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All Journal Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Armada Pendidikan Filosofi: Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya Ahsani Taqwim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan Inovasi Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini Science Get Journal
Mila Sari
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Science Get Journal

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Evaluation of Microplastic Content in Human Circulatory System and Its Potential Impacts on Systemic Health Kun Mardiwati Rahayu; Mila Sari; Pratiwi Ratih Halimatus Sya'diah
Science Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v3i1.357

Abstract

Given the escalating global production of plastics and the absence of regulatory frameworks addressing internal human exposure, microplastic contamination has emerged as an urgent environmental and public health policy concern.Using micro Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, MPs were detected in 76.0% of samples collected from 50 healthy adults, with an average concentration of 3.15 ± 1.25 particles/mL and a mean particle size of 5.8 ± 2.1 μm. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) were the dominant polymer types, while fragments and fibers represented the most common morphologies. Correlation analyses revealed significant positive associations between total MP concentration and inflammatory biomarkers C-reactive protein (r = +0.415, p = 0.003) and interleukin-6 (r = +0.288, p = 0.043) as well as oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde (r = +0.350, p = 0.013), suggesting that MPs may contribute to subclinical systemic inflammation and oxidative imbalance. These findings provide empirical evidence supporting the systemic circulation of MPs and their potential role as low-grade biological stressors that could influence vascular homeostasis. Further longitudinal and mechanistic studies are warranted to elucidate causal pathways, characterize nanoplastic fractions, and establish standardized analytical protocols. This research underscores the growing necessity to treat microplastic exposure as a critical environmental and public health issue.
Integration of Photocatalysis and Membrane Technology as a Hybrid System for Microplastic Degradation in Wastewater Sri Rahayu Dwi Purnaningtyas; Mila Sari; Eka Cahya Muliawati; Afridon
Science Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v3i1.411

Abstract

Microplastic contamination in wastewater poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health due to its persistence and limited removal by conventional treatment processes. This study evaluates a hybrid photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) integrating TiO₂-based photocatalysis with membrane filtration for the removal and degradation of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyester (PET) microplastics. Photocatalytic membranes were fabricated via phase inversion using polyethersulfone (PES) and characterized by SEM, XRD, contact angle, porosity, and water flux measurements.TiO₂ incorporation significantly increased membrane hydrophilicity and permeability while maintaining the asymmetric structure and anatase crystallinity. The hybrid PMR achieved microplastic removal efficiencies above 99% for all polymers, outperforming membrane-only filtration and standalone photocatalysis. FTIR and SEM analyses confirmed oxidative polymer chain scission, while mineralization efficiencies reached 8.7%, 11.3%, and 18.9% for PE, PP, and PET, respectively. The degradation followed apparent first-order kinetics, with PET showing the highest rate constant. Hydroxyl radicals were identified as the dominant reactive species. The PMR also exhibited mitigated membrane fouling, stable performance over five cycles, and negligible TiO₂ leaching. The specific energy consumption ranged from 0.38 to 0.46 kWh m⁻³ with an estimated operational cost of USD 0.42–0.53 per m³. These findings demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of the hybrid PMR for advanced microplastic treatment.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Purnamasari Afridon Agus Munandar Alamsyah Taher, Alamsyah Alfina Fistalita Amelia Amelia Anggi Maulida Baiq Siti Rahmi Nur lita Corry Corazon Marzuki Eka Cahya Muliawati Fathurrahim, Fathurrahim Fitri Aryani Hamdani Hamdani Indah Suryani Khirstina Curry Kun Mardiwati Rahayu Lalu Ibnu Melati Sukma Aulia Saragih Muh Hayyi Muhammad Ali Akbar Muhammad Fajar Hidayat, Muhammad Fajar Navyra Berlianny Oki Sastrawan Pandu Wijaya Pohan, Rostina Afrida Pratiwi Ratih Halimatus Sya'diah Purnaningtyas, Sri Rahayu Dwi Putri Yanti Rahmat Prayogi, Rahmat RAMBE, KUMALA SARI Renawati Renawati Riadi, Bambang Sinaga, Elvina Sari Yuli Andini Puspitasari Zombie Kaswari Wantira