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Working Capital and Financial Performance of Indonesian Manufacturing Companies: Before and During COVID-19 Ruhadi, Ruhadi; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Sudradjat, Sudradjat
Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Bisnis Terapan Vol 6 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijabr.v6i01.338

Abstract

This research intends to reveal two important thoughts related to changes in working capital policies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This is essential since most companies’ working capital policy is aggressive during the normal period but conservative during the difficult period (such as COVID-19), where the demand for products fall off due to a decrease in people's purchasing power. Further, this study attempts to investigate the impact of working capital on company financial performance for both time periods. This study used a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian capital market from 2017 to 2021. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was employed to assess changes in working capital policies while panel data regression was utilized as an analytical technique to test the impact of working capital policies on financial performance. This study reveals that, first, working capital policies measured by Cash Holding Level (CHL) expanded dramatically during COVID-19 but remained unchanged when being measured by Cash Interactive Effect (CIE) and Gross Working Capital Ratio (GWCR). Second, working capital policies prior to COVID-19 measured by CHL and CIE had a favorable and significant effect on company financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).
The Relationship between CSR and Profitability through Environmental Performance Moderation: The Use of Robust Path Analysis in Warp-PLS Susilawati, Riauli; Syarief, Mochamad Edman; Mai, Muhamad Umar
Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Bisnis Terapan Vol 6 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research intends to investigate the impact of company social responsibility (CSR) on profitability through the moderating role of environmental performance represented by PROPER. Path analysis using WarpPLS was employed to examine 72 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The results reveal that CSR has a significant positive impact on financial performance because in addition to being accountable to their shareholders, companies can legitimize that their social actions are in line with the expectation of society. Besides, environmental performance affects company profitability since, referring to the legitimacy theory framework, the public perceives that the industrial waste management practices carried out by the companies benefit the environment. This condition has a potential to enhance competitive advantage and ultimately increase company profits. The study is expected to contribute to filling the gaps in the literature regarding the relationship between CSR and corporate performance. Besides, it increases understanding and insights for practitioners, including investors, management, and consumers, regarding the role of PROPER in mediating the link between CSR practices and company financial performance, particularly in the context of Indonesian manufacturing companies.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK BAGI UMKM KULINER KOTA BANDUNG DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Burhany, Dian Imanina; Suwondo, Sulistia; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Supriatna, Iyeh; Dahtiah, Neneng; Irawan, Arry; Sembiring, Etti Ernita; Afriady, Arif
Jurnal Difusi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Difusi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/difusi.v5i1.3308

Abstract

Dampak ekonomi pandemi Covid-19 terhadap UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah) masih berlangsung hingga tahun 2021 ini. Banyak UMKM yang merugi hingga gulung tikar karena menurun drastisnya penjualan akibat dibatasinya pergerakan masyarakat di luar rumah. Setelah pandemi berlangsung selama satu tahun, sudah seharusnya tahun 2021 ini menjadi tonggak untuk bangkitnya kembali UMKM. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan perluasan pemasaran melalui digital marketing. Digital marketing merupakan upaya penting yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu pemasaran produk UMKM mengingat kondisi pandemi telah memaksa masyarakat untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas secara online. Pelaku UMKM juga menghadapi masalah pajak. Tingkat kepatuhan pajak pelaku UMKM masih relatif rendah yang terlihat dari rendahnya jumlah pajak yang dibayarkan dan SPT (Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan) yang dilaporkan. Masalah digital marketing dan kepatuhan pajak ini juga dialami oleh pelaku UMKM kuliner Kota Bandung yang tergabung dalam Koperasi WJS (Wirausaha Baru Jawa Barat Sejahtera). Oleh karena itu solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan melaksanakan program PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknik digital marketing dan perpajakan bagi anggota Koperasi WJS pelaku UMKM kuliner Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan secara online. Evaluasi akhir yang dilakukan setelah pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta mengenai digital marketing dan perpajakan telah meningkat dibandingan sebelum pelatihan.
The Influence of Bank Specific Factors and Macro Economics on Non-Performing Financing in Islamic Rural Banks Ramadhani, Rizkia; Mai, Muhammad Umar; Novianty, Ira
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (July 2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v3i3.4872

Abstract

During 2017-2021, the BPRS NPF ratio has exceeded the threshold set by the Financial Services Authority, which is 7%. The average NPF ratio of BPRS for the 2017-2021 period is 8.25% (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 2022).. The population in this study are Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia, namely 167 Islamic People's Financing Banka. The samples in this study were 157 Islamic Rural Banks. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Based on the discussion and results, ROA, CAR, FDR, Inflation, GDP, and unemployment on the dependent variable, namely NPF at Islamic Rural Banks during 2017-2021, the results show that ROA has a negative effect on NPF while FDR and inflation have a positive effect on NPF. Meanwhile CAR, GDP, and unemployment have no effect on NPF at Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia.
Pengaruh board characteristic spesifik bank terhadap kebijkan deviden pada Bank Umum Syariah Faishal, Hanif; Najib, Moh Farid; Mai, Muhamad Umar
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 11 (2022): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.01 KB) | DOI: 10.32670/fairvalue.v4i11.1836

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This study aims to identify the role of board characteristics, which are proxies with board of directors size, female board of directors, and independent board of commissioners in determining dividend payment policies at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research is explanatory in nature, namely research that examines and explains the causal relationship (cause and effect) between variables developed in several hypotheses. The population and sample of this study are all Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the period 2010 to 2020. In this study the method used is logistic regression analysis, the analytical tool used is eviews 9. The results show The variable size of the board of directors and Return On Assets (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on the level of Propensity to Pay Dividend (PPD). In the variable of the Women's Board of Directors (FMBD), the independent commissioner (INBC) has a significant negative effect on the Propensity To Pay Dividend (PPD). The Bank Size Variable (BSIZE) has a negative but not significant value on the Propensity To Pay Dividend (PPD). Meanwhile, the Bank Growth variable (GRWH) has an insignificant positive value on the Propensity To Pay Dividend (PPD).
Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy in the Banking Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Mai, Muhamad Umar; Syarief, Mochamad Edman
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.4974

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This study is aimed at exploring the impact of corporate governance on dividend policy. The study was undertaken on the banking sector indexed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2019. The method of data analysis used logistic regression and ordinary least squares regression.  The findings demonstrated that four of five criteria of Corporate Governance had a major impact on dividend policy, such as propensity to pay dividends and dividend pay-out ratio. Institutional ownership, board of directors’ size and audit committee size have a positive influence on propensity to pay dividends while the female board of directors has a negative effect. This study did not show that independent board of commissioners had a substantial impact on the propensity to pay dividends and dividend pay-out ratio. The findings of this research contribute to the financial literature, in particular the relationship between corporate governance and dividend policy. These findings should be properly taken for consideration among investors when making decisions on their investments.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.4974
Pengaruh Faktor Spesifik Perusahaan dan Anggaran Infrastruktur Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi Kategori Syariah Sa’bana, Rifqi Fauzan; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Pakpahan, Rosma; Hermawan, Dadang
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (October 2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v4i1.5613

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether certain corporate variables, such as ROE, DER, NPM, EPS, and Infrastructure Budget, have an effect on the stock prices of companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors that are listed on the ISSI. The descriptive and quantitative research approach that makes use of multiple linear regression analysis. ROE, DER, NPM, EPS, Infrastructure Budget, and the stock prices of partient enterprises from 2017-2021 are among the research’s study objects. With a sample size of 28 companies, the research focuses on infrastructure, utility, and transportation corporations that are listed in the ISSI. According to the research findings, DER and EPS have a significant impact on stock prices. However, ROE, NPM, and infrastructure budget do not have an influence on stock prices. Simultaneously, the stock prices of companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors listed on ISSI from 2017-2021 are influenced by ROE, DER, NPM, EPS, and infrastructure budget.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Karakteristik Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap Maqashid Syariah Index pada Bank Umum Syariah Avitariani, Annisa Nurul; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Setiawan; Noeridha, Noorsyah Adi
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (October 2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v4i1.5667

Abstract

There are strategic issues from the results of the Islamic banking transformation study related to the not optimal quality and quantity of human resources, then the absence of product differentiation, even though the purpose of sharia (maqashid sharia) is the main foundation that needs to be owned by Islamic banking. This study analyzes the effect of intellectual capital (resource measurement) and SSB characteristics on maqashid syariah index. The method used is dynamic panel data regression analysis with first-difference GMM and STATA 17 as a tool. This research results in a significant positive effect between MSIit-t and human capital on MSIit, then capital employed has a significant negative effect on MSIit, and structural capital, SSB education and SSB meetings have no effect on MSIit.
Examining Cash Waqf from the Perspectives of Malaysian Actual Donors Amin, Hanudin; Jam, Nor Syakina; Ring, Patrick J; Suhartanto, Dwi; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Razak, Dzuljastri Abdul; Shaikh, Imran Mehboob
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): IJIEF Vol 7 (1), January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v7i1.21334

Abstract

This study examined the cash waqf giving behaviour in Malaysia covering Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was employed as a point of departure to observe the factors influencing the cash waqf behaviours involving 777. SPSS 27 was then utilised to assess and consider the data to test hypotheses and draw statistical conclusions. The TPB’s factors were instrumental in shaping the expansion of cash waqf giving in Malaysia. The added variable, Islamic altruism was also statistically influential and played an important role in determining the behaviour formation.  Besides, in the post hoc analyses, we discovered a mediating role of attitude for the tested and examined independent variables involved. The usefulness of the results obtained was confined to the theory used as well as the geographical areas chosen. The results obtained can be learned by Malaysian waqf institutions to further strengthen the waqf collections by optimising the significant variables found in this study. This study is the first to check the effects of the TPB's factors in the context of actual behaviour, which adds more knowledge to the existing waqf literature available in the world.
The Influence of The Characteristics of The Sharia Supervisory Board on The Maqashid Syariah Index in Sharia Commercial Banks Setianingsih, Ratih; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Muhammad Syaiful Nurasman
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (November 2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v5i1.6568

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the Maqashid Syariah Index at Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2014-2023. This study uses a quantitative method, descriptive approach, with the sample being the entire population of this study, namely all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia registered with the OJK during the period 2014-2023, a many of 16 Islamic commercial banks. Hypothesis testing in this study uses panel data regression analysis and Stata 17 as a tool. The results showed that age has a significant positive effect on the Maqashid Syariah Index. In contrast, size, tenure, and proportion of women have a significant negative effect on the Maqashid Syariah Index. Meanwhile, the frequency of meetings has no effect on the Maqashid Syariah Index. Keywords: Islamic Commercial Banks, Sharia Supervisory Board, Maqashid Syariah Index
Co-Authors Adetiya Sabrina M. Nur Afriady, Arif Ajeng Defi Aprilia Amin, Hanudin Anisa Herdian Arry Irawan Arry Irawan, Arry Arwan Gunawan Asep Junjunan Avitariani, Annisa Nurul Barnas, Benny Dadang Hermawan Dadang Hermawan Dahtiah, Neneng Destian Arshad Darulmalshah Tamara Dian Imanina Burhany Dimas Sumitra Danisworo Djoni Djatnika DWI SUHARTANTO Dwi Suhartanto Elsa Oktaviani Faishal, Hanif Fania Naurah Azizah Fathimah Awliyaul Alim Fauziah, Raihani Galuh, Nadya Raina Hadiani, Fatmi Hasbi Assidiki Mauluddi Hastuti Hastuti Henny Ariani Imam Akbar Ilham Arif Ira Andriani Ishak, Jouzar Farouq Jam, Nor Syakina Kamaluddin, Nurhadi Kristianingsih Kristianingsih Kristianingsih, Kristianingsih Lisna Oktaviani Ambarwati M. Rayhan Azis Moh Farid Najib Muhamad Faisal Pasha Ridwan Muhamad Faisal Pasha Ridwan Muhamad Muflih Muhammad Syaiful Nurasman Nadya, Galuh Raina Nahlarriva Zackia Nita Kurniasih Noorsyah Adi Noer Ridha Novianty, Ira Nurdin, Ade Ali Orryza Sativa Devi Pakpahan, Rosma Pratiwi, Leni Nur Putra, Sugih Sutrisno Putranda, Muhammad Imaduddin Radia Purbayati Rahmiatul Aula Raihani Fauziah Ramadhani, Rizkia Ramdani Ramdani Rani Putri Kusuma Dewi Razak, Dzuljastri Abdul Retno Gita Ayuningrum Riauli Susilawaty Hutapea Ring, Patrick J Rochendi, Hendi Ruhadi Ruhadi Ruhana, Nafisah Salsa Bila Azahra Salsabila Dwi Anggita Sa’bana, Rifqi Fauzan Sembiring, Etti Ernita Setianingsih, Ratih Setiawan Setiawan Shafanissa Aulia Zikri Shaikh, Imran Mehboob Siti Aisyah Sudradjat Sudradjat Sudradjat Sudradjat Sudradjat Sudradjat Sulistia Suwondo SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Supriatna, Iyeh Suwondo, Sulistia Syarief, Mochamad Edman Tiara Tresnawulan Barkah Tjetjep Djuwarsa Tripuspitorini, Fifi Afiyanti Via Muthmainnah Luthfi Widi Julianti Yanti Rufaedah, Yanti Yeni Siti Halimatus Sadi’yah Yunita Rizka Septiyani