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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

The Sanitary Hygiene of Refilled Drinking Water Depots during the Covid-19 Pandemic Herniwanti Herniwanti; Edi Sudarto; Kamali Zaman; Oktavia Dewi; Novita Rany
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2343

Abstract

The Coronavirus-19 (Covid-19) pandemic requires people to behave cleanly and healthily to increase the need for clean drinking water. Based on a survey conducted by the Bengkalis District Health Office, it was found that 55% of the people used drinking water from refill depots. The purpose of this study was to determine the Sanitation Hygiene of Drinking Water Depots during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bengkalis, Riau. This research method is a quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data from the Bengkalis Health Service for a depot that has sanitation requirements for drinking water depots according to the reference. The research location is in Bengkalis District with a sample of 40 drinking water depots and analyzed for four parameters of drinking water depot sanitation inspection: place, equipment, handlers, and drinking water quality standard certificates. Sanitation hygiene inspection was obtained for the parameters of the place, equipment, and handlers with 100% achievement and only 25% certificate of water quality standard and proper hygiene. It is necessary to innovate drinking water treatment technology for drinking water sources that are healthy, guaranteed, cheap, and free from disease and to support the PHBS and STMB programs during the Covid-19 period.
Simulation Design of Dental Practice Medical Waste Management Using Dynamic System Model Approach Oktavia Dewi; Nila Puspita Sari; Raviola Raviola; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Novita Rany
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2353

Abstract

Medical waste from dental practice is harmful to life and the environment. Previous studies reported that the total medical solid waste generated by dental practices in Pekanbaru City was 4.62 kg/day with an average of 0.3 kg ± 0.07 kg/day. Based on the type of waste generated, 69% is infectious waste, 27% is toxic waste, and 4% is radioactive waste. The purpose of the study was to analyze the medical waste generated and the environmental costs incurred by dentists using several scenarios of medical waste management policy intervention. The method used is a simulation model with a dynamic system approach. Simulations were carried out from 2018 to 2047. The results of the study obtained a percentage reduction for 30 years, it was found that the combination of providing training and cooperation with the waste management party had the largest decrease of 41.9%. The biggest decrease in environmental costs was the combined scenario of 99.69%, followed by the 99.62% cooperation scenario and 19.5% training. The most effective self-care solid medical waste management model is the scenario 3 model because it can reduce the waste generated and also reduce costs.  
Efektivitas Modul Media Pemicu Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Permukiman Tepian Sungai Siak Novita Rany; Oktavia Dewi; Herniwanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2354

Abstract

The Community-Led Total Sanitation Program is an approach to change sanitation hygiene behavior through triggering activities, which has not yet achieved the national target. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Community-Led Total Sanitation Program in a sustainable environment in a suburban settlement. This was a qualitative study with an action research approach in three districts in the Siak River suburb. The participants of this study were residents who lived on the banks of the Siak river and the holders of the Environmental Health Program at the Public Health Center. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews regarding the Open Defecation Free (ODF) program, handwashing with soap, household food and beverage management, household waste management, and household liquid waste management. This study found that the community-led total sanitation program in the suburban of the three sub-districts of the city of Pekanbaru was not well implemented yet, especially in the ecological aspects of the Open Defecation Free (ODF) program, waste management, and liquid waste management program. Economically, the implementation of the program by non-governmental organizations had not been supported. Socially, health workers and community leaders provided education related to environmental sanitation and obtained a level of interpretation above 70%.