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THE IMPACT OF COST LEADERSHIP ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS MEDIATED ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE Asher, Steven; Meythi, Meythi; Martusa, Riki; Rapina, Rapina
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: This study investigates the mediating role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance in the relationship between cost leadership and financial distress among companies in Indonesia. Methods: Using path analysis, the research analyzed a sample of 43 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Findings: The findings indicate that cost leadership positively affected ESG; however, no direct relationship was observed between cost leadership or ESG and financial distress. The mediation analysis reveals that ESG acted as a mediator, linking cost leadership to a reduced risk of financial distress. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of integrating cost leadership with ESG practices to strengthen corporate financial resilience. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study has offered valuable insights for companies and stakeholders looking to improve sustainability practices that could mitigate the risk of financial distress.
Continuous Auditing (Audit Masa Mendatang yang Membangun Kemampuan Pengauditan terotomatisasi) Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v5i2.279

Abstract

Technological advances (e.g. e-commerce and the internet) have changed business practices and the process of recording and storing business transactions. eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) will soon be built into accounting and reporting software which would allow on-line real-time preparation, publication, examination and extraction of financial information. The digital economy has significantly altered the way business is conducted and financial information iscommunicated. A rapidly growing number of organizations are conducting business and publishing business and financial reports online and in real-time. Real-time financial reporting is likely to necessitate continuous auditing to provide continuous assurance about the quality and credibility of the information presented. Thus, outside, independent auditors should use continuous, electronic auditing when most financial informationexists only in electronic form under real-time accounting systems. The audit process has, by necessity, evolved from a conventional manual audit to computer-based auditing andis now confronted with creating continuous electronic audits. Rapidly emerging information technology and demands for more timely communication of information to business stakeholders requires auditors to invent new ways to continuously monitor, gather, and analyze audit evidence. Continuous auditing is defined here as "a comprehensive electronic audit process that enables auditors to provide some degree of assurance on continuous information simultaneously with, or shortly after, the disclosure of the information. " This paper is based on a review of related literature, andinnovative continuous auditing applications. An approach for building continuous audit capacity is presented and audit data warehouses and data marts are described. Ever improving technology suggests that the real-time exchange of sensitive financial data will place constant pressure on auditors to update audit techniques. Most of the new techniques that will be required will involve creation ofnew software and audit models.Keywords: Real-time accounting systems, continuous auditing, and building automated auditing capability.
Zakat Tinjauan Teoritis dan Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v6i1.339

Abstract

Zakat is the amount of assets which obligate to be given by every mosiem or institute is owned by moslem people to be given toward people have right to accept that accordingto syari ’at Allah SWT. Every moslem have filled that qualification, must obligate zakat. Zakat’s principal purpose improve mustahik life’s (people have right to accept zakat)become muzakki (people pay zakat). There is unconsistent to UU no. 17 tahun 2000 and UU no. 38 tahun 1999. UU no.17 tahun 2000 declares income can be less to penghasilan kena pajak that is zakat penghasilan (profession ’s zakat), but UU no. 38 tahun 1999 declare zakat (not only income) can be less upon penghasilan kena pajak. Zakat according to UU no 38 1999 that is all assets which obligate to be given bymuslimin according to islam that is: gold, silver and money; trading and enterprise; outcome of agriculture; outcome of plantation; outcome of minings; outcome of animalhusbandry; outcome of products and services; rikaz also. Unconsistent of UU no. 38 tahun 1999 dan UU no. 17 tahun 2000 that is: (I) because misunderstad member oflegislatif toward means of zakat. (2) because different of opinion and reason of politic about how long zakat can deliberate in country fiscal.Keywords : zakat, penghasilan kena pajak.
Pengaruh Persepsi Auditor Junior dan Auditor Senior atas Sistem Pengendalian Mutu Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Verani Carolina; Christine Dwi Karya; Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v3i1.358

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the impact of auditor perception through “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu” (independent variables) on auditor performance (dependent variable). The study also make the different between the perception of junior auditors and senior auditors. The respondent of this research are 38 auditors from 7 Public Accountant Firm in Bandung. The research used hypotesis test while data were processed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. It is using regression analysis to examine the effect of auditor perception through “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu” on auditor performance. Independent sample t-test is used to compare junior auditor and senior auditor performance. The result of this research shows that perception of “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu” give positive effect to auditor performance. The independent sample t-test indicates that junior auditors performance is better than senior auditor performance through their perception of “Sistem Pengendalian Mutu”.Keywords: auditor perception, auditor performance
Penerapan Activity Based Costing (ABC) System Dalam Penghitungan Profitabilitas Produk Riki Martusa; Yoanes Dicky
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v3i1.361

Abstract

PT "X" is one of the companies working in the field of footwear products in the form in which women work shoes and slippers women marketed in the domestic market. PT "X" has not made an accurate calculation of production costs due to the method of calculating the current cost of production is traditional to perform equalization of resources regardless of the cost of the percentage of resource usage for each product. Application of the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) System in calculating the production cost of a product can improve the system of calculating production costs that are currently carried out by PT "X". The results of calculating the cost of production using the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) System can be used in calculating the profitability of a product that can be used by PT "X" to set the appropriate selling price by taking into account production costs and profitability of its products, so that the PT "X" can compete in this tight business world.Keywords: Activity Based Costing (ABC) System and Product Profitability.
Peranan Environmental Accounting terhadap Global Warming Riki Martusa
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v1i2.377

Abstract

This article explores about is global warming. The distortion of nature causes global warming. Industrial sector is one of global warming incurred. Some nations create a group to cope this matter. They try to reduce carbon emission as one of global warming causes by controlling industrial carbon emission through financial reporting. This article explores normatively roles of environmental accounting in cope with global warming. Keywords: global warming and environmental accounting.
RISK MANAGEMENT, COMPANY RISK, MODERATING ROLE OF BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY Gunawan, Johanes Felix; Hakim, Rio Christantio; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v27i1.2686

Abstract

The research has intention to observe the impact of corporate board risk management on the risks faced by the company moderated by board gender diversity in non-financial corporations indexed on the Indonesian stock index during 2023. This research sample consist of 704 non-financial corporations indexed on the Indonesian stock exchange during 2023 and issued 2023 annual reports. This research finding that management of risk conducted by the board negatively affects the risks faced by the company. Gender diversity moderates this relationship with mixed results where the presence of women has positive result while moderate the relationship between risk management and firm risk while gender diversity in corporations board has negative result while moderates the relationship betwixt risk management and firm risk. Contribution of this study is to enrich the literature related to risk management and gender diversity in corporation board in the Indonesian context and provides an overview of the impacts of implementing policies to promote diversity in gender in Indonesian companies
BEYOND NUMBERS: UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL, BUSINESS SIZE, AND IT ON DATA ACCURACY Riyanto, Naomi Fani; Rapina; Martusa, Riki; Meythi; Gunawan, Johanes Felix
JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): JULI
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/v20i2.23099

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource competence, firm size, and the utilization of information technology on the quality of financial reporting. Financial reports serve as a crucial tool for conveying information about a company's business activities to the public. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which operate independently, contribute significantly to Indonesia's economy, particularly in absorbing a large portion of the workforce. Proper financial reporting is essential for MSMEs to monitor operational costs, understand financial conditions such as profit and loss, manage debts, and fulfill tax obligations accurately. This study employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to MSMEs in Bandung City. The sample consists of 82 randomly selected respondents. The collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that human resource competence and the utilization of information technology have a positive and significant impact on the quality of financial reporting. However, firm size does not influence the quality of financial reporting. MSMEs with adequate human resource competence tend to have high-quality financial reporting. MSMEs that utilize information technology also tend to have a better financial reporting system.
Disclosing Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Company Value: Profitability as Moderating Variable Candra, Anastasya Regina; Tanison, Nindy; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v8i1.2471

Abstract

The goal of this research is to determine how company value is impacted by corporate social responsibility (CSR) and how profitability, as determined by the rate of return on assets (ROA), modifies this impact. The main reason is that businesses which can disclose their CSR will garner greater public attention. Purposive sampling was employed in this study, consisting of all businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 to 2022. Because relatively few organizations are prepared to participate in CSR due to the significant expenditures involved, the paper’s findings show that CSR Disclosure does not significantly affect company value. The second finding stated that profitability as defined by return on assets (ROAt) can enhance the interaction among CSR disclosure and company value because profitable businesses can afford to make larger investment in CSR, which can best serve stakeholders who are essential to the business’s longevity.
Are Profitability and Leverage Able to Predict the Risk of Financial Distress? Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Meythi, Meythi; Martusa, Riki; Rapina, Rapina
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v8i3.2693

Abstract

The performance of the organization from a financial perspective plays a crucial role in attracting investment. Whenever this profitability indicator is put in the context of making an investment, the signaling theory arises where information about the firm’s activities is provided to affect an investment decision. The goal of this study is to observe profitability and leverage affect financial distress. The population is manufacturing enterprises registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. Testing uses the SPSS statistical test tool with logistic regression. Profitability can predict the risk of financial distress. The risk of financial distress can be reduced by increasing profitability. Meanwhile, Leverage does not yet provide a definite reflection for predicting the risk of financial distress. Optimizing profits is the main thing in reducing the risk of financial distress. This will also have an impact on business continuity and not experiencing bankruptcy. The novelty of this study is that the indicator of financial distress is estimated by six consecutive years of negative earnings per share.