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THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE AND EFFECTIVENESS ON THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES Fadhilah, Anisah; Masdar, Rahma; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Masruddin
CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Current : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/current.6.3.596-606

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of regional financial independence and financial effectiveness on the quality of public services in Indonesia. It underscores the significance of public sector accounting particularly the analytical use of local government financial statements as a crucial instrument for evaluating fiscal accountability and enhancing service delivery performance. Employing secondary data from 1,620 local governments over the 2021-2023 period, the analysis utilizes panel data regression with a random effects model. The empirical results reveal that fiscal independence exerts a positive and significant impact on service quality, whereas financial effectiveness demonstrates a negative relationship. These findings indicate that transparent and accountable fiscal capacity tends to foster better service outcomes, while effectiveness without adequate governance oversight may lead to inefficiencies and misallocation of resources. Despite the limited observation period and the use of a single service quality indicator, this study makes a theoretical contribution by offering an integrated framework that connects fiscal autonomy, governance quality, and public service performance within a decentralized setting. From a policy standpoint, the results call for a paradigm shift from efficiency-oriented fiscal management toward a governance-driven fiscal strategy that prioritizes accountability, transparency, and citizen-centered service improvement.
Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, dan Opini Audit: Cerminan Tata Kelola Daerah di Indonesia Nurani, Zahra; Din, Muhammad; Masruddin, Masruddin; Masdar, Rahma
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 1, December 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i1.281

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh transparansi anggaran dan akuntabilitas fiskal terhadap opini audit pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan unit analisis 34 provinsi dan data sekunder resmi (opini BPK atas LKPD, indeks/kategori transparansi APBD, dan skor SAKIP), variabel dioperasionalisasi dalam skala ordinal/interval (WTP=4 sampai dengan TMP=1; SAKIP C=1 s.d. A=5). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda di SPSS, didahului uji asumsi klasik. Hasil uji menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal (K–S p=0,322), tidak terdapat heterokedastisitas (scatterplot acak), dan tidak ada autokorelasi (DW=1,747 di antara dU=1,59 dan 4–dU=2,41). Persamaan estimasi: Y = 2,486 + 0,787X₁ + 0,546X₂. Secara parsial, transparansi anggaran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap opini audit (t=4,013; p<0,001), dan akuntabilitas fiskal (SAKIP) juga berpengaruh positif signifikan (t=4,230; p<0,01). Model memiliki Adjusted R²=0,393, yang mengindikasikan 39,3% variasi opini audit dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel, dengan R=0,656. Temuan mendukung hipotesis bahwa peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas fiskal meningkatkan peluang pemerolehan opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP). Implikasi kebijakan menekankan pentingnya digitalisasi pelaporan, penguatan pengendalian internal, dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM untuk memperkuat tata kelola fiskal dan kredibilitas laporan keuangan daerah.
Penguatan Tata Kelola Keuangan Desa melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Betty, Betty; Din, Muhammad; Masdar, Rahma; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Usman, Rudy; Wahyuni, Sri; Hakim, Abdul; Marlon, Marlon
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i6.1218

Abstract

Pengelolaan keuangan desa yang akuntabel masih menjadi tantangan di berbagai desa, termasuk Desa Lukpanenteng, akibat keterbatasan pemahaman akuntansi dan regulasi pengelolaan keuangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur desa dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar yang berlaku. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pelatihan intensif mengenai prinsip akuntansi pemerintahan serta pendampingan teknis dalam praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan. Selain itu, dilakukan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk menilai peningkatan kemampuan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman terkait siklus akuntansi, pengklasifikasian transaksi, serta penerapan sistem pencatatan yang lebih terstruktur; kemampuan mereka dalam menyusun laporan keuangan desa juga meningkat secara signifikan; dan aparatur desa mampu mengaplikasikan regulasi yang relevan secara lebih tepat dalam proses pelaporan. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan mampu memperkuat tata kelola keuangan desa secara akuntabel dan transparan
THE MODERATION ROLE OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE ON THE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS: EVIDENCE FROM 40 REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE Ahmad Azhami; Rahma Masdar; Muhammad Din; Betty; Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4166

Abstract

The importance of measuring the quality of government financial reports by reviewing human resource competencies and the use of inventory management technology in moderating their relationship is the objective of this study. By distributing questionnaires to 40 regional agencies in the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government, to parties directly involved in the operation of financial reports and inventory systems, through purposive sampling, a total of 114 research respondents were tested. The findings reveal that, directly, the relationship between human resource competence and the quality of financial reports is crucial, so that the ability, knowledge, and understanding of reporting preparation are very necessary, with a significant value of 69%. In addition, the use of the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government's inventory management information system was able to strengthen the relationship between the two, although it had a value of less than 15%, which was lower than the direct relationship. Thus, these findings emphasize the need to improve the quality of the apparatus in utilizing information technology to provide quality information efficiently, effectively, and economically as a form of government accountability and transparency to the public.
Implementation of Expenditure Standards Analysis (Case Study on The Regional Government of Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province) Fadila, Nurul; Masdar, Rahma; Kamase, Haryono Pasang; Paranoan, Selmita; Masrudin, Masrudin; Gunarsa, Arif
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4735

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reasonableness of costs for performance report preparation programs in each Regional Government Organization (OPD) of Tolitoli Regency. The approach used is descriptive quantitative, with secondary data in the form of the 2024 Tolitoli Regency Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) document. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results show that the regression equation obtained is: Y =-22,780,831,863,267 + 3,665,682,455,393X, where X represents the number of performance report preparation activities/reports and the summary of OPD performance realization as a cost driver. Based on the estimation results, 3 OPDs are in the underfinancing category, 20 OPDs are in the overfinancing category, and 6 OPDs are in the reasonable cost category. These findings indicate that there is still an imbalance in the allocation of expenditure budgets in Tolitoli Regency. The implementation of ASB (Expenditure Standards Analysis) is expected to help the regional government to prepare a budget that is more effective, efficient, and on target, while also increasing transparency and accountability in the use of public funds.
THE INFLUENCE OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL SYSTEM, APPARATUS COMPETENCE, AND KNOWLEDGE ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY VILLAGES IN AMPANA TETE Lanonci, Nurwasilah; Masdar, Rahma; Mustamin, Mustamin; Masruddin, Masruddin; Din, Muhammad
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v14i04.51684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes), village apparatus competency, and knowledge on accountability in village financial management in Ampana Tete District. This study used a quantitative approach, with a population of all village apparatus involved in financial management. The sampling technique used was a census, involving 80 respondents from 20 villages. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression after validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests. The results show that the use of Siskeudes has a positive effect on accountability, as evidenced by the accuracy of recording and transparency of reporting. The competency of village apparatus was proven significant through their understanding of regulations and technological literacy. Furthermore, the apparatus' computer knowledge supports the effectiv This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes), village apparatus competency, and knowledge on accountability in village financial management in Ampana Tete District. This study used a quantitative approach, with a population of all village apparatus involved in financial management. The sampling technique used was a census, involving 80 respondents from 20 villages. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression after validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests. The results show that the use of Siskeudes has a positive effect on accountability, as evidenced by the accuracy of recording and transparency of reporting. The competency of village apparatus was proven significant through their understanding of regulations and technological literacy. Furthermore, the apparatus' computer knowledge supports the effective use of Siskeudes and enhances accountability. This study emphasizes the importance of improving apparatus competency and digital literacy in supporting transparent and accountable village financial governance. This research is limited to one sub-district and is based solely on the perspective of internal village apparatus. e use of Siskeudes and enhances accountability. This study emphasizes the importance of improving apparatus competency and digital literacy in supporting transparent and accountable village financial governance. This research is limited to one sub-district and is based solely on the perspective of internal village apparatus.
The The Effect of Locally-Generated Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, and Revenue Sharing Fund on Capital Expenditure of Regencies and Municipalities in Indonesia Haq, A'am Ikhwanul; Masdar, Rahma; Ikbal A, M; Betty
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i12.p14

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of regional revenue components namely Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), the General Allocation Fund (DAU), the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on capital expenditure in regency and city governments across Indonesia for the period 2017–2020. The research uses a sample of 503 local governments and relies on secondary data obtained from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Realization Reports (APBD) published by the Ministry of Finance. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that all components of regional revenue PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH have a positive effect on capital expenditure. This finding suggests that the greater the fiscal capacity of local governments, the greater their ability to allocate funds for public investment, such as infrastructure, social facilities, and public service amenities. In other words, stronger regional revenue not only expands fiscal space but also reflects the commitment of local governments to strengthening long-term development through capital spending.
The Effect of Regional Original Revenue (Pad) and Transfer Funds on the Financial Efficiency of Local Governments in Indonesia Putri, Arla Amalia Putri; Masdar, Rahma; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Lucyani, Meldawati; Betty, Betty
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v5i2.3448

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and Transfer Funds on the financial efficiency of local governments in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 548 Provinces/cities/regencies pear year during the 2019-2023 period. The data used was 542 per year of observations or 99.85%, so that the final total of data used in this study was 2,710 observations, showing that PAD has a significant positive effect on the efficiency of regional financial management, which reflects fiscal independence. on the other hand, excessive dependence on transfer fund from the central government has a negative effect on financial efficiency. The study emphasizes the importance of optimizing PAD to improve fiscal independence and efficiency, while reducing dependence on fund transfers from the central government. Data collection in determining samples in this study uses purposive sampling. These findings are important for policy recommendations aimed at strengthening regional fiscal management and sustainable development. further research should explore the broader regional context and additional factors that affect regional financial efficiency.
Development of Government Accounting Modules to Improve Student Competence: A Conceptual Study Saleh, Fadli Moh.; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Masdar, Rahma; Usman, Rudy; Betty, Betty
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9446

Abstract

The development of government accounting learning modules is an urgent need to improve the quality of higher education, especially in accounting study programs in Indonesia. Structured, systematic, and real-practice-based learning modules are expected to be able to bridge the gap between the theory and implementation of government accounting. This article aims to conceptually analyze the urgency of developing government accounting learning modules, with an emphasis on needs evaluation, conceptual design, and technology-based implementation strategies. The research method used is quantitative - qualitative through literature review and evaluative analysis of previous research. The results of the analysis show that there are three main aspects that must be considered: (1) the integration of theory and practice through case studies and simulations, (2) the use of active learning methods to increase student involvement, and (3) the use of digital technology to expand access and flexibility of learning. This article provides a theoretical contribution in the form of a conceptual framework for the development of government accounting modules, while offering practical implications for lecturers and higher education institutions in improving learning effectiveness. The implications of this research are not only relevant for improving the quality of accounting graduates, but also support the achievement of transparent and accountable public financial governance in Indonesia.
The Influence Of E-Wallet Usage And Financial Literacy On Personal Financial Behavior Among Accounting Students Of The Faculty Of Economics And Business Tadulako University Yusriyani, Yusriyani Herawaty Kurnia; Mile, Yuldi; Kahar, Abdul; Masdar, Rahma; Furqan, Andi Chairil
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v5i2.3443

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial literacy of accounting students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tadulako University and how they use e-wallets. This study uses quantitative techniques to synthesize the results of experiments that test the influence of financial literacy and digital wallet use on personal financial behavior (variable Y). We used a sample size of 90 people for this study. Simple random sampling was used in this study for sampling purposes. The essence of simple random sampling is to randomly select a subset of the population from a larger population without considering demographic factors. Each research instrument has been proven to be valid and reliable based on the results of the research. Financial literacy and the use of digital wallets have a positive and significant impact on students' personal financial behavior. Research also shows that financial literacy has a great influence, suggesting that digital wallets and a strong understanding of money can shape students' spending habits to be more responsible and focused.