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APAKAH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN MENURUNKAN KESULITAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN? Erwan, Erwan; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (Agustus 2023 - Desember 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.2.29

Abstract

Abstrak – Apakah Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Menurunkan Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan?Tujuan Utama - Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19.Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor minyak dan gas yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021.Temuan Utama – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebelum Covid-19, profitabilitas dan leverage memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Namun, selama masa pandemi Covid-19, hanya leverage yang berpengaruh terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Selanjutnya, pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap tingkat kesulitan keuangan tidak terdukung.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat teori keagenan dalam kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. Pada aspek praktik, penelitian ini merekomendasikan lembaga keuangan untuk memprioritaskan pendanaan pada perusahaan di sektor minyak dan gasKebaruan Penelitian - Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pengujian yang komprehensif terhadap dampak profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Abstract – Do Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size Reduce Company Financial Difficulties?Main Purpose - This research investigates the influence of profitability, leverage, and company size on financial difficulties before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method – This research uses the multiple linear regression method. The sample is oil and gas sector companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2021.Main Findings – This research found that before Covid-19, profitability and leverage had an influence on financial distress. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, only leverage had an effect. Furthermore, the influence of company size on financial difficulty is not supported.Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this research strengthen agency theory in corporate financial difficulties. In the practical aspect, this research recommends that financial institutions prioritize funding for companies in the oil and gas sector.Novelty - The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive examination of the impact of profitability, leverage, and company size on financial difficulties before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting Indonesian Public Company Disclosure Of CSR Activities Glennisa, Cynthia; Martusa, Riki; Meythi Meythi
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i2.1725

Abstract

  This study aims to examine the size of the board of commissioners, the size of the audit committee, and the reputation of the CPA firm on the disclosure of the company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. We use a regression model based on secondary data sources. The study's samples used several industry categories listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. We will use SPSS software for multiple linear regression data analysis to understand the connection between the three factors and CSR activity disclosure. The results showed that the size of the board of commissioners did not affect the company's CSR activity disclosure. In contrast, the size of the audit committee and CPA firms' reputations affected the company's CSR activity disclosure. This study implies that the CSR of CPA firms depends on two factors: i.e. their reputation and the audit committee size.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan, Efikasi Diri, dan Perilaku Kredit Berisiko melalui Workshop Smart Money Management bagi Mahasiswa Kirirom Institute of Technology, Cambodia Junita, Imelda; Malinda, Maya; Dharmasetiawan, Johannes Buntoro; Joni, Joni; , Meythi; Martusa, Riki; Setiawan, Santy; Rapina; Kuang, Tan Ming; Setyawan, Surya
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jai.v5i6.12009

Abstract

The Smart Money Management community service program was designed to improve financial literacy, self-efficacy, and reduce risky credit behavior among students at Kirirom Institute of Technology (KIT), Cambodia. In the context of students facing challenges in personal financial management due to lack of knowledge and experience, this program aims to equip them with basic knowledge of financial management through an educational and interactive approach. The implementation method includes delivering materials on the concepts of SMART Goal and Smart Money Management, as well as participatory training activities in the form of frugal living action pictures. The evaluation results showed that the financial literacy score increased from 2.37 to 2.57, and self-efficacy from 3.28 to 3.7, while the perception of risky credit behavior decreased by 0.08 points. In addition, the results of the personal assessment showed an increase in the number of students who had a high understanding of finance from 2 to 7 people. These findings indicate that the program was successful in improving participants' understanding and positive attitudes towards financial management. Thus, this program contributes to strengthening students' ability to make wise financial decisions and fostering a disciplined and independent attitude in managing their finances in the future.
Corporate Valuation: The Impact of Dividend Governance Interaction with Earnings Performance as a Moderator: English Ethelind, Euclea Theda; Meythi, Meythi; Martusa, Riki; Rapina, Rapina
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2854

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of dividend governance interactions on firms' value and focuses on the moderating effect of Earnings Performance. This study includes government owned banks and national commercial banks quoted in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study extends the prior research by investigating the interrelationship among dividend governance interactions, Earnings Performance, and company value. The Price Book Value (PBV) is an empirical discourse of the company book value and the dividend governance interaction is tested for the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The analysis is based on data from the Refinitiv Eikon platform. ROE can act as an indicator of financial performance. A cross sectional analysis of the comparison of government and private banks was done. The findings indicate that dividend governance interaction is more pronounced in government banks compared to private banks. This is a validation of how it is in the environment, how the environment works and what properties it has.
Does Gender Inclusivity Strengthen the ESG-Financial Performance Nexus? Evidence from Indonesian Public Companies Pardosi, Cynthia Stephani; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi; Rapina, Rapina
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2997

Abstract

The foundation for this study is provided by the growing number of organizations using ESG, the emphasis on sustainability, and the gender inclusivity in governance issue. Using Gender Inclusivity in Governance (GIG) as a moderating variable, this study investigates the relationship between firm financial performance and Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance scores. This study population consists of 948 businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023, based on data from Refinitiv Eikon.  Purposive sampling was used to pick the sample, and 44 companies that revealed their ESG scores during that time were selected. According to the study's use of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), there is a favorable correlation between ESG scores and corporate financial performance. The association between ESG scores and financial performance, however, is not significantly moderated by the Gender Inclusivity in Governance (GIG). Given that other businesses are seen to be able to improve their financial performance and investor reputation, these findings can be used as guideline for stakeholders to prioritize ESG. The findings of this study will serve as a foundation for further research into additional factors that affect the financial performance of firms and their ESG rankings. This study contributes to ESG literature in emerging markets by providing empirical evidence that gender inclusivity in governance does not necessarily strengthen the ESG–financial performance relationship in Indonesia, highlighting the presence of symbolic governance practices.
Company Traits, Skilled Human Capital, And Digital Accounting Shape The Quality Of MSME’s Financial Reports Reynard Tandayu; Rapina; Meythi; Riki Martusa; Kenswary, Dhea
Journal of Economic, Public, and Accounting (JEPA) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Volume 8, Nomor1, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jepa.v8i1.5282

Abstract

Laporan keuangan yang berkualitas sangat penting untuk menunjang keberlangsungan usaha dan memberikan informasi usaha kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Di Indonesia, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam membuka lapangan kerja dan juga menyumbang produk domestik bruto (PDB) terbesar. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan UMKM yang sehat dan dapat terus berkembang agar dapat mendorong perekonomian Indonesia ke level yang lebih baik. Dalam mendukung berkembangnya UMKM dibutuhkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar umur usaha, ukuran usaha, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan akuntansi digital dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu UMKM yang ada di Kota Bandung dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling sebanyak 98 UMKM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM PLS sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan umur usaha, ukuran usaha dan akuntansi digital belum berdampak terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM.
Capital Structure and Family Business Governance: Gender Representation as a Moderating Variable Nainggolan, Tiurma; Martusa, Riki; Meythi, Meythi
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v10i1.2917

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between capital structure and family business governance in 81 family companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2024, with gender representation a moderating variable. The data were analyzed using pooled OLS regression with robust standard errors and 1%–99% winsorizing. The results show that capital structure has a negative effect on company performance. Long-term debt significantly reduces ROA and Tobin's Q because it increases financial risk. Short-term debt  and total debt are also predominantly negative, especially on Tobin's Q. These findings support the trade-off theory amid post-pandemic economic volatility. Gender representation does not moderate the relationship between capital structure and ROA. However, in Tobin's Q, the interaction of GR with LTD, STD, and TD is negative and significant. This indicates that higher GR strengthens the negative effect of debt on market value, due to the risk-averse nature of diverse boards, despite improving investor perceptions of governance. The study concludes that capital structure is detrimental to the governance of family businesses in Indonesia, and GR does not strengthen the positive relationship as hypothesized. Suggestions for further research include adding control variables, panel data models, and cross-country comparisons within ASEAN.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI BERDAMPAK:PERAN PREFERENSI NON-FINANSIAL DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO Thoma, Caritas Ignasia Yeni; Meythi, Meythi; Martusa, Riki
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/jak.v20i1.6734

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This study explores how financial literacy influences impact investment decisions within non-profit organizations under the Catholic Church in Indonesia. In addition to examining the direct effect of financial literacy, the research investigates the mediating role of non-financial preferences and assesses the extent to which risk perception affects the decision-making process. Data were collected through a survey of sixty financial decision-makers actively involved in managing organizational funds. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLSSEM) to examine the relationships among variables. The findings of this study indicate that financial literacy not only directly affects investment decisions but also shapes how organizations interpret and integrate social and moral values into their financial strategies. Non-financial preferences serve as a significant bridge between financial orientation and the organization’s social goals. While risk perception has a direct influence on impact investment decisions, it does not moderate the relationship between financial literacy and those decisions. This study highlights the importance of incorporating value-based considerations into financial strategies and contributes to the literature on Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) and Behavioral Finance, especially in the context of organizations based on moral and social values.