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Empowerment of Haranggaol Subdistrict community, Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra in efforts to improve local wisdom Ritonga, Fajar Utama; Siagian, Matias; Masmur, Indra
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1362.53 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4250

Abstract

The Collaborative Work Lecture with BKS West PTN is one of the community service programs conducted by 20 state universities where the University of North Sumatra is the host of the program. In the KKN program, we realize one of the tri dharma of higher education namely community empowerment. The aim of this program is that students are expected to gain learning experience through involvement in the community who directly find, formulate, solve and overcome problems that are in the field. The Community Service Program that we carry out is devoted to the community in Haranggaol Village, Haraggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province with the program "Community Empowerment of the Haranggaol Village, Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province in an Effort to Improve Local Wisdom and Ecotourism in the Region of North Sumatra. This program is expected to be able to contribute to the community in the form of helping improve basic facilities and infrastructure as well as increasing the human resources available in the Haranggaol Basin so that local wisdom and ecotourism are of higher quality and help local communities maintain natural resources so that they are sustainable
Pemanfaatan dan Pengolahan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Tanaman Jagung Dan Kulit Coklat Uswatun Hasanah; Murniaty Simorangkir; Indra Masmur; Sajaratud Dur; Elvri Melliaty Sitinjak
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 20, No 75 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v20i75.4821

Abstract

Kegiatan IbM  Kelompok Tani Jagung dan Coklat ini bertujuan 1) memberi solusi kepada mitran Kelompok Tani Jagung Sejahtera dan Kelompok Tani Coklat Saroha untuk mengatasi kekuranganpupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan limbah tanaman jagung dan coklat yang cukup melimpahn dalam usaha meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman  dan mensukseskan program pertanianorganik, 2) membuka peluang membuka usaha baru pupuk organik. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah publikasi jurnal, laporan kegiatan,  aspek produksi dan manajemen.  Luaran kegiatan adalah produk pupuk organik limbah tanaman jagung dan coklat berkualitas (fisik dan kandungan unsur hara), desain alat perajang mekanik limbah pertanian dan rencana bisnis sederhana pupuk organik. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan, rancang alat perajang mekanik  limbah organik, pelatihan dan peraktek produksi serta penyuluhan perencanaan bisnis sederhana pupuk organik. Kegiatan melibatkan  tiga orang dosen dan dua mahasiswa. Mitra kegiatan adalah kelompok tani jagung Sejahtera dan kelompok tani coklat Saroha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 80 %  kelompok tani kedua mitra mampu mengolah pupuk organik dari limbah kulit coklat dan limbah batang serta daun jagung dalam waktu 10 hari. Kualitas tekstur pupuk organic baik yaitu tidak berbau, tidak berair, gembur, tidak panas dan warnanya hitam. Kualitas unsur hara .masing-masing pupuk limbah jagung, coklat dan campuranlimbah jagung dan coklata dalah  ratio C/N 8,4; 8,8 dan 9,0 yang sudah mendekati ratio C/N tanah, kadar KO 1,60 %; 1,52% dan 1,58% serta kadar P2O adalah  3,15%; 2,50% dan 3,00%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  zat organik limbah telah terurai menjadi unsur hara yang menyuburkan tanah dan mudah diserap 5 tanaman. Kelompok tani  mitra mengembangkan pembuatan pupuk dengan menggunakan limbah  tanaman/batang pisang yang ada di lokasi pada saat sebelum panen jagung.  Kapasitas alat perajang mekanik yang digunakan dapat memotong 500 kg limbah pertanian/jam.  Sebanyak 50% kelompok tani mitra berminat berwirausaha baru pupuk organik dan 50% lagi  sementara hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk tanamannya. Kelompok tani mitra ini memerlukan pembinaan lanjutan baik dalam penyempurnaan produksi, pengemasan maupun pemasaran produksinya.
POLIURETAN MINYAK AMPAS KOPI ARABIKA ( Coffea arabica L.) Indra Masmur; Jumadi Septian Sihombing; Mimpin Ginting
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 18 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v18i2.1074

Abstract

Polymerization of coffee grounds oil with Diphenyl Methane 4,4 Diisocyanate (MDI), epoxidation with performic acid and H2SO4(p) catalyst at 40-45°C, followed by hydrolysis to obtain polyols. The synthesis was carried out by reacting the polyol with Diphenyl Methane 4,4 Diisocyanate (MDI) with a ratio (polyol: MDI) 9:1; 8:2 ; 7:3 ; 6:4 ; 5:5 (v/v) in dichloromethane solvent. Each was characterized and the density values were 0.9086 gr/cm to 0.4979 gr/cm-1, the tensile strength and elongation values were 0.113 Mpa to 0.299 Mpa and 3.23% to 6.85%, respectively.
Empowerment of Food Traders Regarding Hazardous Additives for Food Towards Healthy Natural Food Products in Tanjung Morawa District Adil Ginting; Lina Tarigan; Mimpin Ginting; Sabarmin Perangin-angin; Indra Masmur
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.325 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.5065

Abstract

Food safety issues have become a global concern because hundreds of millions of people suffer from diseases due to contaminated food. Food poisoning cases in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. In 2013, the POM reported that there were 48 outbreaks (KLB) of food poisoning from 34 provinces in Indonesia. In Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict, especially Mardisan Village, there are many food vendors, ranging from food for breakfast, various snacks during the day to night. In this area there are also many flower sellers, so the village is always busy with flower buyers. In addition to buying flowers, they generally also need food and drinks so that food vendors in this area are also growing. However, very often these food traders do not pay attention to food safety requirements because they are tempted by the maximum profit. For this reason, dedication is carried out to increase the knowledge and skills of traders in processing healthy and natural foods without using additives that are harmful to health. Training was carried out on increasing partners' knowledge in the use of additives permitted by the Minister of Health as an effort to reduce the use of additives that are harmful to health. The training was carried out by using the lecture method, discussion by giving lieaflead to food sellers. The food vendors are very enthusiastic about participating in the training with many questions from the participants about allowed and not allowed food substances. The traders promised to implement natural and healthy food processing methods without using additives that are harmful to health. The head of the food merchant group will monitor the food safety in this area so that natural and healthy food is still sold in Mardisan.
Bioethanol Manufacturing from α-Cellulose Waste of Empty Palm Oil Frugs (Elaeis guineensis jack) with Hydrolysis Concetration Variations HCl and Cellulase Enzyme Indra Masmur; Herliana Herliana; Bramwell Sitompul; Elvri Melliaty Sitinjak
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v5i2.37455

Abstract

This study uses raw materials containing lignocellulose, namely empty fruit bunches of oil palm. Oil palm empty fruit bunches were isolated to produce cellulose, hydrolyzed into simple sugars, fermented, and distilled. From the isolation of cellulose obtained α-cellulose of 19.9612 grams (26.6149%). Then it was hydrolyzed using HCl with a concentration variation of 15%; 20%; 25%; 30%; and enzymatically hydrolyzed using cellulase to produce simple sugars which were tested qualitatively with Benedict's reagent and Tollens reagent, then quantitatively tested by the Luff Schroll method. The higher the concentration of acid used, the higher the sugar will be. The best bioethanol obtained from acid hydrolysis is using 30% HCl with ethanol content of 6.54% and enzymatic 7.32%.
Ethanol Production Comparison from Agricultural Waste of Cellulose Source Within Hydrolysis Hcl and Cellulose Enzyme Indra Masmur; Clairine Clairine; Mega Evelin Rajagukguk; Teti Purwita Sari; Elvri Melliaty Sitinjak
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v5i2.37456

Abstract

The production of Ethanol has been utilized through the process of cellulose isolation from agricultural waste such as corn husk, rice straw and rice husk. Isolation of cellulose with pretreatment delignification using, NaOH 2% to produces cellulose of corn husk 16,6921 g (22,25%), rice straw 16,9021 g (22,53%) and rice husk 16,3691 g (21,85%) then analyzed the functional groups using FT-IR and SEM analysis. Cellulose as much as 2 g is hydrolyzed using HCl 30% and cellulase enzymes to obtain sugar that is qualitatively tested with Benedict and Tollens reagent and quantitatively tested with Luff Schoorl method and produces highest sugar content of rice husk 8,64% and 10,95%. The next stage sugar of hydrolysis will be fermented using  yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) with 6 days, and then distilled at a temperature of 78-80oC. Ethanol was calculated by the potassium dichromate oxidation method to gave highest result from agricultral waste of ethanol chemical 5,97% and enzymatic 6,89% is rice husk.
Empowerment of Haranggaol Subdistrict community, Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra in efforts to improve local wisdom Fajar Utama Ritonga; Matias Siagian; Indra Masmur
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1362.53 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4250

Abstract

The Collaborative Work Lecture with BKS West PTN is one of the community service programs conducted by 20 state universities where the University of North Sumatra is the host of the program. In the KKN program, we realize one of the tri dharma of higher education namely community empowerment. The aim of this program is that students are expected to gain learning experience through involvement in the community who directly find, formulate, solve and overcome problems that are in the field. The Community Service Program that we carry out is devoted to the community in Haranggaol Village, Haraggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province with the program "Community Empowerment of the Haranggaol Village, Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province in an Effort to Improve Local Wisdom and Ecotourism in the Region of North Sumatra. This program is expected to be able to contribute to the community in the form of helping improve basic facilities and infrastructure as well as increasing the human resources available in the Haranggaol Basin so that local wisdom and ecotourism are of higher quality and help local communities maintain natural resources so that they are sustainable
Workshop Pembuatan Berita Online Sebagai Media Edukasi SMAN 1 Berastagi Ginting, Riah Ukur; Hestina; Erdiana Gultom; Indra Masmur
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendidikan sekolah menengah atas adalah jenjang pendidikan menengah pada pendidikan formal di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan setelah lulus dari sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) atau sederajat. Pendidikan ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan mencetak generasi kehidupan bangsa melalui pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh para guru serta praktisi terkait yang menjadi peran dalam memberikan pembelajaran sebagai acuan siswa dalam belajar di lingkungan sekolah. Berbagai kegiatan yang dibutuhkan antara lain : membuat berita online tentang kehidupan organisasi siswa di sekolah dan memberikan informasi kepada siswa bagaimana cara meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang tepat dan berguna serta membantu guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan berita online seperti kompasiana sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah. Dalam hal ini harus mempunyai alamat email untuk bisa bergabung di kompasiana. Untuk mempersiapkan hal tersebut, Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Sains, Teknologi dan Informasi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia dalam melaksanakan salah satu tri darma perguruan tinggi, yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melaksanakan workshop pembuatan berita online sebagai media edukasi SMAN 1 Berastagi. Materi yang diberikan adalah : Pengunaan kompasiana sesudah pandemi covid-19 pada SMAN 1 Berastagi. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada guru maupun siswa untuk menggunakan berita online sebagai media edukasi.
Pemanafaatan Terjemahan Online Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru UPT SDN 060883 Kota Medan Ginting, Riah Ukur; Erdiana Gultom; Hestina; Indra Masmur
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kefasihan berbahasa asing diperlukan, baik untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain lain maupun untuk menterjemahkan bahasa dari buku atau artikel. Untuk dapat menterjemahkan dari buku atau artikel berbahasa asing diperlukan terjemahan mesin teknologi penerjemah berbasis online. Mesin teknologi penerjemah berbasis online menggunakan google translate, bing microsoft translator dan quillbot sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mempermudah terjemahan bagi Guru UPT SDN 060883 kota Medan. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menterjemahkan bahasa menggunakan mesin teknologi penerjemah khususnya Guru UPT SDN 060883 kota Medan. Metode pengabdian ini mengaplikasikan metode pembelajaran serta pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh Guru UPT SDN 060883 kota Medan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa Guru UPT SDN 060883 kota Medan dapat menggunakan google translate, bing microsoft translator dan quillbot sebagai media pembelajaran.
Effect of Chain Length on Fatty Alcohol Sulfation using SO3-DMF Sitinjak, Elvri Melliaty; Masmur, Indra; Tarigan, Dedi; Anggini, Cindy; Simbolon, Emma Juli Anamasta; Simatupang, Endang; Pane, Yulia Ratu; Simorangkir, Murniaty; Nurfajriani, Nurfajriani
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v6i2.49376

Abstract

The fatty alcohols C8, C10, C16 and C18 were used as raw materials for the sulfation reaction using the SO3-DMF complex to study the ratio of carbon chains. The first step is to prepare the SO3-DMF complex, by reacting SO3 gas into DMF at a temperature of 0-4 0C with a reaction time of 3 hours, then sulfation is carried out at 100 0C for 5 hours on C8, C10, C16 and C18. Tests were carried out on the results of sulfation with an FT-IR Spectrophotometer. Surface tension, foam stability and yield calculations. From the sulfation results, the yield results were respectively 83%, 81%, 68% and 61% then the results from the surface tension analysis were 35.3, dyne/cm, 30.3 dyne/cm, 29.4 dyne/cm and 33.6 dyne/cm and foam stability analysis of 0.2 cm, 0.8 cm, 0.7 cm and 1 cm. Based on the surface tension reduction value, palmityl alcohol is the best raw material for making surfactants.