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All Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum Journal Analytica Islamica JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Jurnal Jatiswara Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies Mediation : Journal Of Law Jurnal Legisia JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN KURIKULUM PADA MATA KULIAH HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PRODI JINAYAH) Ramadani, Ramadani; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Dalimunthe, Aidil Putra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2702

Abstract

Abstract: The curriculum is agreed upon as the method and path taken in the process of achieving goals. In Indonesia, there has been a process of curriculum revision starting from the 1947 syllabus, the 1994 syllabus, the 2006 syllabus, the 2013 syllabus, and uniquely, the curriculum currently in use. The main task of jinayah law is to make the perpetrator aware not to repeat similar actions, which then leads to a disciplined attitude that creates a positive impression on others, so as not to fall into sin. committing criminal acts, as well as individuals who have committed those criminal acts, and if you have not been caught, you will think long and hard about repeating your activities. Thus, peace will be created in this world. The obligation to understand Jinayah material is urgent, because the status of the University is an Islamic educational institution and the concentration in the study program also leads to Islamic Criminal Law itself. Therefore, it is very inappropriate if students of the Islamic Criminal Law program do not understand the essence of the study program they are undertaking. In fact, this contradicts the CPL (Curriculum Learning Plan) of the Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah) program, because the students do not fully master the study of Jinayah in its broad or narrow sense. Therefore, the researcher intends to explicitly examine the curriculum of the Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah) program in relation to Jinayah itself. Keyword : curriculum, courses, Islamic criminal law. Abstrak: Kurikulum disepakatai menjadi metode dan jalur yang diambil dalam proses pencapaian tujuan. Di Indonesia, telah terjadi proses rekap kurikulum mulai dari silabus 1947, silabus 1994, silabus 2006, silabus 2013 dan uniknya kurikulum yang digunakan saat ini. Tugas utama hukum jinayah yaitu memberikan kesadaran pelakunya untuk tidak kembali berbuat hal serupa kemudian bermuara pada sikap disiplin tersebut menciptakan kesan positif bagi orang lain, agar tidak terjerumus ke dalam dosa. melakukan tindakan kriminal, serta individu yang telah melakukan tindakan kriminal tersebut dan Jika Anda belum tertangkap, Anda akan berpikir panjang dan sulit untuk mengulangi aktivitas Anda. Dengan demikian, perdamaian akan tercipta di dunia ini. Kewajiban memahami materi Jinayah adalah hal yang urgent, dikarenakan status Universitas adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam dan konsentrasi pada program studi juga menjurus kepada Hukum Pidana Islam itu sendir, jadi sangatlah tidak ajar jika mahasisa prodi Hukum Pidana Islam tidak memahami hakikat dari program studi yang sedang diampu mereka. Bahkan hal ini berseberanagn dengan CPL kuriulum hukum pidana islam (jinayah), dikarenakan para mahasiswa tidak begitu menguasai kajian jinayah yang sebenarnya dalam arti luas maupun dalam arti sempit. Untuk itu peneliti hendak mengkaji secara eksplisit terhadap kurikulum pada program studi hukum pidana islam (jinayah) pada jinayah itu sendiri.  Kata kunci : kurikulum, mata kuliah, hukum pidana islam.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Pembunuhan karena Kealpaan (Analisis Putusan No. 12/Pid.B/2011/Pn.Sinjai) Muhammad, Mar’ie Ma’arif; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i2.1127

Abstract

The research objective was to analyse decision No. 12/Pid.B/2011/Pn.Sinjai related to manslaughter through a normative juridical approach. This research method uses a type of normative juridical research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, which analyses primary legal sources such as and cases, which analyses primary legal sources such as the Al-Quran, Hadith, laws and regulations, and court decisions, as well as secondary sources in the form of literature, journals, and court decisions. Secondary sources in the form of literature, journals, and other legal documents, through data collection techniques. Data collection techniques of literature study and document analysis, with qualitative and descriptive-analytical data analysis. Data analysis is qualitative and descriptive-analytical. The results showed that the application of Islamic criminal law in cases of manslaughter needs to consider aspects of the intention and negligence of the perpetrator, as well as the impact on the victim's family and society.
Analysis of the Dusturiyah System on Community Participation in the 2024 Presidential Election Re-vote (Study at TPS 21, Sei Putih Tengah Village, Medan Petisah District Rizki Hsb, Nuryolanda; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i6.1219

Abstract

This research was motivated by a discrepancy in determining the voter list for the 2024 general election at TPS 21, Sei Putih Tengah Subdistrict, Medan Petisah District. Due to this discrepancy, a revote (PSU) was carried out. The aim of this research is to find out how siyasah dusturiyah analyzes the community's participation in the 2024 presidential election re-voting at TPS 21, Sei Putih Tengah sub-district, Medan Petisah sub-district. This research uses empirical legal (sociological) research methods sourced from primary and secondary data, namely obtained directly from the community and official documents from the KPU, the Election Law, books and literature related to Siyasah Dusturiyah. The research results showed that of the 236 voter lists, only 108 people exercised their voting rights. This reflects a decline in voter participation due to various factors, such as distrust of the election process, political fatigue, or a lack of outreach regarding the importance of repeat voting. From Siyasah Dusturiyah's view, re-voting can strengthen the legitimacy of election results because this process ensures that the election runs are in accordance with the principles of fairness and openness. On the other hand, if re-voting is not carried out transparently, this could actually lead to distrust of election organizers.
Analisis Kebijakan Penertiban Bangunan di Atas Drainase Berdasarkan Peraturan Wali Kota Medan Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Barus, M. Hafiz Ramdhani; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4396

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2009 concerning the prohibition of constructing buildings over drainage systems, examined through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The research focuses on the policy’s effectiveness in Medan Helvetia District and explores the extent to which fiqh siyasah principles provide normative and ethical justification for the regulation. Utilizing a juridical empirical legal approach combined with a socio-juridical method, the study reveals that the regulation’s enforcement faces significant challenges, including low public legal awareness, economic pressures, and inconsistent law enforcement. From an Islamic jurisprudential perspective, the policy aligns with the principles of maslahah (public interest) and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law). However, its execution must incorporate justice, consultation (shūrā), and community education. The study recommends integrating positive law with Islamic ethical values to promote equitable, sustainable, and socially legitimate urban spatial governance.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY TOFU FACTORY WASTE IN BANGUN SARI BARU VILLAGE, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Fanny, Kurnia; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25769

Abstract

Legal protection for communities affected by tofu factory waste is very important to ensure that the community has a healthy and safe environment and that tofu factories are responsible for managing their waste. This study aims to analyze the problem of environmental pollution caused by the operational activities of tofu factories in Bangun Sari Baru Village in the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2009 and Maslahah Mursalah. This study uses an empirical juridical method and a case study approach, data obtained through field observations and interviews are then analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic. The results of the study indicate that tofu factories in Bangun Sari Baru Village do not have environmental permits and discharge waste without prior processing, this causes pollution and public health problems.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Pada Tindak Kekerasan Homoseksual Terhadap Anak Di Kota Medan Alfarizi, Dava; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i2.1250

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana isu kasus homoseksual terhadap anak yang ada dikota Medan berdasarkan tinjauan Kriminologi dan hukum pidana islam di dalam kehidupan sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini juga membahas penanggulangan hukum terhadap tindakan kekerasan seksual pada anak yang diatur Dalam undang-undang tersebut juga telah mengatur bagaimana penjatuhan hukum terhadap pelaku yang melakukan kekerasan homoseksual tersebut. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Metode pendekatan penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelusuran bahan hukum tersebut menggunakan perundang-undangan, Al- Quran dan Hadits. Metode analisis data tersebut terkumpul dari penelusuran kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak oleh pengidap homoseksual dari sisi pelaku yaitu faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan dan faktor teknologi, dan dari sisi korban yaitu faktor kurangnya pengawasan dan pemahaman dari keluarga, faktor masyarakat. Dampak yang timbul terhadap korban dan pelaku kekerasan anak oleh pengidap homoseksual adalah bagi pelaku yaitu: ketakutan, kecanduan, sanksi baik hukum maupun sosial dan rusaknya norma-norma sosial dan agama dalam bermasyarakat serta memberikan rasa trauma terhadap korban kekerasan. Penanggulangan hukum bagi pelaku kekerassan anak oleh pengidap homoseksual dengan memberikan upaya penanggulangan seperti penyuluhan mengenai pendidikan seks ke sekolah sekolah dan upaya penanggulangan seperti kepolisian dalam menangani kasus anak memiliki unit khusus yaitu unit pelayanan dan perlindungan anak dan untuk para pelaku diberikan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku agar mencegah pelaku melakukan perbuatan tersebut untuk tidak terulang lagi di masyarakat.
Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Pegawai Negeri Sipil karena Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah (Analisis Putusan PTUN No. 4/G/2019/PTUN.PDG) Syah, Cerah Andika; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.11993

Abstract

This study examines the dishonorable dismissal of civil servants in cases of corruption by analyzing its legal and political dimensions from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The research adopts a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach, focusing on the decision of the Regent of Sijunjung regarding the plaintiff’s dismissal. The problem addressed in this study is whether the dismissal was consistent with legal certainty and the principles of justice under both national law and Islamic political jurisprudence. The findings indicate that the Regent’s decision created legal uncertainty and conflicted with the principle of rechtmatigheid, as no dictum revoked the prior decision reinstating the plaintiff, leaving both decisions simultaneously valid. Furthermore, the dismissal was based on retroactive application of Law No. 5/2014, Government Regulation No. 11/2017, and the Decree of Three Ministers, which contradicts Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and the general principles of good governance. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the retroactive application is inconsistent with the principles of justice (al-‘adl), legal certainty (al-yaqin), benefit (al-mashlahah), accountability (mas’uliyyah), and transparency (ash-shafafiyyah). This study concludes that dishonorable dismissal in this case undermines both state law and Islamic political ethics, highlighting the need for consistency, fairness, and non-retroactivity in public service governance.‎
Whistleblowers as Anti-Fraud in Banking Crimes from a Maslahah Perspective Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Syahnan, Mhd; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12422

Abstract

This research aims to examine the important role of whistleblowers in exposing banking crimes from the perspective of maslahah in Islamic law. The study employs a qualitative-normative approach using a literature review method based on positive legal regulations and scholarly works related to maslahah theory developed by maqasid scholars. The legal sources consist of primary legal materials such as the Corruption Crime Law, the Financial Services Authority, and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. Since this research is normative, the main focus is on the study of positive legal norms rather than empirical field data. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through categorization and deductive reasoning. The results indicate that whistleblowers play a strategic role in detecting and exposing fraudulent practices due to their direct access to internal information that is not available to the public. The fraud in question includes various forms of legal and ethical violations that occur in the banking sector and may harm customers, financial institutions, and the overall stability of the economy. From the maslahah perspective, the existence of whistleblowers represents an effort to protect the public interest, particularly in maintaining honesty, justice, and property within the muamalah (social transaction) system. The study recommends strengthening legal protection mechanisms for whistleblowers to ensure their security and prevent potential threats, intimidation, or retaliatory actions. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of establishing a reporting system that is both technically and institutionally secure, while also oriented toward public benefit by promoting civic participation in oversight and strengthening the effectiveness of law enforcement and transparent governance.
Review of Islamic Criminal Law and Positive Regarding Combined Criminal Acts (Case Analysis Study of TNI AL Bintara Candidates in Padang) Ayu, Aina Putri; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i5.1171

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the review of Islamic criminal law and national criminal law related to the combination of criminal acts in the case of prospective TNI AL NCO students in Padang, West Sumatra. This study applies the method of field legal research (legal research). The results of the study reveal that positive law adopts three theories that are combined in the concept of punishment, namely cumulative theory, absorption theory, and mixed theory. The three theories are listed in Articles 60 to 71 of the Criminal Code, regulating the combination of criminal acts of concursus idealis, concursus realis, and voortgezette handeling. The application of the combined theory of punishment in positive law is designed to comply with the principles of justice, benefit, and legal certainty. Conceptually, this idea has fundamental differences with Islamic criminal law. In positive law, various criminal acts carried out by one perpetrator are subject to one type of reward according to the provisions that the criminal acts are carried out in a close time or continuously, so that they are included in ongoing actions. This provision is looser than Islamic law, recognizing the imposition of one punishment for several acts if the acts have the same purpose. If they have different purposes, the perpetrator must be given the appropriate punishment with the type of criminal punishment that has been committed
Criminal Law Enforcement Against Cyber Phising Perpetrators (Study of decision Number 85/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Bjb) Harahap, Amalia Zahra; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cyber ??phishing crimes are the result of technological advances that allow attacks without physical interaction. This problem is getting worse and is a serious threat to public safety. This study examines the phenomenon of theft and hacking of personal data in a digital context, especially related to cyber phishing violations. This study also evaluates the criminal law framework in Indonesia that regulates these crimes. The methodology used is normative law with a conceptual approach, namely analyzing written laws from library materials, and collecting data from academic literature. The analysis in this study refers to the provisions of the applicable laws. This study aims to determine how criminal law applies to phishing perpetrators in decision No.85/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Bjb and, explore the relationship between this problem and the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and the Personal Data Protection Law. The results of the study discuss how the criminal law system deals with cybercrimes such as phishing, to overcome this crime problem, it is important to increase public awareness, provide education, and strengthen personal data security.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein, Achyar Adil Lubis, Muhammad Hafizh Ainur Rahma, Ainur Alfarizi, Dava Anggraini, Sabna Ayu, Aina Putri Barus, M. Hafiz Ramdhani Dalimunthe, Aidil Putra Efendi, Lusi Rahmadhani Fanny, Kurnia Hafizsyah, Muhammad Harahap, Amalia Zahra Irham, Muhammad Iqbal Mhd. Syahnan Mughiroh, Hafizul Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad, Mar’ie Ma’arif Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Panjaitan, Budi Sastra Pulungan, Sofia Zuhro Zein Puspita, Asti Nurul Putra, Dedetri Ramadani, Ramadani Rambe, Ahmad Razaki Ritonga, Alvina Hardiyanti Ritonga, Amany Zuhairah Rizki Hsb, Nuryolanda Sakinah, Dinda Gaby Saputra, Dewana Simanjuntak, Tigor Ahmad Thabrani Solin, Rina Suwandi, Krisnadi Kusuma Syah, Cerah Andika