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Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Rambah Feni Adriany; Hayana Hayana; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa; Winda Septiani; Nila Puspita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i1.4767

Abstract

Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rambah terdiri dari 13 Desa dan terdapat dua desa yang terkena Stunting dimana Desa Suka Maju merupakan desa yang terbanyak kasus stunting yaitu sekitar 101 (32%) balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional study,. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 76 responden secara random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambah Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu pada bulan Juni 2020. Analisis bivariat mengggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan air bersih (p value = 0,000) , pengolahan makanan (p value = 0,000)  dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p value = 0,02) α 0,05, sedangkan nilai pengetahuan didapatkan p value 0,15 α 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan air bersih, pengolahan makanan dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian stunting. Diharapakan kepada petugas kesehatan melalui media penyuluhan dan konsultasi yang lebih komprehensif memberikan pemahaman terkait PHBS kepada masyarakat.
DETERMINAN RENDAHNYA PARTISIPASI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK TAHUN 2018 sherly vermita warlenda; Nila Puspita Sari; Endang Faridawati; Arief Wahyudi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i1.749

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu strategi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu hamil dan bayi yang turut mendukung penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu. Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Salak hanya 38,80 % dan masih ditemui kematian ibu hamil/bersalinpada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang determinan rendahnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Salak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam. Penentuan subyek penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan memenuhi prinsip keseuaian dan kecukupan, yaitu 2 orang tenaga kesehatan (Bidan) sebagai informan kunci, 6 orang ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil secara rutin sebagai informan utama dan 5orang keluarga / suami sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa determinan rendahnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga / suami. Sikap positif ibu dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap kelas ibu hamil tidak menentukan partisipasi ibu dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Sungai Salak agar dapat meningkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kelas ibu hamil tidak hanya melalui penyuluhan, tetapi dapat melalui penggunaanmedia informasi yang lebih baik agar masyarakat dapat menerima informasi dengan baik. Daftar Pustaka : 24 (2010-2018)Kata Kunci      :           Kelas ibu hamil, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga/suami, dukungan tenaga kesehatan.
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN BERBAHAYA (BORAKS) PADA BAKSO TUSUK YANG DIJUAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN SALO KABUPATEN KAMPAR Nila Puspita Sari
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i2.830

Abstract

Boraks adalah jenis nahan tambahan pangan yang dilarang penggunaannya dalam prodak pangan, sebagai pengawet dan pengenyal. Jenis makanan jajanan anak sekolah ditambahkan dengan adanya kandungan boraks salah satunya pada bakso tusuk. Jika bahan ini terus menerus dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak usia sekolah dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan karena boraks dapat merusak hati, ginjal dan organ tubuh lainnya. Disamping menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) menetapkan bahwa boraks merupakan salah satu bahan yang dilarang digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif analitik yaitu untuk melihat dan menemukan kandungan boraks pada bakso tusuk yang dijual di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar dengan menggunakan Test Kit. Pemeriksaan kandungan boraks dilakukan pada 16 sampel dengan 2 kali pengulangan dengan hasil 9 sampel positif mengandung boraks. Disarankan kepada instansi terkait Puskesmas dan Lembaga Pendidikan agar memberikan pembinaan, pengawasan, serta evaluasi secara berkala kepada pedagang jajanan anak sekolah.
Analisis Personal Higiene dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017 Nila Puspita Sari; Sella Mursyida
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.045 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss2.196

Abstract

One of the problems faced by students of Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School is personal hygiene, such as skin hygiene, hands, nails, genitalia, feet and clothes. Bad habits in maintaining personal hygiene are one cause of health problems in the form of scabies disease. Scabies is one of the most common skin diseases. This study aimed to determine the analysis of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incident of scabies at Al-Ikhwan boarding school Pekanbaru City. This research used the method of analytical description and cross sectional design. The population in this study were santriwati which amounted to 143 students. The sample in this study were 83 students with the inclusion criteria being students who were willing to become a respondent in class VII until IX. Sampling technique used simple random sampling. Chi Square statistical test results for personal hygiene p = 0.047, POR (95% CI) = 3.010 (1.119-8.098) means that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the occurrence of scabies at Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School and there was also a relationship between knowledge and scabies at Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School with a value of p = 0.011, POR (95% CI) = 0.254 (0.095-0.681). Suggestion for the management of Islamic boarding school to provide additional lessons and counseling about the pattern of hygienic behavior and personal hygiene to the santri in order to generate a high awareness of good health behavior in preventing transmission of scabies diseases.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN VEKTOR TIKUS DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 nila puspita sari; Tira Septia Paleri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.395

Abstract

Poor Sanitaon, trash management, and the blockage of waterways was a cause of the high populaon of rodents. Rodent were known as vector of infecon diseases such Leptospirosis and Salmonellosis and it very important to protect housing sanitaon in Pekanbaru, especially Kampung Baru. This study aims to determine the relaonship between the physical condion of the house and the behavior of the community to the existence of rat vector in Kampung Baru village, Senapelan sub-district, Pekanbaru City. This study was a quantave analyc with crossseconal design. Populaon was house of cizen in Kampung Baru Sub-District of Senapelan Sub-Province Pekanbaru City. There were 67 households as samples in RW 06 Region. The results showed that there were correlaons on wall variables (p = 0.002), ceiling (p = 0.048), venlaon (p = 0.026), and SPAL (p = 0.020). There was no correlaon on the variable of the goodslayout (p = 0,060), and waste management (p = 0,437) The layout of respondent goods smoothed every 1-2 weeks and daily garbage management always take the household waste and dispose of directly to the disposal place the end of the far away from their community. We recommend that people should pay more aenon to cleanliness in the environment where they lived to avoid the rodent vector that can enter their home. Keywords : Physical House, Community Behavior, Rodent
The FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020.: FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020. Rossa anugerah putri Rossa; Hoppy Dewanto; Nila Puspita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.701

Abstract

Dengue fever is an acute an endemic disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted by aegypti mosquito in urban areas and in rural areas of aedesalbopictus.Who ( 2015 ) % 2,5 billion or 40 percent of the population in the world at risk of dengue fever living chiefly in tropical and subtropical regions. in the work Puskesmas Harapan Raya obtained 182 case in the last years, Found a kind of water body in a state of open garbage and, like a bottle plastic, former canscontaining a puddle where The aedes aegyptimosquito. Research aims to understand the factors that relating to the behavior of the people in the prevention of dengue fever case with 3M Plus in the work area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya 2020. A method of this research is Analytic observational with the design cross sectional and use test chi square. This study was conducted in august 2020, This is all subject of study the people residing in the work area Puskesmas Harapan Raya With a population about 13.750 and the number of samples from the190 people. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling .The result showed that there is a connection between environmental sanitation:( p value 0,000, the por = 4,426 ), education: (p value 0,010, the por = 2,341 ), knowledge ( p value 0,002 , the por = 2,627 ), Solid waste management ( p value: 0,036, the por = 2,061 ) meaningful relationship with behavior in prevention of the disease with 3m plus It is hoped that the Harapan Raya Puskesmas will carry out counseling on abuse by implementing 3M Plus,Always urge people to maintain clean environment in not letting the thriftdeveloping the dengue
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2020 Desty Andria Lista andrialista; Nila Puspita Sari; Hastuti Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Medical waste is the result of the activities of a hospital,clinic. The purpose of this research in figuring out how the management medical waste which in done in every puskesmas. This research is qualitative research descriptive research design, Data collection by conductor health service unit that is dangerous and can cause health probelms for the community, patients, visitors and officers who contribute to control in the community health center.ing in-depth interviews and observations with the leader puskesmas, environmenral health, nourse,clenaing service. The study was conducted in july 2020 at the Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Research’s outcome has showed that system management of medical waste has not been standart yet, that one is happaned caused by the limitation of infrastructure as well as there is no keman’rule in every Puskesmas that should banish their own medical waste. Then this research’s outcomethat has been done by the researcher givean advice to Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai to carry out the banishing their own medical waste to a health service having a incinerator.
Analisis Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Oktavia Dewi; Raviola Raviola; Nila Puspita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.874

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an important and commonly used indicator for measuring the quality in health care. Riau Province, Pekanbaru were the cities with high numbers of mental disorders. This study aims to know consumer’s satisfaction with the quality service in Tampan Mental Health Hospital, Riau Province 2020. This research was a descriptive qualitative in terms of patient (family) satisfaction for health services in Mental Health Hospital Tampan, Riau Province. There were 100 samples collected by calculated the numbers of public satisfaction index using a questionnaire. The results showed that patient satisfaction of service quality in Mental Health Hospital Tampan, Riau Province classified as “A” category (very good) and 87 point average. It conclude that costumer’s satisfaction of service quality in Tampan Mental Health Hospital were very good.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Di Kelurahan Laksamana Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dumai Kota Tahun 2020 Sherly Vermita W; Ria Anggia Dwi Radifa; Nila Puspita Sari; Arief Wahyudi
Sistem Informasi Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v11i2.2530

Abstract

Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan adalah praktik membuang tinja disembarang tempat terbuka yang mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Dumai Kota, salah satunya yaitu di Kelurahan Laksamana. Dari jumlah 811 jiwa yang memiliki sanitasi belum layak masyarakat masih melakukan BABS. Hal ini di sebabkan karena masih memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah dan kurangnya informasi tentang dampak dari BABS. dan Ekonomi masyarakat terutamanya menjadi salah satu penyebab, dikarenakan pekerjaan masyarakat tersebut belum mendapatkan hasil yang cukup sehingga memungkinkan masyarakat sulit untuk membuat jamban yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan sanitasi dasar, pengetahuan, sikap dan pendapatan terhadap kebiasaan BABS di Kelurahan Laksamana wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dumai Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan desai Cross Sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampel Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel sebanyak 91 responden. Variabel Independen pada penelitian ini adalah kondisi jamban, sumber air bersih, pengetahuan, sikap dan pendapatan. Variabel dependen adalah kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan. Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square terdapat hubungan antara kondisi jamban dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,007), tidak terdapat hubungan sumber air bersih dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,748), terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,031), terdapat hubungan sikap dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,004), dan terdapat hubungan pendapatan dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,005). Saran yang diharapkan masyarakat untuk mengurangi kebiasaan BABS dan membiasakan sikap untuk memanfaatkan jamban agar kondisi lingkungan bersih dan sehat
KEBIASAAN BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DI DESA TANJUNG PERANAP, TEBING TINGGI BARAT Nila Puspita Sari; Susanti .
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.163

Abstract

Open Defecation is one of problem in developing country such as Indonesia. Indonesia is still currently also facing problems in the field of sanitation and healthy living behaviour. Tanjung Peranap is one of five villages that have open defecation problems (21,8%). The research objective was to find out the factors related to open defecation in Tanjung Peranap village, the working area of ​​the Alai Public Health Centre in Tebingtinggi Barat District. This research method was observation through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. Total samples were 191 respondents by simple random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi Square-test, the measuring instrument is a questionnaire accompanied by processing data through a computer. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, action, family income, ability of means, role of health staff with open defecation free (p value = 0,001;0,001;0,001; 0,018; 0,001; and 0,001). Conclusions are all related research variables. Suggestions for respondents are the improvement of environmental sanitation facilities in the form of providing family latrines  in the village of Peranap as an effort to prevent transmission of diseases from feces.