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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Science and Technology Indonesia JURNAL ATOMIK Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Journal Of Carbazon
Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND EXCLUSIVE BREAST-FEEDING WITH ARI IN INFANTS AGED 6–23 MONTHS IN KARANG ASAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SAMARINDA CITY IN 2018 Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Irawan, Dimas Bagus; Sukemi, Sayidi
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of patient visits (40%–60%) in public health centers from year to year and is always on the list of the 10 most diseases each year in health facilities, such as health centers. Populations susceptible to ARI are children less than two years old who have health problems such as malnutrition, have a history of low birth weight (LBW), do not get exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between LBW, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding with ARI in infants aged 6–23 months in Karang Asam Public Health Center in 2018. This research is quantitative research with a design cross-sectional. The study was conducted on 87 samples, namely toddlers aged 6–23 months who visited and registered at Karang Asam Public Health Center. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant correlation between nutritional status and ARI in infants aged 6–23 months (0.026) and between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI in infants aged 6–23 months (0.005). Whereas there was no association between LBW and ARI in infants aged 6–23 months at Karang Asam Public Health Center in 2018 (0.078). It can be concluded that there are significant relationships between nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding with ARI in infants aged 6–23 months. In contrast to LBW, there is no association between LBW and ARI in infants aged 6–23 months in Karang Asam Public Health Center in 2018
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DAN NON KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN Daniel, Muhammad; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Iskandar, Abdillah
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

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Abstract

Pengetahuan dan sikap individu memiliki peran dalam upaya mempertahankan hidup pada saat terjadi keadaaan darurat yang mengancam jiwa. Resusitasi Jantung Paru merupakan prosedur yang dilakukan untuk mengembalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi organ penting pada korban henti jantung dan henti napas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada mahasiswa kedokteran dan non kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Metode yang dugunakan yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Mulawarman dengan populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa kedokteran dan non kedokteran yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Independent T Test. Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 333 sampel yang terdiri dari 120 mahasiswa kedokteran dan 213 mahasiswa non kedokteran. karakteristik tertinggi responden yang mengikuti penelitian berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun, dari hasil uji Independet T Test didapatkan perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap antara mahasiswa kedokteran dan non kedokteran dimana mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki nilai rata-rata pengetahuan 77 yang berarti baik sedangkan mahasiswa non kedokteran 46,53 yang berarti kurang, dan sikap mahasiswa kedokteran dengan nilai 2,9 berarti baik dan 1,94 berarti cukup pada mahasiswa non kedokteran. Kesimpulan didapatkan perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kedokteran dan non kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KANKER SINONASAL DI POLI THT RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE 2018-2022 Nabilah, Nur Fauziah; Pratiningrum, Moriko; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v10i2.10349

Abstract

Kanker kavum nasal dan sinus paranasal merupakan keganasan yang jarang terjadi namun bersifat agresif. Kanker sinonasal merupakan keganasan kepala dan leher kedua terbanyak setelah kanker nasofaring di beberapa negara Asia. Beberapa faktor risiko diantaranya genetik dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasien kanker sinonasal di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Periode 2018-2022. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data penelitian berasal dari rekam medik pasien kanker sinonasal di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie periode 2018-2022 dengan metode total sampling. Terdapat 52 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan usia terbanyak pada pasien kanker sinonasal pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun (37%); jenis kelamin terbanyak pada laki-laki (63%); dengan pekerjaan terbanyak petani (54%); stadium IV terbanyak pada pasien kanker sinonasal (63%); dengan tipe histopatologi terbanyak yaitu undifferentiated carcinoma (44%).
Hubungan Usia dan Fraksi Ejeksi Ventrikel Kiri dengan Kadar Kreatinin Pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner Tumenggu, Auliya Rizky; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Furqon, Muhammad; Sawitri, Endang; Putra, Indra Sukmana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 10 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 10
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i10.15880

Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit akibat pembentukan plak yang menyebabkan oklusi arteri koroner. PJK masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Usia dan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri sangat memengaruhi perjalanan dan perkembangan PJK. PJK sendiri tidak hanya memengaruhi jantung, tetapi juga dapat memengaruhi ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri dengan kadar kreatinin pada penderita PJK di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan 96 sampel. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan bermakna jika p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 62 penderita PJK dengan risiko tinggi (64,6%), 49 penderita PJK berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51%), 53 penderita PJK memiliki fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri yang menurun (55,2%), dan 60 penderita PJK memiliki kadar kreatinin yang normal (62,5%). Hubungan usia dengan kadar kreatinin menunjukkan p=0,021 (p<0,05) dengan PR 3,390 (95%CI= 1,286-8,937). Hubungan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri dengan kadar kreatinin menunjukkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan PR 6,214 (95%CI= 2,347-16,453). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan usia dan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri dengan kadar kreatinin pada penderita PJK.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SINGKIL(Premna corymbosa Roxb & Willd.) Dewi, Camelia Eugenia; Saleh, Chairul; Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Daniel, Daniel
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ja.v9i2.1431

Abstract

Antioxidant and sunscreen activity tests have been carried out on the methanol extract of singkil leaves(Premna corymbosa Roxb & Willd.) in vitro with the 1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radicalscavenging method using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis. This research aims to determine the antioxidantof singkil leaf. Based on the results of the phytochemical test, it is known that the methanol extract ofsingkil leaves contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, quinone and steroids. The IC50 value ofmethanol extract of singkil leaves, ia 50.77; in the moderate to strong antioxidant category.
GAMBARAN PASIEN ANAK DENGAN COVID 19 DI RSUD AJI MUHAMMAD PARIKESIT TENGGARONG KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2020 Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Buchori, Muhammad; Wardhana, Ahmad Wisnu; Muhyi, Annisa; Ningrum, Indras Panca Kusuma; Lambe, Grace Maychale
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v11i2.16012

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has become a global pandemic since late 2019. In Indonesia, data shows that 11% of cases occur in children, but information on clinical and radiological features in children in East Kalimantan, especially Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is still limited. This study aims to determine the characteristics, clinical features, chest radiographs, and laboratory findings of pediatric patients with COVID-19 at Aji Muhammad Parikesit Hospital, Tenggarong in 2020. This study used a descriptive observational research method. The study sample was selected using purposive sampling technique with a total of 139 pediatric patients confirmed with COVID-19 from medical records and digital chest radiograph data. The results showed that the age group of 10-18 years was the most confirmed with COVID-19 (54%), females had the highest number of confirmed COVID-19 cases (53.2%), asymptomatic symptom criteria were obtained in 61.2% and mild in 38.3%. Symptoms were dominated by fever, cough, runny nose, and anosmia. The results of chest radiographs were dominated by abnormal findings (59%) and all on bilateral lungs with consolidation. In blood laboratory, ANC, NLR, Leucocyte, and Thrombocyte levels were dominated by the normal category, while ALC and Hemoglobin levels were dominated by the low category. This study describes the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and chest radiographs that are generally found in COVID-19 patients.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Qhuzairi, Muhammad Rezwan; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Sawitri, Endang; Putra, Indra Sukmana
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Online July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i2.2169

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory system to meet the oxygen needs of the muscles as a source of energy production during sustained physical activity. One of the factors that influenced the level of cardiorespiratory endurance of a person was physical activity. Objective: To determined the relationship between physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance. Methods: It was an analytic observational with a cross-sectional study. Data were taken from primary data that were measured directly on 97 students of the Medical Study Program at Mulawarman University who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected included physical activity using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and cardiorespiratory endurance using Queen's College Step Test. The statistical analysis used was Spearman's correlation test with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: The statistical test showed that the relationship between physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance was p = 0.003 and r = 0.295. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance, and the relationship's strength was weak.Keywords:  cardiorespiratory endurance, global physical activity questionnaire, physical activity, queen’s college step test
PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF n-HEXANE FRACTION EXTRACT, ETHYL ACETATE AND REMAINED ETHANOL FROM LEAF OF SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens Jack.) USING DPPH METHOD Pindan, Neli Peni; -, Daniel; Saleh, Chairul; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Research on phytochemical test and antioxidant activity on sungkai leaf extract (Peronema Canescens Jack.) using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). Phytochemical test result showed that secondary metabolites in crude extracts were alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins, secondary metabolites in n-hexane were flavonoids, triterpenoids and steroids, secondary metabolites ethyl acetate were alkaloids, triterpenoids and steroids and secondary metabolites in residual ethanol is alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics and steroids. The IC50 values obtained in each crude extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol residue respectively: 29.549 ppm; 607.475 ppm; 12.986 ppm; 15.766 ppm. The highest level of antioxidant activity is in ethyl acetate fractions. Charaterization results with GC-MS obtained by alkanes, alkenes, alcohols and fatty acids.
GAMBARAN NILAI RASIO NEUTROFIL TERHADAP LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE TAHUN 2022: DESCRIPTION OF THE NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO VALUE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION HOSPITALIZED AT ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE HOSPITAL SAMARINDA IN THE PERIOD OF 2022 Manalu, Pangeran Mangaraja; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Rajibsman
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.1251

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is an irreversible myocardial necrosis characterized by a significant increase in cardiac biomarkers due to prolonged ischemia. In addition to the necrotic process, there is an acute inflammatory process occurs during acute myocardial infarction, which is dominated by neutrophils and lymphocytes, made the neutrophyl-to-lymphocyte ratio a potential inflammation biomarker. This research aim to observed the neutropil-to-lymphocytes ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during the 2022 period. The study employed a retrospective descriptive method with purposive sampling. The research sample included 83 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during 2022 period. The total sample were 83 people who has fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study reveals that the mean neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction is 5,37, with the lowest value at 0,85 and the highest at 27,11. Additionally, 30 patients were diagnosed with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and 53 patients with Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). The majority of patients (56,6%) had a neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio >3,53 with the least distribution in category of <1,73 were 10 patients (12,0%).
The Utilization of Chitosan from Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Exuvia as Edible Coating for Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Edible Film with the Addition of Honey as an Antibacterial Agent Daniel; Sitorus, Saibun; Pasaribu, Subur P.; Marliana, Eva; Hairani, Rita; Ruga, Ritbey; Purba, Ritson; Saleh, Chairul; Pratiwi, Djihan Ryn; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Masmur, Indra; Masmur, Hestina
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.4.1232-1241

Abstract

The use of chitosan from maggot (Hermetia illucens) exuvia as an edible coating for tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) and an edible film with honey added as an antibacterial agent was investigated. This study aimed to determine the yield of chitosan from black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) maggot exuviae as an edible coating. The chitosan was produced from chitin by deacetylation, and its effect on the weight loss and vitamin C levels of tomatoes for 7 days after treatment was investigated. The chitosan coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using a disk diffusion method. The result showed that by deacetylation, conversion of chitin produced chitosan with a yield of 72% and a deacetylation degree of 75.05%. The chitosan coating significantly affected the weight loss of tomatoes, with the best concentration being 2%. However, the treatment did not significantly affect the decrease in vitamin C levels. The edible chitosan film from BSF maggot exuviae with added honey had a thickness, water content, and water vapor transmission rate of 0.156 mm, 16.9913%, and 30.45 g/m2/24 hours, respectively. SEM characterization showed a relatively dense surface structure, which was slightly smooth and porous. Regarding antibacterial activity, the edible chitosan film inhibited Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibition zone of 10.37 mm; however, Escherichia coli was not inhibited. These results suggest that chitosan from BSF maggot exuviae has potential as an effective edible coating for reducing weight loss in tomatoes despite showing limited antibacterial properties.
Co-Authors Abdillah Iskandar Ahmad Wisnu Wardhana, Ahmad Wisnu Annisa Muhyi Buchori, Muhammad Chairul Saleh Daniel Daniel -, Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel, Muhammad Dewi, Camelia Eugenia Djihan Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Ryn Endang Sawitri Eva Marliana, Eva Hairani, Rita Indra Masmur Irawan, Dimas Bagus Lambe, Grace Maychale Manalu, Pangeran Mangaraja Masmur, Hestina Maygusten, Maygusten Nabilah, Nur Fauziah Ningrum, Indras Panca Kusuma Pindan, Neli Peni Pratiningrum, Moriko Putra, Indra Sukmana Qhuzairi, Muhammad Rezwan RAHMAT GUNAWAN Rajibsman Ritson Purba, Ritson Ruga, Ritbey Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Saibun Sitorus Sembiring, Rinawati Subur P Pasaribu Sukemi, Sayidi Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Tumenggu, Auliya Rizky