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Penerapan Asas Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Kontemporer Anggraini, Sabna; Pulungan, Sofia Zuhro Zein; Rahma, Ainur; Puspita, Asti Nurul; Solin, Rina; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.2316

Abstract

This article examines the application of Islamic criminal law standards in the context of contemporary crime anticipation. Islamic criminal law, which is based on ethical and moral values, offers a relevant approach to dealing with various forms of crime today, such as cybercrime, bullying based on fear, and insults. This research distinguishes several standards of Islamic criminal law, enumerates standards of justice, legal certainty and practicality, and looks at how these standards can be coordinated into a positive legal framework to make legal enactment more successful. Additionally, this article emphasizes the importance of justice and beneficial remedies in dealing with offenders, in order to re-establish exasperated social relationships. Thus, the application of Islamic criminal law standards is expected to provide comprehensive and relevant regulations in facing the challenges of modern crime, while still paying attention to human rights standards and human values.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN KURIKULUM PADA MATA KULIAH HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PRODI JINAYAH) Ramadani, Ramadani; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Dalimunthe, Aidil Putra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2702

Abstract

Abstract: The curriculum is agreed upon as the method and path taken in the process of achieving goals. In Indonesia, there has been a process of curriculum revision starting from the 1947 syllabus, the 1994 syllabus, the 2006 syllabus, the 2013 syllabus, and uniquely, the curriculum currently in use. The main task of jinayah law is to make the perpetrator aware not to repeat similar actions, which then leads to a disciplined attitude that creates a positive impression on others, so as not to fall into sin. committing criminal acts, as well as individuals who have committed those criminal acts, and if you have not been caught, you will think long and hard about repeating your activities. Thus, peace will be created in this world. The obligation to understand Jinayah material is urgent, because the status of the University is an Islamic educational institution and the concentration in the study program also leads to Islamic Criminal Law itself. Therefore, it is very inappropriate if students of the Islamic Criminal Law program do not understand the essence of the study program they are undertaking. In fact, this contradicts the CPL (Curriculum Learning Plan) of the Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah) program, because the students do not fully master the study of Jinayah in its broad or narrow sense. Therefore, the researcher intends to explicitly examine the curriculum of the Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah) program in relation to Jinayah itself. Keyword : curriculum, courses, Islamic criminal law. Abstrak: Kurikulum disepakatai menjadi metode dan jalur yang diambil dalam proses pencapaian tujuan. Di Indonesia, telah terjadi proses rekap kurikulum mulai dari silabus 1947, silabus 1994, silabus 2006, silabus 2013 dan uniknya kurikulum yang digunakan saat ini. Tugas utama hukum jinayah yaitu memberikan kesadaran pelakunya untuk tidak kembali berbuat hal serupa kemudian bermuara pada sikap disiplin tersebut menciptakan kesan positif bagi orang lain, agar tidak terjerumus ke dalam dosa. melakukan tindakan kriminal, serta individu yang telah melakukan tindakan kriminal tersebut dan Jika Anda belum tertangkap, Anda akan berpikir panjang dan sulit untuk mengulangi aktivitas Anda. Dengan demikian, perdamaian akan tercipta di dunia ini. Kewajiban memahami materi Jinayah adalah hal yang urgent, dikarenakan status Universitas adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam dan konsentrasi pada program studi juga menjurus kepada Hukum Pidana Islam itu sendir, jadi sangatlah tidak ajar jika mahasisa prodi Hukum Pidana Islam tidak memahami hakikat dari program studi yang sedang diampu mereka. Bahkan hal ini berseberanagn dengan CPL kuriulum hukum pidana islam (jinayah), dikarenakan para mahasiswa tidak begitu menguasai kajian jinayah yang sebenarnya dalam arti luas maupun dalam arti sempit. Untuk itu peneliti hendak mengkaji secara eksplisit terhadap kurikulum pada program studi hukum pidana islam (jinayah) pada jinayah itu sendiri.  Kata kunci : kurikulum, mata kuliah, hukum pidana islam.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Pembunuhan karena Kealpaan (Analisis Putusan No. 12/Pid.B/2011/Pn.Sinjai) Muhammad, Mar’ie Ma’arif; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i2.1127

Abstract

The research objective was to analyse decision No. 12/Pid.B/2011/Pn.Sinjai related to manslaughter through a normative juridical approach. This research method uses a type of normative juridical research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, which analyses primary legal sources such as and cases, which analyses primary legal sources such as the Al-Quran, Hadith, laws and regulations, and court decisions, as well as secondary sources in the form of literature, journals, and court decisions. Secondary sources in the form of literature, journals, and other legal documents, through data collection techniques. Data collection techniques of literature study and document analysis, with qualitative and descriptive-analytical data analysis. Data analysis is qualitative and descriptive-analytical. The results showed that the application of Islamic criminal law in cases of manslaughter needs to consider aspects of the intention and negligence of the perpetrator, as well as the impact on the victim's family and society.
Analysis of the Dusturiyah System on Community Participation in the 2024 Presidential Election Re-vote (Study at TPS 21, Sei Putih Tengah Village, Medan Petisah District Rizki Hsb, Nuryolanda; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i6.1219

Abstract

This research was motivated by a discrepancy in determining the voter list for the 2024 general election at TPS 21, Sei Putih Tengah Subdistrict, Medan Petisah District. Due to this discrepancy, a revote (PSU) was carried out. The aim of this research is to find out how siyasah dusturiyah analyzes the community's participation in the 2024 presidential election re-voting at TPS 21, Sei Putih Tengah sub-district, Medan Petisah sub-district. This research uses empirical legal (sociological) research methods sourced from primary and secondary data, namely obtained directly from the community and official documents from the KPU, the Election Law, books and literature related to Siyasah Dusturiyah. The research results showed that of the 236 voter lists, only 108 people exercised their voting rights. This reflects a decline in voter participation due to various factors, such as distrust of the election process, political fatigue, or a lack of outreach regarding the importance of repeat voting. From Siyasah Dusturiyah's view, re-voting can strengthen the legitimacy of election results because this process ensures that the election runs are in accordance with the principles of fairness and openness. On the other hand, if re-voting is not carried out transparently, this could actually lead to distrust of election organizers.
Analisis Kebijakan Penertiban Bangunan di Atas Drainase Berdasarkan Peraturan Wali Kota Medan Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Barus, M. Hafiz Ramdhani; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4396

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2009 concerning the prohibition of constructing buildings over drainage systems, examined through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The research focuses on the policy’s effectiveness in Medan Helvetia District and explores the extent to which fiqh siyasah principles provide normative and ethical justification for the regulation. Utilizing a juridical empirical legal approach combined with a socio-juridical method, the study reveals that the regulation’s enforcement faces significant challenges, including low public legal awareness, economic pressures, and inconsistent law enforcement. From an Islamic jurisprudential perspective, the policy aligns with the principles of maslahah (public interest) and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law). However, its execution must incorporate justice, consultation (shūrā), and community education. The study recommends integrating positive law with Islamic ethical values to promote equitable, sustainable, and socially legitimate urban spatial governance.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY TOFU FACTORY WASTE IN BANGUN SARI BARU VILLAGE, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Fanny, Kurnia; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25769

Abstract

Legal protection for communities affected by tofu factory waste is very important to ensure that the community has a healthy and safe environment and that tofu factories are responsible for managing their waste. This study aims to analyze the problem of environmental pollution caused by the operational activities of tofu factories in Bangun Sari Baru Village in the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2009 and Maslahah Mursalah. This study uses an empirical juridical method and a case study approach, data obtained through field observations and interviews are then analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic. The results of the study indicate that tofu factories in Bangun Sari Baru Village do not have environmental permits and discharge waste without prior processing, this causes pollution and public health problems.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Pada Tindak Kekerasan Homoseksual Terhadap Anak Di Kota Medan Alfarizi, Dava; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i2.1250

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana isu kasus homoseksual terhadap anak yang ada dikota Medan berdasarkan tinjauan Kriminologi dan hukum pidana islam di dalam kehidupan sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini juga membahas penanggulangan hukum terhadap tindakan kekerasan seksual pada anak yang diatur Dalam undang-undang tersebut juga telah mengatur bagaimana penjatuhan hukum terhadap pelaku yang melakukan kekerasan homoseksual tersebut. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Metode pendekatan penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelusuran bahan hukum tersebut menggunakan perundang-undangan, Al- Quran dan Hadits. Metode analisis data tersebut terkumpul dari penelusuran kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak oleh pengidap homoseksual dari sisi pelaku yaitu faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan dan faktor teknologi, dan dari sisi korban yaitu faktor kurangnya pengawasan dan pemahaman dari keluarga, faktor masyarakat. Dampak yang timbul terhadap korban dan pelaku kekerasan anak oleh pengidap homoseksual adalah bagi pelaku yaitu: ketakutan, kecanduan, sanksi baik hukum maupun sosial dan rusaknya norma-norma sosial dan agama dalam bermasyarakat serta memberikan rasa trauma terhadap korban kekerasan. Penanggulangan hukum bagi pelaku kekerassan anak oleh pengidap homoseksual dengan memberikan upaya penanggulangan seperti penyuluhan mengenai pendidikan seks ke sekolah sekolah dan upaya penanggulangan seperti kepolisian dalam menangani kasus anak memiliki unit khusus yaitu unit pelayanan dan perlindungan anak dan untuk para pelaku diberikan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku agar mencegah pelaku melakukan perbuatan tersebut untuk tidak terulang lagi di masyarakat.
Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Pegawai Negeri Sipil karena Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah (Analisis Putusan PTUN No. 4/G/2019/PTUN.PDG) Syah, Cerah Andika; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.11993

Abstract

This study examines the dishonorable dismissal of civil servants in cases of corruption by analyzing its legal and political dimensions from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The research adopts a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach, focusing on the decision of the Regent of Sijunjung regarding the plaintiff’s dismissal. The problem addressed in this study is whether the dismissal was consistent with legal certainty and the principles of justice under both national law and Islamic political jurisprudence. The findings indicate that the Regent’s decision created legal uncertainty and conflicted with the principle of rechtmatigheid, as no dictum revoked the prior decision reinstating the plaintiff, leaving both decisions simultaneously valid. Furthermore, the dismissal was based on retroactive application of Law No. 5/2014, Government Regulation No. 11/2017, and the Decree of Three Ministers, which contradicts Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and the general principles of good governance. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the retroactive application is inconsistent with the principles of justice (al-‘adl), legal certainty (al-yaqin), benefit (al-mashlahah), accountability (mas’uliyyah), and transparency (ash-shafafiyyah). This study concludes that dishonorable dismissal in this case undermines both state law and Islamic political ethics, highlighting the need for consistency, fairness, and non-retroactivity in public service governance.‎
Kesaksian Justice Collaborator Sebagai Keringanan Hukuman dalam Mengungkap Kejahatan Narkotika dan Kaitannya dengan Maslahah Mursalah Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Lubis, Fauziah; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (June)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i2.790

Abstract

Abstrak: Kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia merupakan extraordinary crime yang melibatkan sindikat terorganisir, sehingga sulit diungkap dengan metode konvensional. Salah satu instrumen penting dalam membongkar jaringan ini adalah justice collaborator, yakni saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama dengan aparat penegak hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah kedudukan justice collaborator dalam perkara narkotika serta relevansinya dengan prinsip maslahah mursalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian keringanan hukuman bagi justice collaborator sah secara yuridis sekaligus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara syar‘i karena menghadirkan kemaslahatan publik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penghubungan konsep justice collaborator dengan maslahah mursalah, yang memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan regulasi hukum pidana Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Justice collaborator, narkotika, maslahah mursalah   Abstract: Ditulis Drug crimes in Indonesia are extraordinary crimes involving organized syndicates, making them difficult to uncover using conventional methods. One important instrument in dismantling these networks is the justice collaborator, namely a witness who is also a perpetrator who cooperates with law enforcement officials. This study aims to examine the position of justice collaborators in narcotics cases and their relevance to the principle of maslahah mursalah. The method used is normative juridical research with a regulatory and Islamic law approach. The results of the study show that granting leniency to justice collaborators is legally valid and can be justified in Islamic law because it brings about public benefit. The novelty of this study lies in linking the concept of justice collaborators with maslahah mursalah, which contributes to the development of Indonesian criminal law regulations. Keyword: Justice collaborator, narcotics, maslahah mursalah
Relevansi Kurikulum Program Studi Hukum Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa Lulusan Program Studi Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Rizal, M.; Al-Hakimi, Shiddiq
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.384

Abstract

The influence of globalisation requires study programmes to continuously conduct self-evaluation in order to maintain the relevance of their academic programmes to the development of science and technology, the needs of society, and the demands of the world of work. Problems often arise when study programmes are unable to identify and evaluate themselves in responding to developments in science and technology, the needs of the world of work, and the expectations of graduate users. As a result, curriculum development is not systematic, holistic, and complex. This research aims to analyse the relevance of the curriculum of UIN North Sumatera Law Study Program to the competencies of graduates. The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting primary and secondary data sources which are then analysed. The results showed that the curriculum development of UIN North Sumatera Legal Studies Programme is relevant to the competence of graduates. This can be seen from the structure and distribution of courses that support graduate learning outcomes. The learning outcomes of graduates of the UIN North Sumatera Legal Studies Programme are determined on the profile of graduates as judges, prosecutors, advocates, mediators, legal consultants, and arbitrators who have good personalities, are knowledgeable and up-to-date, and are able to carry out general duties as legal practitioners and special duties in accordance with Islamic ethics, science, and expertise. This research has implications for curriculum evaluation to produce an up-to-date curriculum according to the needs of society.