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Journal : Journal Idea of History

PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BALI DI DESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN: 1977-2016 Sri Wulan Dewi Julianti; Fatma Fatma; Arman Arman
Journal Idea of History Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Volume 2 Nomor 1, Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (967.305 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/history.v2i1.678

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan kehidupan sosial budaya danekonomi masyarakat Bali di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan: 1977-2016. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurutKontowijoyo, yakni: (1) pemilihan topik, (2) Heuristik, (3) Verifikasi, (4) Interpretasi data, dan 5) Historiografi. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pada awalnya masyarakat Baliyang mendiami Desa Mulyasari merupakan warga transmigrasi asal Bali yang didatangkan melaluiprogram transmigrasi tahun 1977. (2) Wujud perubahan nampak pada perubahan sosial budaya dengan masuknya budaya dari luar sehingga terjadi interaksi antara budaya Bali, Jawa, Bugis danTolaki. Perubahan juga nampak di bidang ekonomi dengan meningkatnya sektor produksi pertanian, serta perubahan dari sistem gotong royong menjadi sistem upah. (3) Faktor-faktorpenyebab terjadinya perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat Bali di Desa Mulyasari antara lain;ketersediaan sumber daya alam, perubahan pola pikir, dan adanya dukungan Pemerintah dengan diberikannya bantuan berupa alat-alat pertanian modern.
SEJARAH TERBENTUKNYA DESA BANGKALI KECAMATAN WATOPUTE KABUPATEN MUNA : 1976-2017 Ahmad Jaya; Fatma Fatma
Journal Idea of History Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Volume 2 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/history.v2i2.861

Abstract

This study aims to describe the history of the formation of Bangkali Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency. The method used in the study was the historical method developed by Kuntowijoyo through five stage of work, namely: (1) Topic Selection, (2) Collection of cources, (3) references verification (critical sources throught external and internal critical sources) and (4) sources Interpretation (analysis and synthesis) and (5) Historiography (historycal writing). The lliterature review in this study consisted of the conceptual framework and the theoretical framework. The conceptual framework used the concept of regional expansion, the concept of rural history, and the concept of village and village governance. The theoretical framework used elite circulation theory. The findings of the research showed that: (1) Bangkali Village was formed due to consideration of the area and population density conditions which were sufficient to be expanded. (2) The process of establishing Bangkali Village, namely: (a) It was begun with government policy that each hamlet far from the parent village must be divided so that it is easy in the administrative process. (b) Support from the village community and community leaders to immediately propose the division of the village to the regional government. Then, Bangkali Village was formed on April 15th, 1976 through decree number 27 of 1976 concerning the division of villages in Wali Village. (3) The development of Bangkali Village in 1976-2017 in general showed a fairly good development in the fields of politics, general government, infrastructure, and economy. Keyword: History, Background, Process and Development