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All Journal Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Kinerja: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen JURNAL MANAJEMEN JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Sosial Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO: Asia Tenggara Dan Dinamika Hubungan Internasional Multidimensional Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies Jurnal Komunikasi, Masyarakat Dan Keamanan JKHI SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Journal of Integrative International Relations
Marsingga, Prilla
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DRONE, MISSILE, DAN PROXY WAR: STRATEGI BALANCE OF THREAT IRAN DALAM PEPERANGAN MODERN PADA KONFLIK IRAN–ISRAEL Parhan Pratama Junaedi; Prilla Marsingga
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6615

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes Iran's Balance of Threat strategy in the Iran–Israel conflict through the use of drones, missiles, and proxy warfare within the context of modern warfare. Using Stephen M. Walt's Balance of Threat theory, this research examines how Israel is perceived by Iran as a strategic threat based on four indicators: aggregate power, geographic proximity, offensive capability, and offensive intentions. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature research using secondary data from academic journals, books, international security reports, and policy documents. The findings indicate that Iran responds to Israel's military superiority by developing drone warfare, missile warfare, and proxy networks as forms of balancing strategy. Drones provide cost-effective surveillance and strike capabilities, missiles function as deterrence instruments against external threats, while proxy groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis enable Iran to expand its strategic influence without direct military confrontation. The study concludes that drones, missiles, and proxy warfare constitute the three main pillars of Iran's Balance of Threat strategy and reflect the transformation of modern warfare from conventional interstate conflict toward technology-driven and network-based warfare involving both state and non-state actors. Keywords: balance of threat; Iran–Israel conflict; drone warfare; missile warfare; proxy war.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi Balance of Threat Iran dalam konflik Iran–Israel melalui penggunaan drone, misil, dan proxy war dalam konteks peperangan modern. Dengan menggunakan teori Balance of Threat Stephen M. Walt, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Israel dipersepsikan Iran sebagai ancaman strategis berdasarkan empat indikator utama, yaitu aggregate power, geographic proximity, offensive capability, dan offensive intentions. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur yang bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan lembaga keamanan internasional, dan dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Iran merespons superioritas militer Israel melalui pengembangan drone warfare, missile warfare, dan jaringan kelompok proksi sebagai strategi balancing. Drone memberikan kemampuan pengintaian dan serangan dengan biaya yang relatif rendah, misil berfungsi sebagai instrumen deterrence terhadap ancaman eksternal, sedangkan kelompok proksi seperti Hezbollah, Hamas, dan Houthis memungkinkan Iran memperluas pengaruh strategisnya tanpa terlibat dalam perang terbuka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa drone, misil, dan proxy war merupakan tiga pilar utama strategi Balance of Threat Iran serta mencerminkan transformasi peperangan modern yang semakin berbasis teknologi dan jaringan aktor negara maupun non-negara. Kata kunci: balance of threat; konflik Iran–Israel; drone warfare; missile warfare; proxy war.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Asha Syahdad Ade, Pinto Rahmat Akmal, Mochamad Aliyayahya, Fara Amelia, Givenchy Citra Amelia, Winda Anggoro, Catur Wisnu Argenti, Gili Argenti, Gili Aulia, Chisty Aulia, Muhamad Dava Aulia, Yolanda Putri Azzahra, Naila Putri Cahyani, Agista Nur Chrishanum, Nadila Darel Farros Kurniawan Dhiaulhaq, Sultan Egy Ferdian Elvira Ramdayanti Eva Monica Eva Monica Eva Monica, Eva Monica Faridah, Silvia Nurhaliza Ferdian, Egy Firdaus, Muhammad Fadhil Fitriyanti, Andini Aulia Gili Argenti Gili Argenti Gilli Argenti Hanny Purnamasari Indrasari, Annisa Febrianti Putri Komalasari, Apriyani Nur Lisa Novita Hartanti Lubis, Flori Mardiani Made Panji Teguh Santoso Maharanie, Popy Maudina, Jeanita Seilia Maulana Rifai Maulana Rifai Mayza Ariella Nurandriyanti Muchamad Nauval N S Muhammad Fauzan, Nanda Muhammad Wilda Nurifqi Nadila Chrishanum Nafisah Ikbar Fadhilah Nanda Galih Saputra Nindya Ellise Nurifqi, Muhammad Wilda Nurul Hichmah Parhan Pratama Junaedi Pramudya, Fathur Rizky Pratama, Dafa Wisuda Pratama, Tio Purnamasari, Hanny Putri, Dzikra Zhafira Putri, Fannissa Melya Puziah, Dini Septi Rachmania Dwi Septiana Rachmania Dwi Septiana Rahmadini, Fanika Rahmat Hidayat Rifai, Maulana Rifa’i, Maulana Safiqri, Farhan Afif Sandra Mutiara Pratiwi Santosa, Annisa Ramadhani Santoso, Made Panji Teguh Sarah, Junia Serrafona, Bethany Setyani, Nindi Nurfahmi Setyowati, Kinanti Diah Ayu Sitorus, Lydia Angelica Solihah, Alfiyana Sopyani, Indah Taufik Muhammad Ramadhan Teguh Santoso, Made Panji Umul, Nazwatul Fathi Waldy, Bryan Alexander Wardah, Sofia Yasmin Alya Salsabila Yosia, Aldo Zahra, Nazhifah Zubair, M Ferry Zubair, M. Ferry