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Handling child labor in Banda Aceh City: An analysis in optimizing stakeholder participation Hanifa, Dina; Zamharira, Cut; Khalil, Zakki Fuad
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.25463

In Banda Aceh, it is common to see children who are not yet of working age selling in cafes and at traffic lights. Their working hours exceed 3 hours a day, and the work they do can threaten safety and interfere with children’s education, which is in conflict with law number 13 concerning employment. This study aims to determine stakeholder participation in handling child labor in Banda Aceh City. Employing qualitative research methods with a descriptive framework, researchers identified multiple actions undertaken by stakeholders in addressing child labor in Banda Aceh City. First, the Banda Aceh City Social Service has the authority to provide guidance to child workers. Second, DP3AP2KB Banda Aceh City has the authority to prevent and handle violence against children. Third, the UPTD PPA Banda Aceh City has the authority to respond quickly and is psychoeducational to child victims of violence. Fourth, Banda Aceh City Satpol PP and WH have the authority to supervise, control, and safeguard child workers to maximize public order and community security. Furthermore, the challenges in handling child labor in the City of Banda Aceh are: 1) the behavior of people who easily feel pity; 2) the behavior of child workers who are used to working on the streets; 3) the limited authority of the government; 4) weak applicable laws and no special regulations regarding child labor.

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS FREE SMOKE AREAS IN BANDA ACEH CITY Muazzinah, Muazzinah; Safitri, Winny Dian; Ayubi, Fathurahman Al; Zamharira, Cut; Khalil, Zakki Fuad
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i2.6171

The implementation of the Smoke Free Areas (KTR) policy is felt to be still not optimal in coffee shops in Banda Aceh City, which is a workplace category stipulated in the Banda Aceh City Regulation is Qanun Kota Banda Aceh 5/2016 on Smoke Free Area and Banda Aceh Mayor Regulation. Having the nick name the city of 1000 coffee shops and the average coffee shop customer is an active smoker, KTR should be implemented as a form of creating a good and healthy living environment and protecting public health from the dangers of smoking. This study aims to describe the implementation of the KTR policy at the coffee shops in Banda Aceh City with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analyze with data collection with in-depth interviews, observation by making more detailed observations at the research location is coffee shops and documentation related to documents and images. Then data reduction which is focused on the process of selecting, simplifying, abstracting and transforming raw data tailored to the needs and focus of the research. Finally, verification and conclusion drawing. The informants in this study consisted of one Head of Banda Aceh City Health Service and one Head of Satpol PP WH City of Banda Aceh, two coffee shop owners and two coffee shop customers. The results showed that the implementation of the KTR policy in coffee shops in Banda Aceh City had not yet obtained maximum results in terms of aspects, namely communication aspects in the form of very less socialization, aspects of budget resources and lack of human resources for the innovation team and bureaucratic aspects despite the existence of derivative regulations from the Qanun namely Banda Aceh Mayor Regulation on Technical Guidelines but there is no SOP for sustainability. The recommendation obtained from this research is that the government needs to conduct a more massive campaign on coffee shops in Banda Aceh City regarding KTR so that owners and customers understand the importance of KTR.

Sinergisitas Pembangunan Berkela Studi terhadap Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Aceh: Synergy, Sustainable Development, Policy, Poverty Zamharira, Cut; Khalil, Zakki Fuad; Nufus, Hayatun
Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 14 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Volume 14 Nomor 02 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Puslatbang KHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research examines extreme poverty in Aceh, particularly in North Aceh Regency, where the poverty rate reaches 16.86%, exceeding both national and provincial averages. The study aims to assess the synergy of government policies in poverty alleviation and the government's strategies in promoting sustainable development. The research method utilizes primary data collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the government of North Aceh Regency, as well as secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and relevant institutions. The findings indicate that the synergy among stakeholders in sustainable development remains weak, with each institution operating independently without effective coordination. Furthermore, the legal framework related to poverty alleviation has not been ratified, and the formation of a coordination team has not been implemented. In conclusion, stronger synergy between the government and stakeholders is needed to improve sustainable poverty alleviation policies in Aceh.

Sinergisitas Pembangunan Berkela Studi terhadap Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Aceh: Synergy, Sustainable Development, Policy, Poverty Zamharira, Cut; Khalil, Zakki Fuad; Nufus, Hayatun
Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 14 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Volume 14 Nomor 02 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Puslatbang KHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research examines extreme poverty in Aceh, particularly in North Aceh Regency, where the poverty rate reaches 16.86%, exceeding both national and provincial averages. The study aims to assess the synergy of government policies in poverty alleviation and the government's strategies in promoting sustainable development. The research method utilizes primary data collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the government of North Aceh Regency, as well as secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and relevant institutions. The findings indicate that the synergy among stakeholders in sustainable development remains weak, with each institution operating independently without effective coordination. Furthermore, the legal framework related to poverty alleviation has not been ratified, and the formation of a coordination team has not been implemented. In conclusion, stronger synergy between the government and stakeholders is needed to improve sustainable poverty alleviation policies in Aceh.

The Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning: Are they responsive? Berutu, Jepriadi; Nashriyah, Nashriyah; Zamharira, Cut
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v9i1.17430

Protection is an absolute thing to do, especially for the children who are victims of sexual violence. The government must be responsive to take remedial action so that children who are victims of this violence can return to their normal environment. This study aims to determine the responsiveness of Subulussalam Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning Service (the so called DP3AKB) in providing protection for children who experience sexual violence. The method used was qualitative with data consisting of primary and secondary data. Data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicated that Women's Empowerment Agency for Child Protection and Family Planning Office in Subulussalam was quite responsive in providing protection for children who experience sexual violence, but the responsiveness has not been carried out optimally. This can be seen from a). the ability of the bureaucracy to recognize the needs of child victims of sexual violence is good, b) the ability to develop a priority agenda for protecting children against sexual violence is in accordance with what is needed by child victims of sexual violence, and c) the ability to develop programs to protect children from sexual violence in the form of safe houses. The obstacles DP3AKB experienced in carrying out their duties were the lack of information and budget limitations experienced by DP3AKB of Subulussalam.

Bibliometric Analysis of Child Protection Policy Performance in Southeast Asia Khalil, Zakki Fuad; Marzaniar, Putri; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Zamharira, Cut; Muazzinah, Muazzinah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jxg51h76

Children's issues are a matter of significant public concern, especially given their crucial role as the nation's next generation. As valuable national assets, children possess numerous rights that their countries must guarantee. This research aims to analyze child protection policies in ASEAN countries through a systematic literature review. The data synthesis process involved comparing 60 articles that met stringent quality assessment, inclusion, and exclusion criteria. The data was subsequently processed and presented in tabulated form. The results revealed various forms of violence against children prevalent in the ASEAN region, including sexual, domestic, and cyber violence, exploitation, and neglect. Furthermore, the nodality model is the most dominant child protection policy formulation model adopted by ASEAN countries, primarily focusing on law enforcement and the fulfillment of children's rights. However, existing policies are more oriented toward handling cases after children become victims rather than prioritizing preventive efforts. Most notably, while conventional policies often focus solely on children's rights post-birth, a compelling multi-area perspective emerges from Islamic teachings. These teachings comprehensively regulate child protection starting even before birth, through pre-marital guidance and pregnancy preparation, extending to the parenting stages with a strong emphasis on moral and spiritual character development, and encompassing the entire spectrum of formal and informal child education. This finding highlights a critical gap in child protection within the ASEAN region, underscoring the urgent need to strengthen preventive measures. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive and effective child protection policies across the ASEAN region, potentially integrating these holistic Islamic principles.

Pelayanan Publik bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Banda Aceh Zamharira, Cut; Ulsyafa, Ula; Fanzikri, Mirza
Sanger Journal: Social, Administration and Government Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Sanger Journal: Social, Administration and Government Review
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sanger.v1i2.4404

Mal Pelayanan Publik di Kota Banda Aceh merupakan inovasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan standarisasi pelayanan publik di mal tersebut dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh untuk memenuhi standar pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standarisasi pelayanan publik di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Banda Aceh belum optimal. Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan belum memenuhi standar dan pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan aksesibilitas layanan publik bagi semua masyarakat tanpa terkecuali, khususnya untuk penyandang disabilitas. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan agar standar pelayanan publik dapat terpenuhi dengan sempurna.

Strategi Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Kopi di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Zamharira, Cut; Maya Sari, Sintia; Zainuddin, Muslim
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v10i2.7647

Setelah Brazil, Vietnam dan Kolombia, Indonesia menjadi penghasil kopi terbesar keempat di dunia. Sesuai data dari Kementerian Pertanian tahun 2018, Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kopi terbesar di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Sehingga mayoritas mata pencaharian warga daerah ini adalah bertani kopi. Keunggulan kopi Gayo telah dikenal sampai ke mancanegara. Akan tetapi belum ada upaya yang menyeluruh dari pihak pemerintah daerah sebagaimana amanat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi dari Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Bener Meriah dalam memberdayakan para petani kopi serta kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak dinas. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam upaya pemberdayaan petani kopi, Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Bener Meriah telah melakukan beberapa strategi; Ppndidikan dan pelatihan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan, sistem dan sarana hasil perkebunan, serta fasilitas pemberdayaan dan permodalan. Sedangkan beberapa hambatan yang ditemui adalah rendahnya SDM, anggaran yang terbatas, kurangnya kesadaran petani untuk mengupgrade pengetahuan agar hasil kopi mereka bernilai jual lebih tinggi, serta tidak adanya pengawasan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh dinas dalam upaya penguatan kelembagaan petani.

Policy Network in the Process of Formulating the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions in Aceh Muazzinah, Muazzinah; Zamharira, Cut; Khalil, Zakki Fuad; Wulandari, Dilya -
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.41021

The pros and cons of the implementation of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions among the people of Aceh are a strategic problem to be studied because this policy concerns economic activities in Aceh. Some people think that the existence of Islamic banks is not much different from conventional banks. Other people claim that the Aceh Government made a unilateral decision when it decided that all financial activities in Aceh must use sharia principles. However, many also agree with the existence of this Qanun, to save the people of Aceh from the practice of usury that has occurred in conventional banks. This study aims to examine the stages of policy formulation in the formulation of the Qanun on Islamic Institutions in Aceh and to find out what efforts have been made by the Aceh Government in involving actor networks at the stage of formulating the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions in Aceh. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through FGD activities, interviews and document reviews. The results of this study indicate that based on the objective of implementing Islamic law in financial transactions in Aceh, this qanun was formulated, which began with the formation of a PANSUS, the preparation of an academic paper, so that in 2018 the Qanun LKS in Aceh was ratified. Meanwhile, at the actor network stage in the formulation of this Qanun LKS, the elements involved are still very limited, for example the absence of elements from entrepreneurs, civil society, and Dayah scholars.

Regional goverment synergy in handling people with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) in Nagan Raya Regency Zamharira, Cut; Muazzinah, Muazzinah; Maqfirah, Syarifah Rizqa; Maqfrah, Tia
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v7i2.336

The number of people with mental disorders in Nagan Raya Regency reached 367 cases as of August 2022 with various causes including schizophenia, depression, domestic violences and drug abuse. This paper aim to examine the handing carried out based on the synergy of the Health Service and Community Health Centers which is supported by other communities such as the sub district head, gampong officials and local residents in hading ODGJ cases, in order to reduce the number of ODGJ in Nagan Raya Regency. This research uses four indicators of synergy according to Doctroff, namely; effective communication, researchers detail the information obtained to answer the problem of this research. Through the four indicators that have been tested, the results of this research show that there has been synergy between the Health Service and the Nagan Raya Regency Puskesmas inhandling people with mental disorders.

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