAJA DAN PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DENGAN UPAYA TINDAKAN PREVENTIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA Novia Luthviatin; Dewi Rokhmah; Syahvira Septyanarindri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This research objectives are to identify and analyze the relationship between attitudes and the role of guidance counseling teacher with effort of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The research design is analytical and based on the time of the survey used a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used is 88 samples taken by proportional stratified  random sampling technique. Sampling  of this research with questionnaires and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank test statistics with 5% signification level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents with HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.029. There was also a significant relationship between the counseling  teacher's role with the preventive efforts of HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.042. Based on these results, it is expected that the guidance and counseling teachers' to enhance their roles in guiding the teenagers in particular to form a social behavior of adolescents in order to avoid various problems that may result in the association teens today. Keywords  : Attitude, Counseling Teacher’s Role, Effort of Preventing HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
PROSES EKSTERNALISASI DALAM KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP REALITAS PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DESA JENGGAWAH KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Novia Luthviatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know the process of externalization in social construction of leprosy reality in Jenggawah Village. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The primary data obtained through in-depth interviews to the informant. At first, public mention of leprosy as a disease and symptoms are neck, is considered a curse, witchcraft, and because kesambet, rheumatism, diabetes. Although then there is a new generation with changes in views or knowledge about leprosy, its symptoms, and treatment procedures that emerged in Dusun Babatan. Attitudes formed on the patients' family is likely to receive what the state of the patient. Some patients' family provides further support to patients can recover but some will not care because they do not know for sure about the disease sufferers. While public attitudes about tend not to accept the condition of the patient. Action taken by the society is to make evasion in various forms by reason of contempt against the smell and the shape of the wound and the fear of contracting the illness. While action of sufferers is hiding from the public. Keywords: externalization in social construction, leprosy reality, phenomenology
PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN ATM KONDOM PARA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DAN PELANGGANNYA (Studi Kasus pada Lokalisasi Sumber Luh Dusun Padang Bulan Desa Benelan Kidul Kec. Singojuruh Kab. Banyuwangi) Novia Luthviatin; Sovi Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Since AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) epidemic and cause a commotion the last some years world, emerged a discourse which is likely considered to be [by] the way of most precise to overcome the the disease, that is by condom use. To facilitate the society especially high risk group like CSW (Commercial Sexual Worker), customer and pimp in using condom hence government of initiative of attendance of ATM condom. This Research target is to know the correlation between knowledge and attitude of CSW and also customer in localization of Sumber Luh in Padang Bulan of Countryside of Benelan Kidul of Sub district of Singojuruh of Regency Banyuwangi with the exploiting of ATM condom. This research has the character of analytic with the approach of Case Study. Data obtained with the interview use the instrument questionnaire. Interview conducted at 98 respondent consisted of by 57 CSW and 41 customers. The respondent taken away from by population by using simple random sampling method. Data processed and tested by using Correlation Spearman. The Results show that there are significant correlation between knowledge of CSW and customers about ATM condom with the exploiting of ATM condom, but there are not significant correlation between attitude of CSW and customer about ATM condom with the exploiting of ATM condom. Expected by a local government improve the socialization of about existence of ATM condom and also its benefit and socialize the condom use in the effort preventing spreading STD (Sexual Transmitted Disease) especially HIV /AIDS in society specially high risk group (CSW, customer and pimp).   Key words : knowledge, attitude and exploiting of ATM condom
BAGAIMANAKAH KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA ETNIS MADURA YANG MENIKAH DI USIA DINI? Iken Nafikadini; Dewi Amalia Insani; Novia Luthviatin
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.577 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v5i1.2731

Abstract

Masyarakat etnis Madura memiliki nilai agama yang tinggi. Para pemimpin agama, seperti Kyai, lebih diprioritaskan oleh mereka sebagai model peran dibandingkan dengan tokoh pemerintah. Sebagian besar orang tua etnis tersebut berasumsi bahwa pergaulan remaja saat ini mengkhawatirkan, sehingga perjodohan atau perkawinan awal menjadi solusi positif untuk dilakukan. Budaya perkawinan dini dipandang oleh sebagian besar etnis Madura sebagai alternatif yang paling tepat untuk melindungi anak mereka dari penyimpangan pergaulan remaja. Kecamatan Sukowono, Kabupaten Jember memiliki mayoritas etnis Madura dengan persentase tertinggi perempuan yang sudah menikah kurang dari 20 tahun. Fenomena ini menarik peneliti melakukan studi yang bertujuan untuk menentukan kesehatan mental di kalangan wanita muda etnis Madura yang melakukan perkawinan dini. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Informan dalam studi ini berjumlah sembilan (9) remaja putri yang telah menikah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa informan cenderung memiliki perasaan tertekan baik ketika mereka akan menikah atau setelah menikah. Merasa tertekan karena terlalu tinggi kecemasan yang mereka rasakan. Mereka belum mampu beradaptasi dengan status mereka sebagai istri, serta memiliki rasa aman dan nyaman yang sangat rendah untuk dapat tinggal di lingkungan baru, sehingga informan cenderung memilih untuk tinggal di lingkungan lama
Straw Bank Community Intervention in the Glagahweroh Village Farmer Group, Kalisat District, Jember Regency Rhoma Dion Rahardiansyah; Anggita Rizky Suci Irawan; Refina Imaniar Esa; Mury Ririanty; Novia Luthviatin; Taufan Asrisyah Ode
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesia Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v2i2.39829

Abstract

Jember Regency is a district that has tremendous potential in agriculture with a land area of 2,431 Km² and geographically located at position 6°27'9°-7°14'33° East and 7° 59'6° - 8°33'56 ° LS. This can be an opportunity for Jember Regency to have the potential for export commodities in the agricultural sector. The rice harvest area in 2021 is around 124,027.77 hectares. Agricultural waste such as straw which is usually burned can cause increased carbon emissions and air pollution which are harmful to health and increased greenhouse gas emissions which can cause an increase in the average temperature on earth. One effort that can be made to deal with straw burning is community intervention. Community intervention activities were carried out at the Farmer Group's house with socialization on the use of rice straw residue as organic fertilizer. This activity aims to add insight and knowledge to the people of Glagahwero Village regarding straw burning and can reduce straw burning which causes various impacts by using turning straw into organic compost. Socialization activities on the use of straw were carried out by displaying power points, distributing leaflets containing the impact, and how to make compost and also showing a video. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in knowledge by providing a question and answer session after giving the material and the number of audience present was 33 people, indicating that the level of attendance has exceeded the target we set.
PENGARUH MASA KERJA DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DAN GEJALA DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PEKERJA PENAMBANGAN TIMAH Luthviatin, Novia; Indrayani, Reny
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v19i1.37182

Abstract

Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan kawasan penambangan timah terbesar di Indonesia yang sebagian besar penduduk bekerja sebagai penambang timah. Aktivitas penambangan menyisakan logam berat yang dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh yang berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi dan DM. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor masa kerja dan pemakaian APD terhadap penyakit hipertensi dan gejala DM pada pekerja penambangan timah di Pulau Bangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di 3 kabupaten/kota dengan 7 (tujuh) titik penambangan, melibatkan 43 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Variabel bebas adalah masa kerja dan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Variabel terikat adalah hipertensi dan gejala DM. Hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan uji korelasi Spearman, sedangkan pengaruh antar variabel diuji menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel masa kerja dengan hipertensi (p value=0,029) dan dengan gejala DM yang dirasakan pekerja tambang (p value=0,026). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemakaian APD dengan kedua variabel terikat; hipertensi (p value = 1,000) dan gejala DM yang dirasakan (p value = 0,467). Variabel masa kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hipertensi (p value = 0,032), sedangkan pemakaian APD tidak berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya hipertensi. Variabel masa kerja dan jumlah APD, keduanya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap timbulnya gejala DM. Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap hipertensi dan gejala Diabetes Mellitus pada para pekerja tambang adalah lama bekerja, sedangkan pemakaian APD tidak. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini adalah APD yang digunakan oleh semua pekerja tambang belum sesuai dengan standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Disarankan bagi pemerintah daerah melalui dinas terkait untuk lebih memperhatikan kelengkapan dan penggunaan APD sesuai standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.