Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Zakat Tinjauan Teoritis dan Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v6i1.339

Abstract

Zakat is the amount of assets which obligate to be given by every mosiem or institute is owned by moslem people to be given toward people have right to accept that accordingto syari ’at Allah SWT. Every moslem have filled that qualification, must obligate zakat. Zakat’s principal purpose improve mustahik life’s (people have right to accept zakat)become muzakki (people pay zakat). There is unconsistent to UU no. 17 tahun 2000 and UU no. 38 tahun 1999. UU no.17 tahun 2000 declares income can be less to penghasilan kena pajak that is zakat penghasilan (profession ’s zakat), but UU no. 38 tahun 1999 declare zakat (not only income) can be less upon penghasilan kena pajak. Zakat according to UU no 38 1999 that is all assets which obligate to be given bymuslimin according to islam that is: gold, silver and money; trading and enterprise; outcome of agriculture; outcome of plantation; outcome of minings; outcome of animalhusbandry; outcome of products and services; rikaz also. Unconsistent of UU no. 38 tahun 1999 dan UU no. 17 tahun 2000 that is: (I) because misunderstad member oflegislatif toward means of zakat. (2) because different of opinion and reason of politic about how long zakat can deliberate in country fiscal.Keywords : zakat, penghasilan kena pajak.
Pengaruh Persepsi Auditor Junior dan Auditor Senior atas Sistem Pengendalian Mutu Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Verani Carolina; Christine Dwi Karya; Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v3i1.358

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the impact of auditor perception through “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu” (independent variables) on auditor performance (dependent variable). The study also make the different between the perception of junior auditors and senior auditors. The respondent of this research are 38 auditors from 7 Public Accountant Firm in Bandung. The research used hypotesis test while data were processed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. It is using regression analysis to examine the effect of auditor perception through “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu” on auditor performance. Independent sample t-test is used to compare junior auditor and senior auditor performance. The result of this research shows that perception of “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu” give positive effect to auditor performance. The independent sample t-test indicates that junior auditors performance is better than senior auditor performance through their perception of “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu”.Keywords: auditor perception, auditor performance
Penerapan Activity Based Costing (ABC) System Dalam Penghitungan Profitabilitas Produk Riki Martusa; Yoanes Dicky
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v3i1.361

Abstract

PT "X" is one of the companies working in the field of footwear products in the form in which women work shoes and slippers women marketed in the domestic market. PT "X" has not made an accurate calculation of production costs due to the method of calculating the current cost of production is traditional to perform equalization of resources regardless of the cost of the percentage of resource usage for each product. Application of the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) System in calculating the production cost of a product can improve the system of calculating production costs that are currently carried out by PT "X". The results of calculating the cost of production using the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) System can be used in calculating the profitability of a product that can be used by PT "X" to set the appropriate selling price by taking into account production costs and profitability of its products, so that the PT "X" can compete in this tight business world.Keywords: Activity Based Costing (ABC) System and Product Profitability.
Peranan Environmental Accounting terhadap Global Warming Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v1i2.377

Abstract

This article explores about is global warming. The distortion of nature causes global warming. Industrial sector is one of global warming incurred. Some nations create a group to cope this matter. They try to reduce carbon emission as one of global warming causes by controlling industrial carbon emission through financial reporting. This article explores normatively roles of environmental accounting in cope with global warming. Keywords: global warming and environmental accounting.
BEYOND NUMBERS: UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL, BUSINESS SIZE, AND IT ON DATA ACCURACY Riyanto, Naomi Fani; Rapina; Martusa, Riki; Meythi; Gunawan, Johanes Felix
JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): JULI
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jipak.v20i2.23099

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource competence, firm size, and the utilization of information technology on the quality of financial reporting. Financial reports serve as a crucial tool for conveying information about a company's business activities to the public. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which operate independently, contribute significantly to Indonesia's economy, particularly in absorbing a large portion of the workforce. Proper financial reporting is essential for MSMEs to monitor operational costs, understand financial conditions such as profit and loss, manage debts, and fulfill tax obligations accurately. This study employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to MSMEs in Bandung City. The sample consists of 82 randomly selected respondents. The collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that human resource competence and the utilization of information technology have a positive and significant impact on the quality of financial reporting. However, firm size does not influence the quality of financial reporting. MSMEs with adequate human resource competence tend to have high-quality financial reporting. MSMEs that utilize information technology also tend to have a better financial reporting system.
Disclosing Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Company Value: Profitability as Moderating Variable Candra, Anastasya Regina; Tanison, Nindy; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v8i1.2471

Abstract

The goal of this research is to determine how company value is impacted by corporate social responsibility (CSR) and how profitability, as determined by the rate of return on assets (ROA), modifies this impact. The main reason is that businesses which can disclose their CSR will garner greater public attention. Purposive sampling was employed in this study, consisting of all businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 to 2022. Because relatively few organizations are prepared to participate in CSR due to the significant expenditures involved, the paper’s findings show that CSR Disclosure does not significantly affect company value. The second finding stated that profitability as defined by return on assets (ROAt) can enhance the interaction among CSR disclosure and company value because profitable businesses can afford to make larger investment in CSR, which can best serve stakeholders who are essential to the business’s longevity.
Are Profitability and Leverage Able to Predict the Risk of Financial Distress? Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Meythi, Meythi; Martusa, Riki; Rapina, Rapina
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v8i3.2693

Abstract

The performance of the organization from a financial perspective plays a crucial role in attracting investment. Whenever this profitability indicator is put in the context of making an investment, the signaling theory arises where information about the firm’s activities is provided to affect an investment decision. The goal of this study is to observe profitability and leverage affect financial distress. The population is manufacturing enterprises registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. Testing uses the SPSS statistical test tool with logistic regression. Profitability can predict the risk of financial distress. The risk of financial distress can be reduced by increasing profitability. Meanwhile, Leverage does not yet provide a definite reflection for predicting the risk of financial distress. Optimizing profits is the main thing in reducing the risk of financial distress. This will also have an impact on business continuity and not experiencing bankruptcy. The novelty of this study is that the indicator of financial distress is estimated by six consecutive years of negative earnings per share.
APAKAH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN MENURUNKAN KESULITAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN? Erwan, Erwan; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (Agustus 2023 - Desember 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.2.29

Abstract

Abstrak – Apakah Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Menurunkan Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan?Tujuan Utama - Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19.Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor minyak dan gas yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021.Temuan Utama – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebelum Covid-19, profitabilitas dan leverage memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Namun, selama masa pandemi Covid-19, hanya leverage yang berpengaruh terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Selanjutnya, pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap tingkat kesulitan keuangan tidak terdukung.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat teori keagenan dalam kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. Pada aspek praktik, penelitian ini merekomendasikan lembaga keuangan untuk memprioritaskan pendanaan pada perusahaan di sektor minyak dan gasKebaruan Penelitian - Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pengujian yang komprehensif terhadap dampak profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Abstract – Do Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size Reduce Company Financial Difficulties?Main Purpose - This research investigates the influence of profitability, leverage, and company size on financial difficulties before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method – This research uses the multiple linear regression method. The sample is oil and gas sector companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2021.Main Findings – This research found that before Covid-19, profitability and leverage had an influence on financial distress. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, only leverage had an effect. Furthermore, the influence of company size on financial difficulty is not supported.Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this research strengthen agency theory in corporate financial difficulties. In the practical aspect, this research recommends that financial institutions prioritize funding for companies in the oil and gas sector.Novelty - The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive examination of the impact of profitability, leverage, and company size on financial difficulties before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting Indonesian Public Company Disclosure Of CSR Activities Glennisa, Cynthia; Martusa, Riki; Meythi Meythi
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i2.1725

Abstract

  This study aims to examine the size of the board of commissioners, the size of the audit committee, and the reputation of the CPA firm on the disclosure of the company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. We use a regression model based on secondary data sources. The study's samples used several industry categories listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. We will use SPSS software for multiple linear regression data analysis to understand the connection between the three factors and CSR activity disclosure. The results showed that the size of the board of commissioners did not affect the company's CSR activity disclosure. In contrast, the size of the audit committee and CPA firms' reputations affected the company's CSR activity disclosure. This study implies that the CSR of CPA firms depends on two factors: i.e. their reputation and the audit committee size.
Company Traits, Skilled Human Capital, And Digital Accounting Shape The Quality Of MSME’s Financial Reports Reynard Tandayu; Rapina; Meythi; Riki Martusa; Kenswary, Dhea
Journal of Economic, Public, and Accounting (JEPA) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Volume 8, Nomor1, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jepa.v8i1.5282

Abstract

Laporan keuangan yang berkualitas sangat penting untuk menunjang keberlangsungan usaha dan memberikan informasi usaha kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Di Indonesia, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam membuka lapangan kerja dan juga menyumbang produk domestik bruto (PDB) terbesar. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan UMKM yang sehat dan dapat terus berkembang agar dapat mendorong perekonomian Indonesia ke level yang lebih baik. Dalam mendukung berkembangnya UMKM dibutuhkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar umur usaha, ukuran usaha, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan akuntansi digital dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu UMKM yang ada di Kota Bandung dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling sebanyak 98 UMKM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM PLS sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan umur usaha, ukuran usaha dan akuntansi digital belum berdampak terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM.